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Bahun

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bahun (Pahadi Brahmin/Nepali Brahmin)
बाहुन (पहाडी ब्राह्मण/नेपाली ब्राह्मण)
Bāhuna (pahāḍī brāhmaṇa/nēpālī brāhmaṇa)


Total population
32 lakhs (12.2% of Nepal), as per Nepal Census 2011
Regions with significant populations
   Nepal
Languages
Sanskrit language as mother tongune
Religion
Hinduism (50% approx.) Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Brahmin, Kami, Rajsthani, Damai, Sarki

Bahun (Khas Brahmin) (Nepali: बाहुन) are group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in arya group an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are called as Bahuns . Many people think bahun are khas as community but bahun are by only by civilization.Bahun enter nepal in 14 century during migration of Gangetic people to nepal They are Sub caste of the Kanyakubja Brahmin.[1][2][3] Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers as per their caste. Bahuns were able to hold government offices, administration and politics.

Bahun (priest) with traditional Dhaka topi

According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Bahuns belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[4]

Bahun family names

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Acharya, Adhikari, Amgain/Apagain, Aryal/Arjyel, Awasthi, Baagh, Badu, Banjara, Bajgain, Banjade, Banskota, Banstola, Baral, Bartaula, Bastakoti, Brahmin Bhandari(not to be mistaken from Chhetri Bhandari), Bhatta, Bhattarai, Binadi, Bhurtel, Bhusal, Bist, Bohora, Burlakoti, Chalise, Chataut, Chapagain, Chaugain, Chaulagain, Dangal, Dahal, Dawadi/Duwadi, Devkota, Dhakal, Dhital, Dhungana, Dhungel, Dixit, Dulal, Gaire, Gautam, Ghimire, Ghorasaini, Guragain, Gyawali, Humagain, Jamarkattel, Joshi, Kafle, Kalauni, Kapadi, Kattel, Khanal, Khaniya, Kharel/Kharal, Kuikel, Khatiwada, Koirala, Lamichhane, Lamsal, Lekhak, Lohani, Luintel, Mainali, Marasini, Mishra, Mudbhari, Nepal, Neupane, Niroula, Ojha, Oli, Padhya, Paitola, Pandey, Pandit, Paneru, Panta, Parajuli, Pathak, Phuyal, Pokharel/Pokhrel, Poudel/Paudyal/Poudar(hill), Prasain, Pudasaini, Pyakurel, Rijal, Rimal, Risal, Regmi, Rupakheti, Sanjel, Sangroula, Sapkota, Sedhain, Sharma, Shiwakoti, Sigdel, Sitoula, Silwal, Subedi, Thapaliya, Timsina/Timalsina/Timilsina, Tiwari, Tripathi, Trital, Upadhyaya, Upreti, Wagle, Wasti/Osti etc

References

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  1. Declan Quigley, David Gellner (2017). Contested Hierarchies: A Collaborative Ethnography of Caste Among the Newars of Kathmandu. edited by David Gellner & Declan Quigley. Macmillan and Company limited. p. 199.
  2. Chaturvedi, Shyam lal (1945). In Fraternity with Nepal, An Account of the Activities Under the Auspices of the Wider Life Movement for the Furtherance and Consolidation of the Indo-Nepalese Cultural Fellowship. p. 65.
  3. Hachhethu, Krishna (2023). Nation-Building and Federalism in Nepal. p. 40.
  4. Serchan, Sanjaya (2001). Democracy, Pluralism and Change. ISBN 978-99933-54-39-0.