I am encountering an increased amount of user-facing 429 responses while trying to contribute on both the French and the Esperanto Wikisource.
The issue seems similar to the one encountered in T337649, with similarly increased amounts of 429 errors emitted by codfw for Thumbor jobs.
See this grafana chart: https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/Pukjw6cWk/thumbor?orgId=1&refresh=1m&from=1723467291972&to=1723640091972&viewPanel=62 (warning: the scale is logarithmic).