Tribunal Permanente de Justiça Internacional

O Tribunal Permanente de Justiça Internacional, ou Corte Permanente de Justiça Internacional, por vezes referido por Tribunal Mundial, foi um tribunal de jurisdição internacional criado em 1921 no seio da Liga das Nações, iniciando as suas deliberações em 1922. O Tribunal foi instalado no Palácio da Paz, na Haia, tendo cessado a sua actividade em 1940, em resultado da tomada daquela cidade pelas forças da Alemanha Nazi, mas foi apenas formalmente extinto em 1946. Entre 1922 e 1940, o Tribunal deliberou sobre 38 processos de contencioso entre Estados e emitiu 27 recomendações. O Tribunal foi sucedido em 1946 pelo Tribunal Internacional de Justiça, criado no contexto da Organização das Nações Unidas.

Lista de Presidentes do Tribunal (1921-1946)

• Bernard Loder (Países Baixos) 1921–1924
• Hans Max Huber (Suíça) 1925–1927
• Dionisio Anzilotti (Itália) 1928–1930
• Mineichiro Adachi (Japão) 1931–1934
• Sir Cecil Hurst (Reino Unido) 1934–1936
• José Gustavo Guerrero (El Salvador) 1936–1949

Juízes brasileiros

• Ruy Barbosa (1849-1923) — juiz eleito na Corte, mas não assumiu;
• Epitácio Lindolfo da Silva Pessoa (1865-1942) — juiz na Corte no período 1921-1930.

Juízes portugueses

• José Caeiro da Mata (1877-1963) — Juiz no período 1931 a 1945;

Processos julgados e recomendações emitidas

Entre 1922 e o seu encerramento em 1940, aquando da invasão dos Países Baixos, o Tribunal Permanente de Justiça Internacional (TPJI) produziu 29 sentenças referentes a disputas entre Estados (Série A) e emitiu 27 opiniões de carácter consultivo (Série B). A partir de 1931 todas decisões do TPJI, qualquer que fosse a sua natureza, foram incluídas numa série única (Série A/B), com numeração consecutiva.

Série A

Número	Processo
A01	S.S. "Wimbledon"
A02	Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions
A03	Treaty of Neuilly‚ Article 179‚ Annex‚ Paragraph 4 (Interpretation)
A04	Interpretation of Judgment No.3
A05	Mavrommatis Jerusalem Concessions
A06	Certain German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia (Preliminary Objections)
A07	Certain German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia (Merits)
A08	Denunciation of the Treaty of 2 November 1865 between China and Belgium
A09	Factory at Chorzów (Jurisdiction)
A10	"Lotus"
A11	Readaptation of the Mavrommatis Jerusalem Concessions (Jurisdiction)
A12	Factory at Chorzów (Indemnities)
A13	Interpretation of Judgments Nos. 7 and 8 (Factory at Chorzów)
A14	Denunciation of the Treaty of 2 November 1865 between China and Belgium
A15	Rights of Minorities in Upper Silesia (Minority Schools)
A16	Denunciation of the Treaty of 2 November 1865 between China and Belgium
A17	Factory at Chorzów (Merits)
A18	Denunciation of the Treaty of 2 November 1865 between China and Belgium
A19	Factory at Chorzów
A20	Serbian Loans
A21	Brazilian Loans
A22	Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex
A23	Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Commission of the River Oder
A24	Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex (second phase)

Série B

Número	Processo
B01	Designation of the Workers’ Delegate for the Netherlands at the Third Session of the International Labour Conference
B02	Competence of the ILO in regard to International Regulation of the Conditions of the Labour of Persons Employed in Agriculture
B03	Competence of the ILO to Examine Proposal for the Organization and Development of the Methods of Agricultural Production
B04	Nationality Decrees Issued in Tunis and Morocco
B05	Status of Eastern Carelia
B06	German Settlers in Poland
B07	Acquisition of Polish Nationality
B08	Jaworzina
B09	Monastery of Saint-Naoum
B10	Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations
B11	Polish Postal Service in Danzig
B12	Interpretation of Article 3‚ Paragraph 2‚ of the Treaty of Lausanne
B13	Competence of the ILO to Regulate Incidentally the Personal Work of the Employer
B14	Jurisdiction of the European Commission of the Danube
B15	Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig
B16	Interpretation of the Greco-Turkish Agreement of 1 December 1926 (Final Protocol‚ Article IV)
B17	Greco-Bulgarian "Communities"
B18	Free City of Danzig and ILO

Série A/B

Número	Processo
A/B40	Access to German Minority Schools in Upper Silesia
A/B41	Customs Regime between Germany and Austria
A/B42	Railway Traffic between Lithuania and Poland
A/B43	Access to‚ or Anchorage in‚ the port of Danzig‚ of Polish War Vessels
A/B44	Treatment of Polish Nationals and Other Persons of Polish Origin or Speech in the Danzig Territory
A/B45	Interpretation of the Greco-Bulgarian Agreement of 9 December 1927
A/B46	Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex
A/B47	Interpretation of the Statute of the Memel Territory
A/B48	Legal Status of the South-Eastern Territory of Greenland
A/B49	Interpretation of the Statute of the Memel Territory
A/B50	Interpretation of the Convention of 1919 concerning Employment of Women during the Night
A/B51	Delimitation of the Territorial Waters between the Island of Castellorizo and the Coasts of Anatolia
A/B52	Prince von Pless Administration
A/B53	Legal Status of Eastern Greenland
A/B54	Prince von Pless Administration
A/B55	Legal Status of the South-Eastern Territory of Greenland
A/B56	Appeals from Certain Judgments of the Hungaro/Czechoslovak Mixed Arbitral Tribunal
A/B57	Prince von Pless Administration
A/B58	Polish Agrarian Reform and German Minority
A/B59	Prince von Pless Administration
A/B60	Polish Agrarian Reform and German Minority
A/B61	Appeal from a Judgment of the Hungaro/Czecoslovak Mixed Arbitral Tribunal (The Peter Pázmány University)
A/B62	Lighthouses case between France and Greece
A/B63	Oscar Chinn
A/B64	Minority Schools in Albania
A/B65	Consistency of Certain Danzig Legislative Decrees with the Constitution of the Free City
A/B66	Pajzs‚ Czáky‚ Esterházy
A/B67	Losinger
A/B68	Pajzs‚ Czáky‚ Esterházy
A/B69	Losinger
A/B70	Diversion of Water from the Meuse
A/B71	Lighthouses in Crete and Samos
A/B72	Borchgrave
A/B73	Borchgrave
A/B74	Phosphates in Morocco
A/B75	Panevezys-Saldutiskis Railway
A/B76	Panevezys-Saldutiskis Railway
A/B77	Electricity Company of Sofia and Bulgaria
A/B78	Société Commerciale de Belgique
A/B79	Electricity Company of Sofia and Bulgaria
A/B80	Electricity Company of Sofia and Bulgaria

Ligações externas

• (em inglês) Informação sobre a estrutura e história do TPJI, incluindo estatísticas e listagem dos processos julgados Arquivado em 23 de outubro de 2018, no Wayback Machine.
• (em inglês) História do TPI e do TPJI
• (em inglês) Listagem dos processos decididos pelo TPJI
• (em inglês) (em francês) Casos julgados pelo TPJI