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Kenya

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I-Kenya, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhliki ye-Kenya (i-Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), lilizwe elise-East Africa. Njengombana inabantu abangaphezu kweengidi ezima-47.6 ekubalweni kwabantu kwango-2019, i-Kenya yinarha ye-28 enabantu abanengi ephasini begodu nge-7th enabantu abanengi e-Afrika. Idorobha elikhulu le-Kenya yi-Nairobi, kuthi idorobha layo elidala khulu nelingesibili ngobukhulu, lidorobha elikhulu le-Mombasa, elise-Mombasa Island e-Indian Ocean kanye nezwe eliseduze. I-Mombasa beyiyinhloko-dolobha ye-British East Africa Protectorate, ebegade ifaka hlangana inengi lalokho okubizwa nge-Kenya kanye ne-Southwestern Somalia, kusukela ngo-1889 ukuya ku-1907. Amanye amadorobha aqakathekileko afakahlangana i-Kisumu ne-Nakuru. I-Kenya inomkhawulo we-South Sudan ngetlhagwini-Tjingalanga, i-Ethiopia ngetlhagwini, i-Somalia ngepumalanga, i-Uganda ngeTjingalanga, i-Tanzania ngesewula, ne-Indian Ocean ngesewulapumalanga. Indawo ye-Kenya, ubujamo bezulu kanye nenani labantu liyahluka khulu, ukusuka eentabeni ezibandako ezineqhwa (i-Batian, i-Nelion kanye ne-Point Lenana eNtabeni ye-Kenya) enamahlathi amakhulu, iinlwana zeganga kanye neendawo ezivundileko zezokulima ukuya ebujameni bezulu obufuthumeleko eenarheni ezisentshonalanga neze-rift valley begodu ukuya phambili iindawo ezomileko ezinganamvundisi eyomileko nezomileko kanye namahlane apheleleko (Ihlane le-Chalbi nehlane le-Nyiri).[1][2]

Izakhamuzi zokuthoma ze-Kenya bezizizingeli, njengabantu banamhlanjesi be-Hadza. Ngokuya ngokuvubukulwa kwezinto ezihlobene namathambo, abakhulumi be-Cushitic bathoma ukuhlala eendaweni eziphasi ze-Kenya hlangana kwe-3,200 ukuya ku-1,300 BC, isigaba esaziwa nge-Lowland Savanna Pastoral Neolithic. Abelusi abakhuluma isi-Nilotic (okhokho babakhulumi be-Nilotic be-Kenya) bathoma ukufuduka ukusuka e-South Sudan yanje ukuya e-Kenya ngabo-500 BC.[15] Abantu bamaBantu bahlala egwini nangaphakathi hlangana nomnyaka ka-250 BC ukuya ku-500 AD.[3]

Iinkomba

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