Fișier:J. D. Salinger (Catcher in the Rye portrait).jpg

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Descriere
English: Portrait of American author J. D. Salinger photographed by Lotte at Atelier Jacobi in New York City, October 11, 1950 (source: Fine Books & Collections). The photo was used as an author portrait on the first-edition dust jacket of Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye. It was removed from subsequent editions of the novel at the author's request. Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" correct version. Other recently published photos from the same session show that Salinger had several freckles or moles on his face (the most noticeable is on his right cheek, close to his nostril.) These appear to have been airbrushed from the back cover version of the portrait, but note that they are also missing from the "original" copy; every other photo from these sessions shows them.
Dată
Sursă
English: *Original source: first published as part of the full dust jacket art for The Catcher in the Rye (see "other versions" below). The high-resolution photo portrait is sourced from Medium. Cropped and retouched by the uploader.
Această imagine a fost retușată, ceea ce înseamnă că a fost modificată pe cale digitală și este diferită de cea inițială. Modificări: {{{1}}}. Modificările au fost efectuate de către Blz 2049.

Autor
English: Photo by Lotte Jacobi, per a credit in the bottom-left corner of the original dust jacket's back cover. Published by Little, Brown and Company
Permisiune
(Reutilizarea acestui fișier)
English: No permission is required because the portion of the photo shown in this file is in the public domain. The portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Catcher in the Rye was first published in 1951; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
"A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket."

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."

If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1951" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. Credits like "Photo by Lotte Jacobi" do not meet these requirements, nor do the identifications of the publisher and author.

Additionally, the image is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the public-domain original photo and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.


A cropped portion of Jacobi's photo was published as the back cover of the first-edition The Catcher in the Rye. The full photo portrait was published sometime later, showing more of Salinger's body and a more extensive background. It is unclear whether the act of publishing the cropped portion without a notice also rendered the "uncropped" portions of the photo in the public domain; a similar issue exists with Guerrillero Heroico, the famous portrait of Che Guevara. Out of an abundance of caution, this file reproduces only the cropped portion that had been published on the back cover, not the full portrait. The original portrait is considered "published" to at least the same extent that it was "disclosed" by the publication of the dust jacket (in this case, the cropped portion was disclosed). See Shoptalk, Ltd. v. Concorde-New Horizons Corp., 168 F.3d 586, 591 (2d Cir. 1999): "[W]hen the author consents to the inclusion of [her] work in a derivative work, the publication of the derivative work, to the extent . . . it discloses the original work, also constitutes publication of [the] underlying work."
Alte versiuni
File:The Catcher in the Rye (1951, first edition dust jacket).jpg
Full first edition dust jacket

Licențiere

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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11 octombrie 1950

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Data și oraMiniaturăDimensiuniUtilizatorComentariu
actuală3 februarie 2021 23:38Miniatură pentru versiunea din 3 februarie 2021 23:38946x1.426 (527 KB)Blz 2049retouch
3 februarie 2021 23:38Miniatură pentru versiunea din 3 februarie 2021 23:38946x1.426 (262 KB)Blz 2049new crop from higher-res source file ([https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*YWOgWXPR0-Wo-I2MKdLxTw.jpeg])
3 februarie 2021 22:21Miniatură pentru versiunea din 3 februarie 2021 22:21989x1.447 (283 KB)Blz 2049Reverted to version as of 08:57, 29 July 2019 (UTC): I appreciate the effort to improve the image, but if you read the "Permission" section (specifically the paragraph that begins "A cropped portion of...") you'll see that, unfortunately, it's not clear if the full photo is in the public domain. Only the cropped portion of the photo published on the Catcher in the Rye dust jacket is certain to be in the public domain.
2 februarie 2021 06:07Nicio miniatură1.500x2.007 (416 KB)Vlixesfull size
29 iulie 2019 10:57Miniatură pentru versiunea din 29 iulie 2019 10:57989x1.447 (283 KB)Blz 2049Retouched version (color correction, noise reduction, removing some imperfections in scan)
29 iulie 2019 10:53Miniatură pentru versiunea din 29 iulie 2019 10:53989x1.447 (636 KB)Blz 2049The high-res, cropped, unretouched version
29 iulie 2019 10:52Miniatură pentru versiunea din 29 iulie 2019 10:52989x1.447 (1.012 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Photo portrait of J. D. Salinger used for the first-edition back cover of ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (1951). The photo was removed from subsequent editions by the author's request. Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" version. Other [https:...

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