Definition:Continued Fraction/Expansion of Real Number

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Definition

Irrational Number

Let $x$ be an irrational number.


The continued fraction expansion of $x$ is the simple continued fraction $\paren {\floor {\alpha_n} }_{n \ge 0}$ where $\alpha_n$ is recursively defined as:

$\alpha_n = \ds \begin{cases} x & : n = 0 \\

\dfrac 1 {\fractpart {\alpha_{n - 1} } } & : n \ge 1 \end{cases}$ where:

$\floor {\, \cdot \,}$ is the floor function
$\fractpart {\, \cdot \,}$ is the fractional part function.


Rational Number

Let $x$ be a rational number.


The continued fraction expansion of $x$ is found using the Euclidean Algorithm.

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Also see


Examples


Generalizations

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