File: http.c

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#ifdef FOR_LT

#include "lt-defs.h"
#include "lt-memory.h"
#include "lt-errmsg.h"
#include "lt-comment.h"
#include "lt-safe.h"
#include "nsl-err.h"

#define Strerror() strErr()
#define Malloc salloc
#define Realloc srealloc
#define Free sfree
#define fopen stdsfopen

#else

#include "system.h"

#define LT_ERROR(err, format) fprintf(stderr, format)
#define LT_ERROR1(err, format, arg) fprintf(stderr, format, arg)
#define LT_ERROR2(err, format, arg1, arg2) fprintf(stderr, format, arg1, arg2)
#define LT_ERROR3(err, format, arg1, arg2, arg3) fprintf(stderr, format, arg1, arg2, arg3)
#define LT_ERROR4(err, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) fprintf(stderr, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
#define WARN(err, format) fprintf(stderr, format)
#define WARN1(err, format, arg) fprintf(stderr, format, arg)

#define Strerror() strerror(errno)

#endif /* FOR_LT */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>		/* that's where strerror is.  really. */
#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef SOCKETS_IMPLEMENTED

#if defined(WIN32) && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
#undef boolean
#include <winsock.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#endif

#include "string16.h"
#include "stdio16.h"
#include "http.h"
#include "url.h"

static struct http_headers *read_headers(FILE16 *f16);
static void free_headers(struct http_headers *hs);

static int proxy_port;
static char *proxy_host = 0;
static char *user_agent = "RXP/" PACKAGE_VERSION;

int init_http(void)
{
    char *p;

#if defined(WIN32) && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
    /* random magic for MS Windows */

    WORD version = MAKEWORD(1, 1);
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int err = WSAStartup(version, &wsaData);
    if (err)
    {
	LT_ERROR(LEFILE, "Error: can't init HTTP interface\n");
	return -1;
    }
    else if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 1)
    {
	LT_ERROR(LEFILE, "Error: wrong version of WINSOCK\n");
	WSACleanup();
	return -1;
    }
#endif

    /* See if we are supposed to use a proxy */

    if((p = getenv("http_proxy")))
    {
	char *colon, *slash;
	if(strncmp(p, "http://", 7) == 0)
	    p  = 7;
	proxy_host = strdup8(p);
	if((slash = strchr(proxy_host, '/')))
	    *slash = 0;
	if((colon = strchr(proxy_host, ':')))
	{
	    proxy_port = atoi(colon 1);
	    *colon = 0;
	}
	else
	    proxy_port = 80;
    }

    return 0;
}

void deinit_http(void)
{
#if defined(WIN32) && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
    /* No doubt there's some Windozy nonsense that should go here,
       but I have no idea what it is. */
#endif

    if(proxy_host)
	Free(proxy_host);
}

void http_set_user_agent(const char *agent)
{
    user_agent = strdup(agent);
}

/* Open an http URL */

FILE16 *http_open(const char *url,
		  const char *host, int port, const char *path,
		  const char *type, char **redirected_url)
{
#ifndef SOCKETS_IMPLEMENTED
    LT_ERROR(NEUNSUP, 
		"http: URLs are not yet implemented on this platform\n");
    return 0;
#else
    FILE16 *f16;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    struct hostent *hostent;
    int s, server_major, server_minor, status, count, c;
    char reason[81];
    const char *server_host, *request_uri;
    int server_port;
    char buf[100];
    int i;
    struct http_headers *hs;

    if(*type != 'r')
    {
	LT_ERROR1(LEFILE, "Error: can't open http URL \"%s\" for writing\n",
		     url);
	return 0;
    }

    if(!host)
    {
	LT_ERROR1(LEFILE, "Error: no host part in http URL \"%s\"\n", url);
	return 0;
    }

    if(proxy_host)
    {
	server_host = proxy_host;
	server_port = proxy_port;
	request_uri = url;
    }
    else
    {
	server_host = host;
	server_port = port == -1 ? 80 : port;
	request_uri = path;
    }

    /* Create the socket */

    s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
#if defined(WIN32) && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
      LT_ERROR1(LEFILE, "Error: system call socket failed: %d\n",
		   WSAGetLastError());
    };
#else
    if(s == -1) {
	LT_ERROR1(LEFILE, "Error: system call socket failed: %s\n",
		     Strerror());
	return 0;
    };
#endif

    /* Find the server address */

    hostent = gethostbyname(server_host);
    if(!hostent)
    {
	LT_ERROR3(LEFILE, "Error: can't find address for %shost \"%s\" "
		          "in http URL \"%s\"\n",
		  proxy_host ? "proxy " : "", server_host, url);
	return 0;
    }

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    /* If we were really enthusiastic, we would try all the host's addresses */
    memcpy(&addr.sin_addr, hostent->h_addr_list[0], hostent->h_length);
    addr.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)server_port);

    /* Connect */

    if(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
    {
	LT_ERROR4(LEFILE, "Error: connection to %shost \"%s\" failed "
		          "for http URL \"%s\": %s\n",
		  proxy_host ? "proxy " : "", server_host, url, Strerror());
	return 0;
    }

    /* Make a FILE16 */

#if defined(WIN32) && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
    f16 = MakeFILE16FromWinsock(s, "rw");
#else
    f16 = MakeFILE16FromFD(s, "rw");
#endif
    SetCloseUnderlying(f16, 1);
    SetFileEncoding(f16, CE_unspecified_ascii_superset);
    SetNormalizeLineEnd(f16, 0);

    /* Send the request */

    /* 
     * Apparently on the Macintosh, \n might not be ASCII LF, so we'll
     * use numerics to be sure.
     */

    Fprintf(f16, "GET %s HTTP/1.0\015\012Connection: close\015\012",
	    request_uri);
    Fprintf(f16, "Accept: text/xml, application/xml, */*\015\012");
    if(port != -1)
	Fprintf(f16, "Host: %s:%d\015\012", host, port);
    else
	Fprintf(f16, "Host: %s\015\012", host);
    Fprintf(f16, "User-Agent: %s\015\012", user_agent);
    Fprintf(f16, "\015\012");

    if(Ferror(f16))
    {
	LT_ERROR1(LEWRTF, "Error: write to socket failed: %s\n",Strerror());
	Fclose(f16);
	return 0;
    }

    /* Read the status line */

    i = 0;
    while(1)
    {
	switch(c = Getu(f16))
	{
	case '\n':
	    buf[i] = 0;
	    goto done_status;
	case '\r':
	    break;
	case EOF:
	    LT_ERROR2(LEFILE,
		      "Error: incomplete status line from server for URL \"%s\"\n%s\n",
		      url, Strerror());
	    Fclose(f16);
	    return 0;
	default:
	    if(i < sizeof(buf) - 1)
		buf[i  ] = c;
	}
    }
 done_status:

    count=sscanf(buf, "HTTP/%d.%d %d �[^\012]", 
		 &server_major, &server_minor, &status, reason);

    if(count != 4)
    {
	LT_ERROR3(LEFILE,
		     "Error: bad status line from server for URL \"%s\"\n%d %s\n",
		     url, count, Strerror());
	Fclose(f16);
	return 0;
    }

    switch(status)
    {
    case 200:			/* OK */
	break;
    case 301:			/* Moved Permanently */
    case 302:			/* Moved Temporarily */
	break;
    default:
	LT_ERROR3(LEFILE, "Error: can't retrieve \"%s\": %d %s\n",
		     url, status, reason);
	Fclose(f16);
	return 0;
    }

    /* Read other headers */

    if(!(hs = read_headers(f16)))
    {
	LT_ERROR1(LEFILE, "Error: EOF or error in headers retrieving \"%s\"\n", url);
	Fclose(f16);
	return 0;
    }

    if(status == 301 || status == 302)
    {
	char *final_url;

	for(i=0; i<VectorCount(hs->header); i  )
	    if(strcmp8(hs->header[i]->name, "Location") == 0)
	    {
		Fclose(f16);
		f16 = url_open(hs->header[i]->value, url, type, &final_url);
		if(!final_url)
		    final_url = strdup8(hs->header[i]->value);
		if(redirected_url)
		    *redirected_url = final_url;
		else
		    Free(final_url);
		free_headers(hs);
		return f16;
	    }

	LT_ERROR1(LEFILE, "Error: URL \"%s\" moved, but no new location\n",
		  url);
	Fclose(f16);
	return 0;
    }

    free_headers(hs);

    if(redirected_url)
	*redirected_url = 0;

    return f16;
#endif /* SOCKETS_IMPLEMENTED */
}

#define CR 13
#define LF 10

static struct http_headers *read_headers(FILE16 *f16)
{
    struct http_headers *hs;
    struct http_header *h;
    int c;
    Vector(char8, text);
    char8 *s, *t;

    if(!(hs = Malloc(sizeof(*hs))))
	return 0;
    VectorInit(hs->header);

    /* Read all the headers into a string */

    VectorInit(text);
    while(1)
    {
	switch(c = Getu(f16))
	{
	case CR:
	    /* Ignore */
	    break;
	case EOF:
	    /* An error, I suppose, but just treat as end of headers */
	    goto done;
	case LF:
	    /* blank line -> end of headers */
	    if(VectorCount(text) == 0 || VectorLast(text) == LF)
		goto done;
	    /* otherwise fall through */
	default:
	    if(!VectorPush(text, c))
		return 0;
	    break;
	}
    }
 done:
    VectorPush(text, 0);	/* nul-terminate */

    /* Parse into name and value */

    t = text;
    while(*t)
    {
	if(!(h = Malloc(sizeof(*h))))
	    return 0;
	if(!VectorPush(hs->header, h))
	    return 0;

	/* Get field name */

	s = t;
	while(*t != ':')
	{
	    if(*t == 0)
		goto error;
	    /* could check for some other errors */
	    t  ;
	}

	*t   = 0;
	if(!(h->name = strdup8(s)))
	    return 0;

	/* Skip whitespace between name: and value */

	while(*t == ' ' || *t == '\t')
	    t  ;

	/* Get field value */

	s = t;
	while(1)
	{
	    if(*t == 0)
		goto error;
	    if(*t == LF && *(t 1) != ' ' && *(t 1) != '\t')
	    {
		*t   = 0;
		if(!(h->value = strdup8(s)))
		    return 0;
		break;
	    }
	    else
		t  ;
	}
    }

    Free(text);
    return hs;

 error:
    free_headers(hs);
    Free(text);

    return 0;
}

static void free_headers(struct http_headers *hs)
{
    int i;

    for(i=0; i<VectorCount(hs->header); i  )
    {
	Free(hs->header[i]->name);
	Free(hs->header[i]->value);
	Free(hs->header[i]);
    }
    Free(hs->header);
    Free(hs);
}