ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ
ᱠᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ | |
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Kikongo | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Ancient Kingdom of Kongo prior to the creation of Angola by the Portuguese Crown in 1575 and the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) that balkanized the rest of the Kingdom of Kongo into three territories that are now parts of the DRC (Kongo Central and Bandundu), Angola, the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | "ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ" (pl) ᱟᱨ "ᱢᱣᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ" (sing) prior to the Berlin Conference and then "Bakongo" (pl) and "Mukongo" (sing) after that; thus we have Bakongo from Angola, the DRC, the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ ᱖.᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱘᱒ᱼ᱒᱐᱑᱒)[᱑] ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ L2 ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ DRC ᱨᱮ (ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱤᱛᱩᱵᱟ) |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ, ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱳᱢᱵᱮ |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ: ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱼᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱼᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ: ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-1 | kg |
ISO 639-2 | kon |
ISO 639-3 | kon – inclusive codeIndividual codes: kng – Koongoldi – Laarikwy – San Salvador Kongo (South)yom – Yombe |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | core1256 Core Kikongo; incl. Kituba & ex-Kongo varieties[᱒]yomb1244 Yombe[᱓] |
H.14–16 [᱔] | |
Map of the area where Kongo and Kituba as the lingua franca are spoken. |
ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
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ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ | ᱢᱩᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ, ᱢᱣᱤᱥᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ |
ᱦᱚᱲ | ᱵᱟᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ, ᱵᱤᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ, ᱵᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ, ᱮᱥᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱠᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ |
ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ,ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ, ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- PanAfrican L10n page on Kongo
- Bentley, William Holman (1887). Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language, as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo empire, West Africa. Appendix. London Baptist Missionary Society. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
- Congo kiKongo Bible : Genesis. Westlind UBS. 1992. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
- OLAC resources in and about the Koongo language
ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Cours de KIKONGO (1955) (French and Kongo language) par Léon DEREAU. Maison d'éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur; 117 pages.
- Leçons de Kikongo par des Bakongo (1964) Eengenhoven - Louvain. Grammaire et Vocabulaire. 62 pages.
- KIKONGO, Notions grammaticales, Vocabulaire Français – Kikongo – Néerlandais - Latin (1960) par A. Coene, Imprimerie Mission Catholique Tumba. 102 pages.
- (1957) par Léon DEREAU, d'après le dictionnaire de K. E. LAMAN. Maison d'éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur. 60 pages.
- Carter, Hazel and João Makoondekwa. , c1987. Kongo language course : a course in the dialect of Zoombo, northern Angola = Maloòngi makíkoongo. Madison, WI : African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin—Madison.
- Nominalisations en Kisikóngó (H16): les substantifs prédicatifs et les verbes-supports vánga, sala, sá et tá (faire) (2015). Manuel, Ndonga M. Barcelona.
- Grammaire du Kiyombe par R. P. L. DE CLERCQ. Edition Goemaere - Bruxelles - Kinshasa. 47 pages
- Nkutama a Mvila za Makanda, Imprimerie Mission Catholique Tumba, (1934) par J. CUVELIER, Vic. Apostlique de Matadi. 56 pages (L'auteur est en réalité Mwene Petelo BOKA, Catechiste redemptoriste à Vungu, originaire de Kionzo.)
- [᱑]
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ ᱠᱤᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Koongo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Laari at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
San Salvador Kongo (South) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Yombe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Core Kikongo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yombe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
ᱛᱷᱚᱠᱠᱩ:
- Language articles citing Ethnologue 18
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- Language articles with speaker number undated
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- ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱵᱷᱳᱞᱴᱟᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱵᱟᱱᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱮᱝᱜᱳᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
- ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ