New Zealand First
New Zealand First Aotearoa Tuatahi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Singkatan | NZ First |
| Presiden | Lester Gray[1] |
| Ketua | Winston Peters |
| Naib Ketua | Fletcher Tabuteau |
| Pengasas | Winston Peters |
| Diasaskan | 18 July 1993 |
| Sayap belia | Young NZ First |
| Ideologi | Nasionalisme[2][3] Populisme[4][5][6] Faham perlindungan[7][8] Konservatisme sosial[9] |
| Kedudukan politik | Sentris[10][11][12][13] |
| Penggabungan antarabangsa | Not affiliated |
| Warna | Hitam |
| Bil. anggota dalam Dewan Rakyat New Zealand | 9 / 120 |
| Laman sesawang | |
| www.nzfirst.org.nz | |
| Politik New Zealand Parti politik Pilihan raya | |
New Zealand First ("New Zealand Diutamakan", NZ First,[14]Bahasa Māori: [Aotearoa Tuatahi] Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (bantuan)),[15] ialah sebuah parti politik berfahaman nasionalis dan populis di New Zealand.[2][4][5][6] Ia ditubuhkan pada bulan Julai 1993 berikutan peletakkan jawatan penubuhnya, Winston Peters daripada Parti Nasional New Zealand. Ia telah membentuk kerajaan bersama parti-parti utama dalam New Zealand baik bersama Parti Nasional yang berhaluan kanan (1996-1998) Parti Buruh (2005-2008, 2017-kini).
Keputusan pilihan raya
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun pilihan raya | # calon dinamakan (electorate/list) |
# kerusi dimenangi | # undian parti | % undian ramai | Pemerintah atau pembangkang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 84/0 | 2 / 99
|
161,481 | 8.40% | Pembangkang |
| 1996 | 65/62 | 17 / 120
|
276,603 | 13.35% | Bergabung dengan Parti Nasional |
| 1999 | 67/40 | 5 / 120
|
87,926 | 4.26% | Crossbenches |
| 2002[16] | 24/22 | 13 / 120
|
210,912 | 10.38% | Crossbenches |
| 2005 | 40/40 | 7 / 121
|
130,115 | 5.72% | Keyakinan dan pembekalan bersama Parti Buruh |
| 2008 | 22/22 | 0 / 122
|
95,356 | 4.07% | N/A |
| 2011 | 32/33 | 8 / 121
|
147,544 | 6.59% | Pembangkang |
| 2014 | 31/31 | 11 / 121
|
208,300 | 8.66% | Pembangkang |
| 2017 | 56/57 | 9 / 120
|
186,706 | 7.20% | Bergabung dengan Parti Buruh |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "NZ First Ministers and MPs come out of the shadows". Politik. 2 Oktober 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2019-02-08. Dicapai pada 2018-12-22.
- ^ a b Webb, Paul (2002). Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press. m/s. 409. ISBN 9780199240555.
- ^ "NZ gets anti-migrant foreign minister – World – theage.com.au". The Age (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 18 October 2005. Dicapai pada 19 June 2017.
- ^ a b Boston, Jonathan (2003). New Zealand Votes: The General Election of 2002 (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Victoria University Press. m/s. 240. ISBN 9780864734686.
- ^ a b Bale, Tim; Blomgren, Magnus (2008), "Close but no cigar?: Newly governing and nearly governing parties in Sweden and New Zealand", New Parties in Government, Routledge, m/s. 94, ISBN 9780415404990
- ^ a b Betz, Hans-Georg; Immerfall, Stefan, penyunting (1998). "New Zealand First". The New Politics of the Right: Neo-populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies. St Martin's Press.
- ^ "New Zealand election: Winston Peters 'kingmaker' in hung parliament as nation awaits result". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 September 2017.
- ^ Goldblatt, David (2005). Governance in the Asia-Pacific. Routledge. m/s. 121.
- ^ Karl R. DeRouen; Paul Bellamy (2008). International Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 528. ISBN 978-0-275-99255-2.
- ^ "New Zealand profile – Timeline". BBC News. 12 Disember 2016. Dicapai pada 26 Jun 2017.
- ^ Roper, Juliet; Holtz-Bacha, Christina; Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (2004). The Politics of Representation: Election Campaigning and Proportional Representation (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Peter Lang. m/s. 40. ISBN 9780820461489.
- ^ New Zealand Country Study Guide Strategic Information and Developments. Intl Business Pubns USA. 2012. m/s. 36. ISBN 1-4387-7517-2.
- ^ Deschouwer, Kris (2008). New Parties in Government: In Power for the First Time. Routledge. m/s. 86. ISBN 9781134136407.
- ^ "New Zealand First Party" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). New Zealand Parliament Pāremata Aotearoa. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-08-09. Dicapai pada 25 Julai 2017.
- ^ "Ngā Rōpū Pāremata" (dalam bahasa Maori). New Zealand Parliament Pāremata Aotearoa. Dicapai pada 5 May 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Overall Status". Electoral Commission. Dicapai pada 7 August 2013.