Mapping is Constant iff Image is Singleton
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Theorem
A mapping is a constant mapping if and only if its image is a singleton.
Proof
Necessary Condition
Let $f_c: S \to T$ be a constant mapping.
Then from the definition of the image of an element:
- $\forall x \in S: \map {f_c} x = c \implies \Img S = \set c$
Thus the image of $f_c: S \to T$ is a singleton.
$\Box$
Sufficient Condition
Let $f: S \to T$ such that its image is a singleton $\set c \subseteq T$.
\(\ds \forall x \in S: \, \) | \(\ds \map f x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds \Img f\) | Definition of Image of Mapping | ||||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \forall x \in S: \, \) | \(\ds \map f x\) | \(\in\) | \(\ds \set c\) | by hypothesis | |||||||||
\(\ds \leadsto \ \ \) | \(\ds \forall x \in S: \, \) | \(\ds \map f x\) | \(=\) | \(\ds c\) | Definition of Singleton |
Thus $f: S \to T$ is a constant mapping (and we can write it $f_c: S \to T$).
$\blacksquare$
Sources
- 1967: George McCarty: Topology: An Introduction with Application to Topological Groups ... (previous) ... (next): Chapter $\text{I}$: Sets and Functions: Functions