The language links of the Beta-Cluster are to the production wikis (see T69931) which is incompatible with Link.langlinkUnsafe as that requires to be in the same family.
Now for example https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/174827 tries to fix certain issues with our QueryGenerator and there I remove the expectedFailure from tests.site_tests.TestPagePreloading.test_preload_langlinks_normal and now get an error that [[https://travis-ci.org/xZise/pywikibot-core/jobs/79537609#L926|bar is not in the family wpbeta]].
Now I'm wondering whether we should deprecate that method and only use APISite.interwiki to actually get the site related to the given language prefix. Alternatively we could avoid that in our tests using something similar to deb64e80 but it would only fix the patch and not really this problem.