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Sukan Dunia

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The World Games
Edisi pertama1981 – Santa Clara, California, Amerika Syarikat
Diadakan pada setiap4 tahun
Edisi terakhir2022 – Birmingham, Alabama, Amerika Syarikat
Edisi seterusnya2025 – Chengdu, China
KegunaanUntuk menjalankan acara pelbagai sukan untuk sukan dan disiplin yang tidak dipertandingkan dalam Sukan Olimpik
Laman sesawangThe World Games

Sukan Dunia (bahasa Inggeris: The World Games[1]) ialah acara pelbagai sukan antarabangsa yang terdiri daripada sukan dan disiplin sukan yang tidak dipertandingkan dalam Sukan Olimpik. Ia biasanya diadakan setiap empat tahun, satu tahun selepas Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas, selama 11 hari. Sukan Dunia ditadbir oleh Persatuan Permainan Dunia Antarabangsa, di bawah naungan Jawatankuasa Olimpik Antarabangsa.

Edisi pertama Sukan Dunia telah diadakan di Santa Clara, Amerika Syarikat, pada tahun 1981, dan edisi kesebelas telah diadakan di Birmingham, Amerika Syarikat dari 7 hingga 17 Julai 2022. Edisi semasa pada asalnya bertujuan untuk diadakan pada 2021, tetapi ditangguhkan satu tahun kerana pandemik COVID-19 .

Edisi

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Bandar tuan rumah Sukan Dunia


Tahun Edisi Tuan rumah Dibuka oleh Sukan
rasmi 		Sukan
jemputan 		Acara
pingat 		Negara Tarikh Atlet Pegawai Negara terbaik Negara pingat tebanyak
1981 1  Amerika Syarikat, Santa Clara Kim Un-yong 15 1[a 1] 104 58 25 Julai – 2 Ogos 1981 1400 (est)[3] 293  Amerika Syarikat  Amerika Syarikat
1985 2 United Kingdom, London Charles Palmer 20 1 134 51 25 Julai – 4 Ogos 1985 1410 333  Itali  Itali
1989 3  Jerman, Karlsruhe Juan Antonio Samaranch 18 2 103 50 20 – 30 Julai 1989 1359 285  Itali  Jerman Barat
1993 4  Belanda, The Hague Kevan Gosper 21 4 160 67 21 Julai – 1 Ogos 1993 2026 418  Jerman  Jerman
1997 5  Finland, Lahti Juan Antonio Samaranch 20 6 164 60 7 – 11 Ogos 1997 2016 430  Amerika Syarikat  Amerika Syarikat
2001 6  Jepun, Akita Toyama Atsuko 22 5 170 80 16 – 26 Ogos 2001 2380 591 Rusia Rusia
2005 7  Jerman, Duisburg Otto Schily 26 6 178 93 14 – 24 Julai 2005 3149 638 Rusia Rusia
 Jerman
2009 8 Taipei Cina Taipei Cina[a 2], Kaohsiung Ma Ying-jeou 25 5 155 84 16 – 26 Julai 2009 2908 636 Rusia Rusia
2013 9  Colombia, Cali Angelino Garzón 26 4 194 91 25 Julai – 4 Ogos 2013 3103 682  Itali Rusia
2017 10  Poland, Wrocław Thomas Bach 27 4 219 102 20 – 30 Julai 2017 3430 856 Rusia Rusia
2022 11  Amerika Syarikat, Birmingham Randall Woodfin 30 5[4] 223[5][6][7][8][9] 108 7 – 17 Julai 2022 3633  Jerman  Itali
2025 12  Republik Rakyat China, Chengdu
  1. ^ Program sukan jemputan tidak wujud untuk Sukan Dunia 1981. Liputan akhbar tidak merujuk kepada polo air sebagai sukan jemputan. Persetujuan telah dicapai dengan FINA menjelang temasya itu untuk tidak membenarkan atlet polo air wanita berarak dalam upacara pembukaan, untuk meredakan rasa tidak senang Jawatankuasa Olimpik Antarabangsa (IOC) kerana ia dimasukkan ke dalam program.[2]
  2. ^ Republik China Republik China (Taiwan) diiktiraf sebagai Taipei Cina oleh Persatuan Sukan Dunia Antarabangsa dan majoriti organisasi antarabangsa yang disertainya kerana pertimbangan politik dan hubungan Rentas Selat dengan Republik Rakyat China.

Acara sukan

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Sukan Rasmi Pilihan Kemasukan dalam sukan Olimpik
Aikido 1989–2005
Air sports Parachuting: 1997–, [: 2013, Aerobatics: 2017,

Paramotoring: 2017, Drone racing: 2022
Sukan memanah Field: 1985–, Target: 2017–
Bola sepak Amerika 2005, 2017, 2022[b 1] Pertunjukan: 1932
Badminton 1981 1992–
Besbol – Sotbol Baseball: 1981, Softball (men): 1981,

Softball (women): 1981–85, 2022 		Softball: 2009–2013 Besbol: 1992–2008, 2020,

Sofbol: 1996–2008, 2020
Baton twirling 1993
Billiards sports Carom billiards, Pool, Snooker: 2001–
Bodybuilding 1981–2009
Baling bumerang[10] 1989[10]
Boules sports Petanque: 1985–, Lyonnaise: 2001–, Raffa: 2009–2017 Lyonnaise: 1997
Bowling Ten pin: 1981–, Nine pin: 2005 Pertunjukan: 1988
Lumba kanu Canoe polo: 2005–, Marathon: 2022 Maraton: 2013
Casting 1981–1985, 1993–2005
Cycling Artistic: 1989, Cycle ball: 1989
Dancesport 1997–
Lumba perahu naga 2005–2009
Lagak berkuda Vaulting: 1993 Vaulting: 1920
Finswimming 1981–
Fistball 1985–
Floorball 2017– 1997
Flying disc Ultimate: 2005–, Disc golf: 2001 Ultimate: 1989[10]
Gateball 2001
Gimnastik[b 2] Trampoline: 1981–, Tumbling: 1981–, Acrobatic: 1993–,

Aerobic: 1997–, Rhythmic: 2001–, Parkour: 2022 		Trampolin: 2000–
Bola tangan Beach: 2013– Beach: 2001–2009
Hoki Field, indoor: 2005
Ju-jitsu Duo: 1997–, Fighting: 1997–, Ne-waza: 2013–
Karate Kata: 1981– , Kumite: 1981– 2020
Kickboxing 2022 2017
Korfball 1985– Pertunjukan: 1920, 1928
Lacrosse Women's: 2017, Women's 6v6: 2022 Men's 6v6: 2022 Pertunjukan (men's): 1928, 1932, 1948
Lifesaving Pool: 1985–, Beach: 2001–2009, Combined team races: 2001–2009
Military pentathlon 1997
Minigolf 1989
Motorcycling Motocross: 1985, Speedway:

1985, 2017, Dalaman trial: 2005
Muaythai 2017–
Bola jaring 1985–1993
Orienteering 2001–
Bola sarang/ Pessäpallo 1997 Pertunjukan: 1952
Powerlifting 1981–
Racquetball 1981–85, 1993, 2009–2013, 2022
Roller sports Artistic: 1981–, Roller Hockey: 1981–1993, 2001, Inline Hockey: 2005–, Speedskating: 1981– Pertunjukan (roller hockey): 1992
Rowing Dalaman: 2017
Ragbi Sevens: 2001–2013 Sevens: 2016–
Sambo 1985, 1993
Sport climbing 2005– 2020
Skuasy 1997, 2005–
Sumo 2005– 2001
Taekwondo 1981–1993 2000–
Tchoukball 2009
Triatlon 1993 1989,[10] Biatlon: 2013, 2022 Triatlon: 2000–
Tarik tali Luar: 1981–, Dalaman: 2005–2017 Dalaman: 1993–2001
Bola tampar Beach: 1993 Beach: 1996–
Polo air Women's: 1981[b 3] Women's: 2000–
Ski air 1981–, Barefoot: 1997–2009, Wakeboard: 2001–, Cable wakeboard: 2005 Barefoot: 1993 Pertunjukan: 1972
Angkat berat Women's: 1997 Women's: 2000–
Wheelchair rugby Low point: 2022
Wushu Sanda, Taolu: 2009–2013, Taolu: 2022

Jadual pingat keseluruhan

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Sehingga Sukan Dunia 2022 [11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

KedudukanNegaraEmasPerakGangsaJumlah
1 Itali[a]166171153490
2 Jerman[c]162118156436
3 Amerika Syarikat[b]161137115413
4 Rusia[d]13711072319
5 Perancis114116121351
6 China785929166
7 Great Britain[b][e]656595225
8 Jepun654965179
9 Ukraine[f]585954171
10 Sepanyol474949145
11 Sweden[e]444455143
12 Belanda434554142
13 Belgium424246130
14 Korea Selatan42243096
15 Colombia385032120
16 Australia365548139
17 Taipei Cina313937107
18 Hungary[g]27213280
19 Kanada26294196
20 Switzerland25342079
21 Denmark24121652
22 Poland18203068
23 Austria17232161
24 Brazil[f]17131848
25 Norway16203470
26 Kesatuan Soviet[d]1513836
27 Bulgaria1541130
28 Belarus1482749
29 Mexico12111841
30 Finland[h]11232458
31 Republik Czech11172250
32 New Zealand11151137
33 Mesir8151942
34 Thailand813829
35 Slovenia7131131
36 Afrika Selatan7111836
37 Israel741122
38 Croatia69823
39 Portugal681226
40 Slovakia67922
41 Kazakhstan64717
42 Greece511723
43 Argentina591630
44 Venezuela591226
45 Romania59418
46 Indonesia54716
47 Vietnam5106
48 Chile47516
49 Lithuania45817
50 Mongolia45312
51 Malaysia42612
52 Serbia4228
53 Filipina35513
54 Ireland34512
55 Estonia3418
56 Turki331218
57 Emiriah Arab Bersatu32712
58 Azerbaijan3238
59 Fiji3003
 Moldova3003
61 Iran[h]29415
62 Maghribi24511
63 Singapura2226
64 Bosnia dan Herzegovina2136
65 Algeria2103
66 Kemboja2002
67 Hong Kong1359
68 Luxembourg1337
69 Uzbekistan1225
70 Qatar[f]1214
71 Ecuador1157
72 India1146
73 Peru1135
74 Brunei1102
 Guatemala1102
76 Arab Saudi1001
 Costa Rica1001
78 Republik Dominika0448
79 Jordan0325
80 Kepulauan Virgin A.S.0314
81 Czechoslovakia0303
82 Bahrain0213
83 Côte d'Ivoire0134
84 Kyrgyzstan0112
 Madagaskar0112
86 Latvia0101
 Liechtenstein0101
 San Marino0101
89 Montenegro0033
90 Jamaica0022
91 Bahamas0011
 Bolivia0011
 El Salvador0011
 FR Yugoslavia0011
 Georgia0011
 Kuwait0011
 Monaco0011
 Nigeria0011
 Pakistan0011
 Panama0011
 Tunisia0011
Jumlah (101 negara)1746171618165278
  1. ^ The results from the 2001 World Games are from the archived website of the Akita, Japan, organizing committee.[12][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]
  2. ^ a b The 1997 bronze medalists in aerobics mixed pair were from Great Britain, not United States as stated in IWGA source.[31]
  3. ^ In 2017, Germany was stripped of a gold medal in women's bowling for doping. This table reflects the reallocation of medals for that event.[32]
  4. ^ a b The Soviet Union, which amassed 36 total medals in 1989, is counted separately from its successor states, including Russia. This is consistent with the separate counting of medals for other states that sub-divided into their constituent successor states following their initial participation in the World Games. These include Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic and Slovakia) and FR Yugoslavia (2001)/SUSM (2005) (Serbia and Montenegro).
  5. ^ a b The 1981 mixed badminton title was won by a pair of players from Sweden and Great Britain. Both nations are counted as having won a gold medal.
  6. ^ a b c In 2009, Ukraine was stripped of two gold medals in bodybuilding for doping, and Qatar and Brazil were each stripped of a silver medal. This table does not include those stripped medals, and neither does it include possible reallocation of those medals, as the results at the World Games website do not reflect a reallocation.[13]
  7. ^ In 2009 and 2013, Hungary was stripped of a gold medal and a silver medal, respectively, in sumo for doping. This table reflects the reallocation of medals for these two events.[13][14][15]
  8. ^ a b The 1993 bronze medalist in men's 75kg karate kumite was from Iran, not Finland as stated in IWGA source.[33]

Nota

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  1. ^ Flag football, a non-tackle discipline of American football
  2. ^ Gymnastics disciplines at The World Games are not those contested at the Olympics.
  3. ^ An invitational sport programme did not exist for the 1981 World Games. Press coverage did not refer to water polo as an invitational sport. An agreement was reached with FINA in the lead-up to the games not to allow women's water polo athletes to march in the opening ceremony, to assuage the displeasure of the International Olympic Committee for its being included in the programme.[2]


Rujukan

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  1. ^ "Media Information". International World Games Association. Dicapai pada 13 Mei 2021.
  2. ^ a b Berkow, Ira (28 July 1981). "Unheralded Sports Exert a Pull, Too". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2015-10-25.
  3. ^ Sargis, Joe (3 Ogos 1981). "For the real sports fan, the name of the..." United Press International.
  4. ^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama invite
  5. ^ "Detailed sports programme published". www.theworldgames.org. Dicapai pada 2020-07-07.Nota: Dokumen ini menyatakan 207 acara rasmi, yang, bagaimanapun, termasuk lacrosse lelaki, acara jemputan.
  6. ^ "The World Games 2022 Birmingham Partners with NFL, Adds Flag Football". twg2022.com. 15 Julai 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-08-06.
  7. ^ "Introduction to Wheelchair Rugby". iwrf.com. Persekutuan Ragbi Kerusi Roda Antarabangsa. Dicapai pada 2021-05-31. Wheelchair Rugby is a mixed team sport for male and female quadriplegic athletes. ... Men and women compete on the same teams and in the same competitions.
  8. ^ "Meet Duathlon – the little sibling of Triathlon". theworldgames.org. International World Games Association. 27 Nov 2020. Dicapai pada 2021-05-31. At The World Games 2022 in Birmingham, Alabama, USA, 40 female and 40 male Duathlon athletes will compete in individual competitions as well as in Mixed Relay.
  9. ^ "Wushu Included as an Invitational Sport in The World Games 2022 in Birmingham, USA". iwuf.org. International Wushu Federation. 22 Sep 2020. Dicapai pada 2021-05-29.
  10. ^ a b c d "THE WORLD GAMES CONTINUE TO GROW!". TheWorldGames.org. IWGA. 2019. Dicapai pada 2021-07-14. (In 1989) Aikido and Minigolf were presented as invitational sports, and Triathlon, Boomerang and Flying Disc were among the demonstration sports. This was the first time there were sports demonstrations at The World Games.
  11. ^ "Results of the World Games". International World Games Association. Dicapai pada 2015-10-26.
  12. ^ a b "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Results/". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-18. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  13. ^ a b c "2009 Kaohsiung: Doping Violations". International World Games Association. Dicapai pada 2017-11-12.
  14. ^ a b "The World Games 2009 Kaosiung". International Sumo Federation. Dicapai pada 2017-11-12.
  15. ^ a b "International Sumo Federation – World Games". Dicapai pada 2015-11-01.
  16. ^ "The World Games 2013 Cali Medal Tally". sportresult.com. Dicapai pada 2015-10-26.
  17. ^ "World Games I Results". United Press International. 29 July 1981.
  18. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Karate/Sparring/Open weight/Men August 18-19 / Tenno Town Gymnasium, Tenno Town, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-12-15. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  19. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Karate/Sparring/-60kg/Women/ August 18-19 / Tenno Town Gymnasium, Tenno Town, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-04-15. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  20. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Point Race/". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-20. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  21. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Surf/Rescue Bord Rescue Race". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-11-02. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  22. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Surf/Rescue Tube Rescue Race". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-11-07. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  23. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Pool/4x50m Obstacle Relay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-04-15. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  24. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Pool/4x25m Manikin Relay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-04-15. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  25. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Life Saving/Pool/4x50m Rescue Tube Relay". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-14. Dicapai pada 2019-10-04.
  26. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Sport Boules/Petanque/Women/Doubles/ August 17-19 / World Games Plaza, Akita City, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-10. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  27. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Water Ski/Tournament/Men/ August 23-25 / Ogata Water Ski Course, Ogata Village, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-08. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  28. ^ "WORLD GAMES AKITA, JAPAN". 2001-08-26. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  29. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Roller Skating/Speed/Point elimination 15,000m/Men/ August 24-26 / Akita Prefectural Skating Rink, Akita City, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-14. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  30. ^ "The 6th World Games 2001.8.16-26 Roller Skating/Speed/Elimination 20,000m/Men/ August 24-26 / Akita Prefectural Skating Rink, Akita City, Japan". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2005-09-09. Dicapai pada 2018-02-03.
  31. ^ "DYBO Health & Fitness". Dicapai pada 2019-10-16. ... multi British Sports Aerobics champions Helen Carpenter-Waters and Alastair Rates who became GB’s only ever medallists at World level
  32. ^ Butler, Nick (5 July 2018). "Bowler, kickboxer and indoor rower stripped of World Games medals for doping". Inside the Games. Dunsar Media Company Limited. Dicapai pada 2019-10-22.
  33. ^ "Saeid Ashtian". Dicapai pada 2018-02-04.

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