Ibnu Arabi

Ibn ʿArabī (Arab: ابن عربيcode: ar is deprecated , ALA-LC: Ibn ʻArabī,‎ nama penuh: أبو عبد الله محـمـد بن عربي الطائي الحاتميcode: ar is deprecated , Abū ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻArabī al-Ṭāʼī al-Ḥātimī; 1165–1240)^[1] ialah seorang sarjana Arab Andalusia, mistik, penyair, dan ahli falsafah, sangat berpengaruh dalam pemikiran Islam. Daripada 850 karya yang dikaitkan dengannya, kira-kira 700 adalah sahih manakala lebih 400 masih wujud. Ajaran kosmologinya menjadi pandangan dunia yang dominan di banyak bahagian dunia Islam.^[2]

Gelaran tradisionalnya ialah Muḥyīddīn (Arab: محيي الدينcode: ar is deprecated ; Penghidupkan Agama).^[3]^[4]^[5] Selepas meninggal dunia, dan khususnya dalam kalangan pengamal tasawuf, dia terkenal dengan gelaran kehormatan Syaikh al-Akbar (Arab: الشيخ الأكبرcode: ar is deprecated ).^[6] Hal ini seterusnya menjadi asas kepada asal usul nama mazhab Sufi yakni "mazhab Akbari", serta menjadikannya dikenali sebagai Doktor Maximus (Guru Terhebat) di Eropah pada zaman pertengahan.^[7] Ibn ʿArabī dianggap sebagai seorang wali oleh sebahagian ulama dan masyarakat Islam.^[8]^[9]

Rujukan

^ Chittick, William (Summer 2018). "Ibn Arabi". Dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Dicapai pada 19 July 2018. Ibn ‘Arabî referred to himself with fuller versions of his name, such as Abû ‘Abdallâh Muhammad ibn ‘Alî ibn al-‘Arabî al-Tâ’î al-Hâtimî (the last three names indicating his noble Arab lineage)
^ Ibrahim Kalin, Salim Ayduz The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam, Vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, 2014 ISBN 9780199812578), p. 162
^ Nasr, Hossein (1976). Three Muslim sages : Avicenna, Suhrawardī, Ibn ʻArabī (dalam bahasa Inggeris). New York: Caravan Books. ISBN 9780882065007.
^ Corbin, Henry (2014). Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn Arabi. m/s. 76. ISBN 9781400853670.
^ Addas, Claude (2019). Ibn Arabi: The Voyage of No Return (ed. 2nd). Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 9781911141402.
^ Hirtenstein, Stephen. "Names and Titles of Ibn [al-]'Arabī". The Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi Society.
^ Arabi, Ibn (2020). IBN 'ARABI 》 'Doctor Maximus' & 'The Great Master' SELECTED POEMS (Translation & Introduction by Paul Smith). ISBN 978-10-78-41521-7. Dicapai pada 28 February 2022.
^ Chittick 2007.
^ Al-Suyuti, Tanbih al-Ghabi fi Tanzih Ibn ‘Arabi (p. 17-21)

[:1-1] Chittick, William (Summer 2018). "Ibn Arabi". Dalam Zalta, Edward N. (penyunting). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford: Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Dicapai pada 19 July 2018. Ibn ‘Arabî referred to himself with fuller versions of his name, such as Abû ‘Abdallâh Muhammad ibn ‘Alî ibn al-‘Arabî al-Tâ’î al-Hâtimî (the last three names indicating his noble Arab lineage)

[2] Ibrahim Kalin, Salim Ayduz The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam, Vol. 1 (Oxford University Press, 2014 ISBN 9780199812578), p. 162

[3] Nasr, Hossein (1976). Three Muslim sages : Avicenna, Suhrawardī, Ibn ʻArabī (dalam bahasa Inggeris). New York: Caravan Books. ISBN 9780882065007.

[4] Corbin, Henry (2014). Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn Arabi. m/s. 76. ISBN 9781400853670.

[:2-5] Addas, Claude (2019). Ibn Arabi: The Voyage of No Return (ed. 2nd). Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 9781911141402.

[:3-6] Hirtenstein, Stephen. "Names and Titles of Ibn [al-]'Arabī". The Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi Society.

[7] Arabi, Ibn (2020). IBN 'ARABI 》 'Doctor Maximus' & 'The Great Master' SELECTED POEMS (Translation & Introduction by Paul Smith). ISBN 978-10-78-41521-7. Dicapai pada 28 February 2022.

[FOOTNOTEChittick2007-8] Chittick 2007.

[suyuti-9] Al-Suyuti, Tanbih al-Ghabi fi Tanzih Ibn ‘Arabi (p. 17-21)

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