Harakiri (film)

切腹
切腹
Režija	Masaki Kobayashi
Producent	Tatsuo Hosoya
Scenario	Shinobu Hashimoto; Yasuhiko Takiguchi
Uloge	Tatsuya Nakadai; Rentarō Mikuni; Shima Iwashita; Akira Ishihama
Muzika	Tōru Takemitsu
Fotografija	Yoshio Miyajima
Distribucija	Shochiku
Datum(i) premijere	16. 9. 1962
Trajanje	133 min.
Zemlja	Japan
Jezik	japanski

Harakiri (切腹, Seppuku^?) je japanski crno-bijeli jidaigeki film snimljen 1962. godine u režiji Masakija Kobayashija. Radnja je smještena u Japan 1630. godine, odnosno nekoliko decenija nakon što je Tokugawa šogunat okončao građanske ratove i ostavio na hiljade samuraja bez posla, prisilivši ih da kao siromašni ronini lutaju zemljom. Protagonist, koga tumači Tatsuya Nakadai je jedan od takvih ronina koji dolazi na imanje uticajnog klana Ii i od njegovog gospodara traži da mu, u skladu sa samurajskim kodeksom bušida dozvoli da izvrši ritualno samoubistvo, odnosno harakiri, a što je samo izgovor da pokuša osvetiti svog zeta.

Kobayashi, čiji su filmovi imali običaj odražavati njegov ljevičarski svjetonazor, je, prema mišljenju kasnijih kritičara, nastojao žanr jidaigekija iskoristiti na sličan način. Tako je svijet feudalnog Japana prikazan izuzetno mračnim tonovima, a protagonist je antiestablišmentski buntovnik. Kritičari su tako Kobayashijev pristup popularnom japanskom žanru usporedili sa onim koji je u SAD doveo do stvaranja tzv. revizionističkih vesterna. Harakiri je godine 1963. prikazan na Kanskom festivalu gdje je osvojio Nagradu žirija.

Uloge

Tatsuya Nakadai - Tsugumo Hanshirō
Rentarō Mikuni - Saitō Kageyu
Akira Ishihama - Chijiiwa Motome
Shima Iwashita - Tsugumo Miho
Tetsurō Tamba - Omodaka Hikokuro
Ichiro Nakatani - Yazaki Hayato
Yoshiro Aoki - Kawabe Umenosuke
Masao Mishima - Tango Inaba
Kei Sato - Masakazu
Yoshio Inaba - Jinai Chijiiwa

Izvori

Vanjske veze

Harakiri na sajtu IMDb
Harakiri na AllMovie-u (en)
Criterion Collection essay by Joan Mellen Arhivirano 2008-10-03 na Wayback Machine-u
„切腹 (Seppuku)” (japanski). Japanese Movie Database. Pristupljeno 2007-07-16.

p r u Nagrada žirija na Kanskom filmskom festivalu
1946–1959	La Bataille du rail (1946) All About Eve (1951) We Are All Murderers (1952) Knave of Hearts (1954) Lost Continent (1955) The Mystery of Picasso (1956) Kanał (1957) The Seventh Seal (1957) Mon Oncle (1958) Stars (1959)
1960–1973	L'Avventura (1960) Ključ (1960) Mother Joan of the Angels (1961) The Trial of Joan of Arc (1962) L'Eclisse (1962) Harakiri (1963) The Cassandra Cat (1963) The Woman in the Dunes (1964) Kwaidan (1965) Alfie (1966) Z (1969) The Falcons (1970) The Strawberry Statement (1970) Love (1971) Joe Hill (1971) Slaughterhouse-Five (1972) The Hourglass Sanatorium (1973) L'Invitation (1973)
1980–1999	The Constant Factor (1980) Kharij (1983) Colonel Redl (1985) Thérèse (1986) Yeelen (1987) Shinran: Path to Purity (1987) A Short Film About Killing (1988) Jesus of Montreal (1989) Hidden Agenda (1990) Europa (1991) Out of Life (1991) Dream of Light (1992) An Independent Life (1992) The Puppetmaster (1993) Raining Stones (1993) La Reine Margot (1994) Don't Forget You're Going to Die (1995) Carrington (1995) Crash (1996) Western (1997) Class Trip (1998) The Celebration (1998) The Letter (1999)
2000–2024	Blackboards (2000) Songs from the Second Floor (2001) Divine Intervention (2002) At Five in the Afternoon (2003) Tropical Malady (2004) Shanghai Dreams (2005) Red Road (2006) Persepolis (2007) Silent Light (2007) Il Divo (2008) Thirst (2009) Fish Tank (2009) A Screaming Man (2010) Polisse (2011) The Angels' Share (2012) Like Father, Like Son (2013) Mommy (2014) Goodbye to Language (2014) The Lobster (2015) American Honey (2016) Loveless (2017) Capernaum (2018)

p r u Filmska nagrada Mainichi za najbolji film
1946–1960	Aru yo no Tonosama (1946) Ima Hitotabi no (1947) Drunken Angel (1948) Late Spring (1949) Until We Meet Again (1950) Repast (1951) Ikiru (1952) An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953) Twenty-Four Eyes (1954) Floating Clouds (1955) Mahiru no ankoku (1956) The Rice People (1957) The Ballad of Narayama (1958) Kiku to Isamu (1959) Her Brother (1960)
1961–1980	A Soldier's Prayer (1961) Harakiri (1962) High and Low (1963) Woman in the Dunes (1964) Red Beard (1965) Shiroi Kyotō (1966) Samurai Rebellion (1967) The Profound Desire of the Gods (1968) Double Suicide (1969) Where Spring Comes Late (1970) Silence (1971) The Long Darkness (1972) Tsugaru Folk Song (1973) Castle of Sand (1974) The Fossil (1975) Fumo Chitai (1976) The Yellow Handkerchief (1977) The Incident (1978) Ah! Nomugi Toge (1979) Kagemusha (1980)
1981–2000	Muddy River (1981) Fall Guy (1982) Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (1983) W's Tragedy (1984) Ran (1985) The Sea and Poison (1986) A Taxing Woman (1987) My Neighbor Totoro (1988) Black Rain (1989) Childhood Days (1990) My Sons (1991) Sumo Do, Sumo Don't (1992) All Under the Moon (1993) A Dedicated Life (1994) A Last Note (1995) Shall We Dance? (1996) Princess Mononoke (1997) Begging for Love (1998) Poppoya (1999) Face (2000)
2001–2023	Spirited Away (2001) The Twilight Samurai (2002) Akame 48 Waterfalls (2003) Blood and Bones (2004) Break Through! (2005) Sway (2006) I Just Didn't Do It (2007) Departures (2008) Shizumanu Taiyō (2009) Villain (2010) Postcard (2011) A Terminal Trust (2012) The Great Passage (2013) My Man (2014) Three Stories of Love (2015) Shin Godzilla (2016) Hanagatami (2017)