1859

Centuries: Year in Review 19th Century (18th century - 19th century - 20th century)

Decades: 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s

Years: 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 - 1859 - 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864

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Events

• February 14 - Oregon becomes the 33th state of the United States
• June 24 - Battle of Solferino (Battle of the Three Sovereigns) Sardinia and Napoleon III of France defeat Franz Joseph I of Austria in northern Italy
• July 11 - A Tale Of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is published
• September 17 - Joshua A. Norton proclaimes himself "Emperor of These United States"
• Charles Darwin publishes The Origin of Species
• Karl_XV succeeds Oskar I as Swedish King
• The Sinaiticus codex was found by Dr. Tischendorf on his third visit to the convent of St. Catherine, on Mount Sinai
• Bernhard Riemann formulates the Riemann hypothesis, one of most important open problems of contemporary mathematics

Births

• May 22 - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, British writer of the Sherlock Holmes novels
• October 18 - Henri Bergson, French philosopher and winner of the 1927 Nobel Prize in literature

Deaths

• September 15 - Isambard Kingdom Brunel, British engineer.
• November 28 - Washington Irving, American author.
• December 2 - John Brown, American abolitionist