Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
Penampilan
Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi (died 732; Arab: عبد الرحمن الغافقي ), juga dikenali sebagai Abd er Rahman, Abdderrahman, Abderame, dan Abd el-Rahman, merupakan seorang pemimpin Muslim Andalusia yang berperang dalam Pertempuran Tours pada 10 Oktober, 732 SM melawan pasukan tentera yang dipimpin oleh Charles Martel.[1] Nama penuh beliau adalah Abu Said Abdul Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Bishr ibn Al Sarem Al 'Aki Al Ghafiqi.
Tahun-tahun awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Beliau berasal daripada puak Ghafiq di 'Asiri, sebelum berpindah ke Ifriqiya (kini Tunisia), kemudian ke Maghreb yang mana kini sebahagian daripada Algeria, Maghribi, Tunisia dan Mauritania, di mana beliau berkenalan dengan Musa Ibn Nusair dan anak lelaki beliau Abdul Aziz, gabenor di Al-Andalus.
Nota
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Creasy Edward S., Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World From Marathon to Waterloo
- Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732
- Watson, William E., "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited", Providence: Studies in Western Civilization, 2 (1993)
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- [ History of Abdul Salam Al Termanini] (in Arabic)
- The New Century Book of Facts, King-Richardson Company, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1911
- A list of historical rulersin what is now Spain Diarkibkan 2005-10-29 di Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (New York, 1974), 6:16.
- Richard Hooker, "Civil War and the Umayyads"
- Tours, Poiters, from "Leaders and Battles Database" online.
- Robert W. Martin, "The Battle of Tours is still felt today", from about.com
- Santosuosso, Anthony, Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels ISBN 0-8133-9153-9
- Bennett, Bradsbury, Devries, Dickie and Jestice, Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World
- Reagan, Geoffry, The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles, Canopy Books, NY (1992) ISBN 1-55859-431-0
Didahului oleh Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani |
Gabenor Al-Andalus 721–722 |
Diikuti oleh: Anbasa ibn Suhaym Al-Kalbi |
Didahului oleh Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Ashja'i |
Gabenor Al-Andalus 730–732 |
Diikuti oleh: Abdul Malik bin Qatan al-Fihri |