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Bambusa multiplex

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Bambusa multiplex
Bambusa multiplex

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Bambusoideae
Tribus: Bambuseae
Subtribus: Bambusinae
Genus: Bambusa
Species: Bambusa multiplex

Name

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Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult. & Schult.f., 1830

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Arundo multiplex Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 58 (1790).
  • Homotypic
    • Arundarbor multiplex (Lour.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 761 (1891).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. normalis Sasaki, Cat. Governm. Herb. (Form.): 68 (1930), not validly publ.
    • Leleba multiplex (Lour.) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 14 (1933).
  • Heterotypic
    • Ludolfia glaucescens Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 320 (1808).
    • Arundinaria glaucescens (Willd.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 144 (1812).
    • Bambusa nana Roxb., Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 199 (1832).
    • Ischurochloa floribunda Buse in F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh., prepr.: 50 (1854).
    • Bambusa aurea Siebold ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 285 (1866), nom. illeg.
    • Bambusa sterilis Kurz ex Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 285 (1866), pro syn.
    • Bambusa caesia Siebold & Zucc. ex Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 89 (1868), pro syn.
    • Arundarbor aurea Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 761 (1891).
    • Arundarbor nana (Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 760 (1891).
    • Triglossum arundinaceum Gamble in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 7: 391 (1896), pro syn.
    • Bambusa alphonse-karrii Mitford ex Satow, Trans. Asiat. Soc. Japan 27(2): 91 (1899).
    • Bambusa nana f. alphonse-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Kawam., J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 23: 2 (1907).
    • Bambusa nana var. alphonse-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Kawam., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 287 (1907).
    • Bambusa glaucescens (Willd.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 230 (1912).
    • Bambusa nana f. albovariegata Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 28 (1912).
    • Bambusa nana var. normalis Makino & Shiras., Icon. Bamb. Jap.: 56 (1912), not validly publ.
    • Bambusa nana var. gracillima E.G.Camus, Bambusées: 121 (1913).
    • Bambusa nana var. variegata E.G.Camus, Bambusées: 121 (1913).
    • Bambusa argentea Nehrl. in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 449 (1914).
    • Bambusa argentea var. vittata Nehrl. in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 449 (1914).
    • Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 146 (1916).
    • Bambusa liukiuensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 148 (1916).
    • Bambusa nana var. typica Makino ex I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 43 (1916), not validly publ.
    • Bambusa nana f. viridistriata Makino ex I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 44 (1916).
    • Bambusa nana f. vittateargentea Makino ex I.Tsuboi, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 45 (1916).
    • Bambusa shimadae Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 151 (1916).
    • Bambos nana (Roxb.) Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 401 (1917).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. shimadae (Hayata) Sasaki, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 118 (1931).
    • Bambusa floribunda f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Nakai, Sci. Educ. (Tokyo) 15(6): 66 (1932).
    • Bambusa multiplex f. alphonse-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Nakai, Sci. Educ. (Tokyo) 15(6): 67 (1932).
    • Leleba dolichomerithalla (Hayata) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 16 (1933).
    • Leleba floribunda (Buse) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 10 (1933).
    • Leleba floribunda f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 12 (1933).
    • Leleba liukiuensis (Hayata) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 16 (1933).
    • Leleba multiplex f. variegata (E.G.Camus) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 16 (1933).
    • Leleba shimadae (Hayata) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 17 (1933).
    • Leleba amakusensis Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 10: 547 (1934).
    • Leleba elegans Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 27 (1934).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. nana (Roxb.) Keng f., Techn. Bull. Natl. Forest. Res. Bur. 8: 17 (1948).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. riviereorum Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 1: 355 (1952).
    • Bambusa multiplex f. variegata (E.G.Camus) Hatus. in S.Hatusima & Amano, Fl. Okinawa: 118 (1958).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. elegans (Koidz.) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 457 (1961).
    • Bambusa multiplex f. solida Muroi & Maruy. in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 457 (1961).
    • Bambusa multiplex f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 457 (1961).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. albostriata Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 9 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. albovariegata (Makino) Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 9 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. alphonso-karrii (Mitford ex Satow) Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 854 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. elegans (Koidz.) Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 9 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. fu-komachi Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 10 (1971), no type cited.
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. midori Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 10 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. solida (Muroi & Maruy.) Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 10 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. variegata (E.G.Camus) Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 10 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. viridistriata (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi & Sugim., Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 16: 10 (1971).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. gimmei Muroi & Kasahara, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 7 (1972).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. kimmei-suhou Muroi & Kasahara, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 7 (1972), no type cited.
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. midori-beni Muroi & H.Hamada, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 7 (1972), no type cited.
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. shirosuji Muroi & H.Okamura, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 7 (1972).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. tukushi-komachi Muroi & Yu.Tanaka, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 7 (1972), no type cited.
    • Bambusa multiplex f. albovariegata (Makino) Muroi, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1: 1 (1974).
    • Bambusa glaucescens var. riviereorum (Maire) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung, Phytologia 52: 257 (1982).
    • Bambusa glaucescens var. shimadae (Hayata) L.C.Chia & But, Phytologia 52: 258 (1982).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. lutea T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 31 (1982).
    • Bambusa strigosa T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 31 (1982).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. incana B.M.Yang, J. Hunan Teacher's Coll. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 6: 77 (1983).
    • Bambusa textilis var. persistens B.M.Yang, J. Hunan Teacher's Coll. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 6: 78 (1983).
    • Bambusa glaucescens var. lutea (T.H.Wen) T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 16 (1985).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. solida B.M.Yang, J. Hunan Teacher's Coll. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 11: 235 (1988), nom. illeg.
    • Bambusa albifolia T.H.Wen & J.J.Hua, J. Bamboo Res. 8(1): 20 (1989).
    • Bambusa pubivaginata W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu, J. Bamboo Res. 11(1): 29 (1992).
    • Bambusa glaucescens var. pubivagina (W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 1: 10 (1993).
    • Bambusa glaucescens f. solida K.J.Mao & C.H.Zhao, J. Bamboo Res. 12(2): 21 (1993), nom. illeg.
    • Bambusa multiplex var. pubivagina W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng, J. Bamboo Res. 12(2): 35 (1993).
    • Bambusa glaucescens var. floribunda (Buse) Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2: 242 (1994).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. gracillima (E.G.Camus) Sad.Suzuki, J. Jap. Bot. 69: 34 (1994).
    • Bambusa multiplex var. strigosa (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng & Y.M.Lin, Fl. Fujianica 6: 40 (1995).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Brazil Southeast, Cambodia, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Florida, Haiti, Iraq, Jamaica, Japan, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Mauritius, Mexico Southeast, Nansei-shoto, New Zealand North, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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English: hedge bamboo
中文（臺灣）: 蓬莱竹
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