Calcarea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Parazoa
Phylum: Porifera
Classis: Calcarea
Subclasses (2): Calcaronea – Calcinea
Incertae sedis familia: †Consobrinomiidae

Name

Calcarea Bowerbank, 1862: 763

Synonymy

Calcispongia Johnston, 1842 [nec Calcispongia Blainville, 1830]
Calcispongiae Schmidt, 1862: 13

References

Primary references

Bowerbank, J.S. 1862. On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part II. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 152(2): 747–829, pls. XXVII–XXXV. BHL Reference page.
Johnston, G. 1842. A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. W.H. Lizars: Edinburgh. i–xii 264 pp., pls. I–XXV. BHL Reference page.
Schmidt, O. 1862. Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig. i–viii 1–88 pp., pls. I–VII. Full article (PDF). GoogleBooks Reference page.

Additional references

Bidder, G.P. 1898. The Skeleton and Classification of Calcareous Sponges. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 64: 61–76. BHL Reference page.
Borojevic, R. 1979. Evolution des éponges Calcarea. pp. 527–530 In Lévi, C. & Boury-Esnault, N. (eds.). Biologie des spongiaires. Editions du C.N.R.S.: Paris.
Burton, M. 1963. A revision of the Classification of the Calcareous Sponges. With a Catalogue of the specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). Order of the Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History): London. 697 pp. BHL Reference page.
Dendy, A. & Row, R.W.H. 1913. The Classification and Phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a Reference List of all the described Species, systematically arranged. Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 83(3): 704–813. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1913.tb06152.x Reference page.
Dohrmann, M., Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D. & Wörheide, G. 2006. Non-monophyly of most supraspecific taxa of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) revealed by increased taxon sampling and partitioned Bayesian analysis of ribosomal DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40(3): 830–843. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.016 Reference page.
Gray, J.E. 1867. Notes on the arrangement of sponges, with the descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867(2): 492–558. BHL Reference page.
Haeckel, E. 1870. Prodromus of a system of the Calcareous sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 4 5: 176–191. BHL Reference page.
Haeckel, E. 1872. Die Kalkschwämme. Eine Monographie in zwei Bänden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Georg Reimer: Berlin. [Vol. 1: 1–484 pp. BHL; Vol. 2: 1–418 pp. BHL; Vol. 3: 1–60 pls. BHL] DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.11323 Reference page.
Haeckel, E. 1874. The Gastrea-theory, the phylogenetic classification of the animal kingdom and the homology of the germ-lamellae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 14: 142–165, 223–247. BHL Reference page.
Hartman, W.D. 1958. A re-examination of Bidder’s classification of the Calcarea. Systematic Biology 7(3): 55–109. DOI: 10.2307/2411971
Leys, S.P. & Eerkes-Medrano, D. 2005. Gastrulation in calcareous sponges: in search of Haeckel’s Gastraea. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45(2): 342–351. DOI: 10.1093/icb/45.2.342 .
Manuel, M. 2006. Phylogeny and evolution of calcareous sponges. Canadian Journal of Zoology 84(2): 225–241. DOI: 10.1139/Z06-005 Reference page.
Manuel, M., Borchiellini, C., Alivon, E., Le Parco, Y., Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. 2003. Phylogeny and Evolution of Calcareous Sponges: Monophyly of Calcinea and Calcaronea, High Level of Morphological Homoplasy, and the Primitive Nature of Axial Symmetry. Systematic Biology 52(3): 311–333. DOI: 10.1080/10635150390196966 Reference page.
Manuel, M., Borchiellini, C., Alivon, E. & Boury-Esnault, N. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of calcareous sponges using 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA sequences. In Pansini, M., Pronzato, R., Bavestrello, G. & Manconi, R. (eds.). Sponge sciences in the new millennium. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Università di Genova 68: 449–461. Reference page.
Manuel, M., Borojevic, R., Boury-Esnault, N. & Vacelet, J. 2002. Class Calcarea Bowerbank, 1864. Pp. 1103–1110 in Hooper, J.N.A. & van Soest, R.W.M. (eds.). Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. ISBN 978-0-306-47260-2 Reference page.
Minchin, E.A. 1896. Suggestions for a natural classification of the Asconidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 6 18: 349–362. BHL
Poléjaeff, N. 1883. Report on the Calcarea dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Reports of Science Research Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zoology 8(24): 1–76. BHL Reference page.
Voigt, O., Wülfing, E. & Wörheide, G. 2012. Molecular Phylogenetic Evaluation of Classification and Scenarios of Character Evolution in Calcareous Sponges (Porifera, Class Calcarea). PLoS ONE 7(3): e33417. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033417 Reference page.

Links

Calcarea in the World Register of Marine Species
Tree of Life Web Project. 2008. Calcarea. Version 04 March 2008 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Calcarea/20433/2008.03.04 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

Vernacular names

বাংলা: চূর্ণবারিদ বর্গ
català: Esponja calcària
čeština: Vápenatí
Deutsch: Kalkschwämme
Ελληνικά: Ασβεστόσπογγοι
English: calcareous sponges
فارسی: اسفنج‌های آهکی
suomi: Kalkkisienet
français: Éponges calcaires, calcisponges
ગુજરાતી: ચૂર્ણવારિદ વર્ગ
हिन्दी: चूर्णवारिद वर्ग
magyar: Mészszivacsok
italiano: Calcispongie
日本語: 石灰海綿綱
한국어: 석회해면류
македонски: Варовнички сунѓери
नेपाली: चूर्णवारिद वर्ग
Nederlands: Kalksponzen
norsk: Kalksvamper
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਚੂਰਨਵਾਰਿਦ ਵਰਗ
polski: Gąbki wapienne
português do Brasil: Esponjas calcáreas
slovenčina: Vápnice
svenska: Kalksvampar
தமிழ்: கால்கேரியா
中文: 钙质海绵纲

For more multimedia, look at Calcarea on Wikimedia Commons.