Markazi Province
Markazi (استان مرکزی in Persie) is ane o the 30 provinces o Iran. The wird markazi means central in Persie.
Markazi lies in wastren Iran. Its caipital is Arak. Its population is estimatit at 1.35 million. The present borders o the province date tae the 1980s, when the province wis split intae the current Markazi an the Tehran Province, wi portions being annexed bi Isfahan, Semnan Province, an Zanjan.
The major ceeties o the province are: Saveh, Arak, Mahallat, Khomein, Delijan, Tafresh, Ashtian, an Shazand (previously kent as Sarband)
History
[eedit | eedit soorce]Markazi province wis pairt o the Median Empire in the first millennium BC, which includit aw o the central an wastren pairts o modren day Iran. The region is considered tae be ane o the auncient settlements on the Iranian plateau. Numerous remainin ruins testify tae the antiquity o this aurie.
In the early centuries Islam, the name o the aurie wis chyngit tae Jabal or Qahestan. Bi the early 10t century, Khorheh haed become a famous ceety o Jabal province, follaed bi Tafresh an Khomein.
In recent times, the expansion o the North-Sooth railwey (commonly kent as the Persian Corridor) an the establishin o major industries helped boost development in the aurie.
Mony figures in Iranian history trace their beginnins tae this province. namely: Mirza Abulqasem Qaem Maqam, Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani, Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir, Qaem Maqam Farahani, Mahmoud Hessabi, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Araki, an mony ithers.
Coonties an destricts
[eedit | eedit soorce]Markazi province consists of 11 coonties an 18 destricts (Khondab Coonty haes been addit tae the counties as of 2007).
Map | Shahrestan | Map Key | Bakhsh | Center |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arak | A | Central | Arak | |
k | Khondab | |||
Ashtian | Ash | Central | Ashtian | |
Delijan | D | Central | Delijan | |
Komijan | K | Central | Komijan | |
m | Milajerd | |||
Khomein | Kh | Central | Khomein | |
k | Kamareh | |||
Mahallat | M | Central | Mahallat | |
Saveh | S | Central | Saveh | |
n | Nobaran | |||
Shazand | Sh | Central | Shazand | |
s | Sarband | |||
z | Zalian | |||
Tafresh | T | Central | Tafresh | |
f | Farahan | |||
Zarandiyeh | Z | Central | Mamooniyeh | |
k | Kharqan | |||
Neighbor provinces: E: Isfahan, H: Hamadān, L: Loristan, Qm: Qom, Qz: Qazvīn, T: Tehran |
Colleges an universities
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Arak University o Medical Sciences
- Iran University o Science an Technology Archived 2011-08-11 at the Wayback Machine, Arak Campus
- University o Arak
- Tafresh University
- Islamic Azad University o Khomein Archived 2012-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Islamic Azad University of Arak
- Islamic Azad University o Saveh Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Islamic Azad University o Farahan Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
- Islamic Azad University o Ashtian
- Islamic Azad University o Tafresh
- Tarbiat Moallem University o Arak
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]Freemit airtins
[eedit | eedit soorce]- Offeecial wabsteid o Markazi Province Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Foreign Commercial Centre o Markazi Province Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
- Provincial Cultural Heritage Organization
- Iran Chamber o Commerce, Industries & Mines Archived 2006-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae Markazi province. |