Bahasa Parsi Kuno
(Dilencongkan daripada Parsi Purba)
| Parsi Kuno | |
|---|---|
| Kawasan | Iran purba |
| Pupus | Leluhur Parsi Tengah |
India-Eropah
| |
| Pepaku Parsi Kuno | |
| Kod bahasa | |
| ISO 639-2 | peo |
| ISO 639-3 | peo |
| Sejarah bahasa Parsi |
| Proto-Iran (ca. 1500 BCE)
|
| Parsi Kuno (c. 525 BCE - 300 BCE)
|
| Parsi Tengah (sekitar 300 BCE-800 CE)
Tulisan Pahlavi • Tulisan Manichaean • Tulisan Avestan |
| Parsi moden (bermula 800) |
Bahasa Parsi Kuno adalah satu daripada dua bahasa-bahasa Iran Kuno dibuktikan (selain Avestan). Parsi Kuno banyak muncul terutamanya dalam prasasti, kepingan tanah liat, mohor dalam era pemerintahan Achaemenid (sekitara 600 BCE sehingga 300 BCE). Contoh-contoh Parsi Kuno telah dijumpai di kawasan (kini terletak di dalam wilayah) Iran, Iraq, Turki dan Mesir[1] pembuktikan paling penting setakat ini adalah prasasti Behistun (bertarikh sehingga 525 BCE).
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Brandenstein, Wilhelm (1964), Handbuch des Altpersischen, Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz
- Hinz, Walther (1966), Altpersischer Wortschatz, Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus
- Kent, Roland G. (1953), Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society
- Sims-Williams, Nicholas (1996), "Iranian languages", Encyclopedia Iranica, 7, Costa Mesa: Mazda: 238-245
- Schmitt, Rüdiger (1989), "Altpersisch", dalam R. Schmitt (penyunting), Compendium linguarum Iranicarum, Wiesbaden: Reichert: 56–85
- Schmitt, R. (2008), "Old Persian", dalam Roger D. Woodard (penyunting), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas (ed. illustrated), Cambridge University Press, m/s. 76–100, ISBN 0521684943
- Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006), "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts", Encyclopaedia Iranica, 13
- Tolman, Herbert Cushing (1908), Ancient Persian Lexicon and the Texts of the Achaemenidan Inscriptions Transliterated and Translated with Special Reference to Their Recent Re-examination, New York/Cincinnati: American Book Company
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2005), An Introduction to Old Persian (PDF) (ed. 2nd), Cambridge: Harvard
- Peterson, Joseph H. (2006), Old Persian Texts, Herndon, VA: avesta.org
- Harvey, Scott L., Old Iranian Online, The University of Texas at Austin
- Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1995), "Cases in Iranian languages and dialects", Encyclopedia Iranica, 5, Costa Mesa: Mazda, m/s. 25–37
- Stolper, Matthew W. & Jan Tavernier (1995), "From the Persepolis Fortification Archive Project, 1: An Old Persian Administrative Tablet from the Persepolis Fortification", Arta, 2007:1, Paris: Achemenet.com
- Schmitt, R. (2008), "Old Persian", dalam Roger D. Woodard (penyunting), The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas (ed. illustrated), Cambridge University Press, m/s. 76–100, ISBN 0521684943
- Asatrian, Garnik (Expected November 2010), Etymological Dictionary of Persian, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 12, Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN 978-90-04-18341-4 Check date values in:
|year=(bantuan)