Izm

Izm
Tasnsartut
Asmil	Mammalia
Anmala	Carnivora
Tawja	Felidae
Anaw	Panthera
Tawsit	Panthera leo Linnaeus, 1758
Taẓuni tarakalt
d
Umlan imatayn
Tadist	108 ass
Aɣbalu agjdan n tiram	Ungulata
Tasakayt	1,65 kg, 188 kg d 126 kg
Afud n wazuk n wɣẓaẓ	112

Izm (ism n twssna: Panthera leo) iga yan wanaw n imudar iṭṭfn awkfis zɣ tawja n imucan. Tawtmt n izm tga **tizmt**, arraw ns iga **iwizm**. Argaz bahra ittwassann s uzaɣur ns imqqurn, iṭṭaf yan wazn ar ittgawar ɣ kran timnaḍin nna ɣ illa, ar ittawḍ zɣ 145 ar 180 kg i izmawn n Asya ar uggar n 225 kg i izmawn n Ifriqya. Kran izmawn drusn bahra zmrn ad zwarn 300 kg s kra. Yan wargaz imɣurn ar itetta 7 kg n tifiyi kraygat ass, tawtmt ar tetta 5 kg. Izm iga lḥayawan ar ittidirn ɣ trbatin timqqranin n tawja, ur igi zund imucan yaḍnin. Tudrt ns ɣ lxla ar ttgawar gr 7 d 12 isggasn i wargaz, 14 ar 20 isggasn i twtmt, walaynni ar ittawḍ uggar n 30 isggasn ɣ lḥbs.

Argaz n izm ur da itṭṭaf abla tikkal, ntta ayd ittasin ad imnaɣ d imkcrn n wakal d kra n umihi i trbiɛt. Izm ar isɣuyyu. Ur sul llin abla gr 16 500 d 30 000 n izmawn ɣ tagant n Ifriqya, bḍan f sin ljns imẓẓiyn, d ɣir 300 ɣ ugrtl anamur n Gir Forest (ɣ ugafa ataram n Lhind). Ar as ttinin "agllid n lḥayawanat" acku azaɣur ns ar t ittarra ad iga zund tafukt, nna igan "tagllidt n itran". Gr 1993 d 2017, imẓẓi uṭṭun ns s 43%..

Anawn n izmawn

• Agrzam n Waṭlas

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