Quais são as ferramentas e técnicas para realizar a análise de variância de escopo?

To baseline the scope we should follow below; 1. Define project objectives, deliverables, and boundaries. 2. Create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). 3. Verify scope with stakeholders. 4. Control scope changes through a formal process. 5. Document the approved scope statement, WBS, and WBS dictionary as the baseline. 6. Communicate the baseline to all stakeholders. 7. Maintain version control to track changes and updates.

It helps project managers understand the reasons behind scope changes, assess their impact on project performance, and take corrective actions as needed. Here are some tools and techniques commonly used for conducting scope variance analysis: Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A WBS is a hierarchical decomposition of the project scope into smaller, manageable work packages. By comparing the planned WBS with the actual work performed, project managers can identify discrepancies and analyze scope variances at each level of the project. Variance Analysis Reports: Generate variance analysis reports that compare planned versus actual scope elements, deliverables, milestones, and tasks.

According to me; Earned value management (EVM), and trend analysis, to assess how well the project is adhering to its scope baseline and meeting stakeholder expectations. It helps project managers identify deviations from the planned scope, address issues promptly, and make informed decisions to keep the project on track.

A scope variance report summarizes and explains the differences between planned and actual scope performance in a project. It typically includes the scope baseline, actual performance, variance analysis, root causes, impact on project objectives, and corrective actions taken or recommended. This report helps communicate scope status and justify scope changes to stakeholders.

Scope change management is the process of handling changes to the project scope. It involves identifying, evaluating, approving, and implementing scope modifications using tools like change requests, logs, impact analysis, and control boards. This ensures changes align with project goals, constraints, and are properly documented and communicated.