မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး
မိူင်းတၼတႁႃႇယ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး | |||||
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Commonwealth of Australia
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ဝဵင်းငဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈ |
Canberra 35°18′29″S 149°07′28″E / 35.30806°S 149.12444°E | ||||
ဝဵင်းယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈ |
Sydney (metropolitan) Melbourne (urban)[N 2] | ||||
National language | English (de facto) | ||||
လွင်ႈၵိူဝ်းယမ် |
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Demonym |
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လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch | Charles III | ||||
David Hurley | |||||
Anthony Albanese | |||||
လုမ်းတႅၼ်းၽွင်းသၢင်ႈမိူင်း | Parliament | ||||
Senate | |||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Independence from the United Kingdom | |||||
• Federation and Constitution | 1 January 1901 | ||||
15 November 1926 | |||||
9 October 1942 | |||||
3 March 1986 | |||||
ပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ ဢၼ်ပိူင်ႇ | |||||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | (ၸၼ်ႉ: 6th) | ||||
• ၼမ်ႉ (%) | 1.79 (2015)[7] | ||||
ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း | |||||
• 2024 လၢမ်း | 27,523,900[8] (ၸၼ်ႉ - 53rd) | ||||
• 2021 သဵၼ်ႈမၢႆႁူဝ်ႁိူၼ်း | 25,890,773[9] | ||||
• လွင်ႈသတ်ႉႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း | (ၸၼ်ႉ- 192nd) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | လၢမ်း 2023 | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | $1.719 trillion[10] (ၸၼ်ႉ- 20th) | ||||
• Per capita | $64,674[10] (ၸၼ်ႉ - 23rd) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | လၢမ်း2023 | ||||
• ႁူမ်ႈ | $1.688 trillion[10] (ၸၼ်ႉ- 14th) | ||||
• Per capita | $63,487[10] (ၸၼ်ႉ - 10th) | ||||
Gini (2020) |
32.4[11] ၵၢင် | ||||
HDI (2022) |
0.946[12] သုင်ႁႅင်း · 10th | ||||
ငိုၼ်းတွင်း | Australian dollar ($) (AUD) | ||||
ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းၼႃႈလိၼ် | AWST, ACST, AEST[N 4] (UTC 8; 9.5; 10) | ||||
• ၶၢဝ်းမႆႈ (DST) | ACDT, AEDT[N 4] (UTC 10.5; 11) | ||||
DST not observed in Qld, WA and NT | |||||
ပိူင်ဝၼ်းတီႈ | dd/mm/yyyy[13] | ||||
ပိူင်သၢႆလူတ်ႉ | left | ||||
ၶူတ်ႉတႄႇလီႇၾူင်း | 61 | ||||
Internet TLD | .au |
ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး ၼႆႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈတႄႉမၼ်း ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ မိူင်းမၢၵ်ႈမီးတင်းလၢႆ ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး (Commonweath Australia) ၼႆသေ မီးဝႆႉ ၽၢႆႇၸၢၼ်း ၵမ်ႇၽႃႇလုမ်ႈၾႃႉလူင်ယဝ်ႉ။ တမ်ႈတီႈ မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃးၼႆႉ ၵုၼ်ဢွၼ်ႇဢၼ်လဵၵ်ႉသေပိူၼ်ႈ ၼႂ်းၵမ်ႇၽႃႇ ဢၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ၵုၼ်ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃးၵေႃႈၶဝ်ႈပႃး၊ လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ ၵုၼ်ငဝ်ႈလူင် တႅတ်ႉသမေးၼီးယႃးလႄႈ ၵုၼ်ဢွၼ်ႇၵုၼ်ဢိတ်း ဢၼ်မီးၼႂ်းသမ်ႇမုတ်ႉတြႃႇ ဢိၼ်ႇတိယ လႄႈ ပၸိၽိတ်ႉၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၶဝ်ႈပႃးဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်းၸမ်း ၽၢႆႇႁွင်ႇမီး မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး၊ တီႇမေႃးဢွၵ်ႇလႄႈ မိူင်းပႃႇပူႇဢႃႇၼိဝ်းၵီႇၼီႇ။ ၸဵင်ႇႁွင်ႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၸမ်ႉ မီးၵုၼ်ၶွၼ်ႈသေႃႇလမုၼ်ႇ၊ ဝၼ်ႇၼႃႇတုလႄႈ ၼိဝ်းၵႄႇလီႇတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး၊ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇၸမ်း မီးဝႆႉ မိူင်းၼိဝ်းၸီႇလၢၼ်ႇ။ တမ်ႈတီႈ ၼႂ်းၵမ်ႇၽႃႇၼႆႉ မိူင်းလဵဝ် သမ်ႉဢဝ်ဝႆႉ ၵုၼ်လဵဝ် (တိူၵ်ႈလဵဝ်)ၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်မိူင်း ဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃးၼႆႉယဝ်။
မၢႆတွင်း
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Australia also has a royal anthem, "God Save the King", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the royal family are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.[1]
- ↑ Sydney is the largest city based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities.[2] Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 persons or more.[3]
- ↑ The religion question is optional in the Australian census.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see Time in Australia.
- ↑ Pronounced "Ozzy"
ဢၢင်ႈဢိင်
[မႄးထတ်း | မႄးထတ်းငဝ်ႈငႃႇ]- ↑ Australian National Anthem.
- ↑ Regional population. Australian Bureau of Statistics (20 April 2023).
- ↑ "Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city"၊ BBC News၊ 17 April 2023။
- ↑ Aussie.
- ↑ (2009) Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins, 18. ISBN 978-0-0078-6171-2.
- ↑ Area of Australia - States and Territories (in en-AU). Australian Government (26 July 2023).
- ↑ Surface water and surface water change. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
- ↑ Population clock and pyramid. Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia (5 March 2024). The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
- ↑ National, state and territory population. Australian Bureau of Statistics (26 September 2022).
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Australia). International Monetary Fund (10 October 2023).
- ↑ Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2023/24 (in en). United Nations Development Programme (13 March 2024).
- ↑ Australian Government (March 2023). Dates and time.