Desiderius Erasmus
(Dilencongkan daripada Erasmus)
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus 28 Oktober 1466[1][2] – 12 July 1536) atau juga dikenali secara ringkasnya dengan nama Erasmus , merupakan seorang cendekiawan berbangsa Belanda yang sangat dikenali atas pemikiran humanisme beliau yang diadasarkan kepada ajaran Kristian (Christian humanism).[3] Pendekatan beliau dalam menterjemahkan Kitab Perjanjian Baru kepada bahasa-bahasa Latin Umum dan Yunani banyak mencetuskan perbincangan mengenai kandungan dan ajaran dalam kitab suci tersebut sehingga memainkan peranan penting dalam kedua-dua pergerakan Reformasi penganut mazhab Protestan dan Reformasi Balas penganut mazhab Katolik.
Erasmus | |
|---|---|
 potret lukisan Hans Holbein yang Muda bertarikh 1523 | |
| Kelahiran | c. 28 Oktober 1466 |
| Meninggal dunia | 12 Julai 1536 (umur 69) |
| Nama lain | Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus |
| Pusat pendidikan | Queens' College, Cambridge Collège de Montaigu, Paris Universiti Torino |
| Era | Renaissance philosophy |
| Falsafah | Western philosophy |
| Institusi | Universiti Leuven |
Kepentingan utama | falsafah Kristian humanisme zaman Pembaharuan |
Riwayat hidup
suntingDesiderius Erasmus lahir di Rotterdam pada 28 Oktober lewat tahun 1460-an.[1][4] Nama beliau diberikan ayahnya sempena memperingati Erasmus dari Formia,[5] seorang santo serta juga salah satu daripada Empat Belas Penolong Suci.
Pengaruh
suntingSenarai karya
sunting- Adagia (tahun terbitan asal: 1500)
- Enchiridion militis Christiani (1503)
- Moriae Encomium (1511)
- De Utraque Verborum ac Rerum Copia (juga De Copia, 1512)
- Disticha de moribus nomine Catonis (1513) - disertakan ulasan lanjutan, disunting dan diterjemahkan oleh Michael Servetus et al.[6][7][8]
- Sileni Alcibiadis (1515)
- Novum Instrumentum omne (1516), terjemahan bahasa Yunani moden Kitab Perjanjian Baru
- Institutio principis Christiani (1516)
- Bellum (karangan, 1517)
- Colloquia (1518); 12 more eds. by 1533
- Lingua, Sive, De Linguae usu atque abusu Liber utillissimus (1525)
- Ciceronianus (1528)
- De recta Latini Graecique sermonis pronuntiatione (1528)
- De pueris statim ac liberaliter instituendis (1529)
- De civilitate morum puerilium (1530)
- Consultatio de Bello Turcis Inferendo (1530)
- Symbolum Apostolorum (1533)
- Ecclesiastes: sive de ratione concionandi (1535)
- De octo orationis partium constructione libellus (1536). Edited and translated by Michael Servetus in 1549.[6][8][9]
- Apophthegmatum opus (1539)
Rujukan
sunting- ^ a b Gleason, John B. "The Birth Dates of John Colet and Erasmus of Rotterdam: Fresh Documentary Evidence," Renaissance Quarterly, The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Renaissance Society of America, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Spring, 1979), pp. 73–76; www.jstor.org
- ^ Harry Vredeveld, "The Ages of Erasmus and the Year of his Birth", Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Winter, 1993), pp. 754–809, www.jstor.org
- ^ Tracy, James D. "Desiderius Erasmus Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Encyclopedia Britannica. Dicapai pada 29 Mei 2018.
- ^ Erasmus Roterodamus. Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami de utraque verborum ac rerum copia. Libri II. Osnabrucae, 1715
- ^ Avarucci, Giuseppe (1983). "Due codici scritti da 'Gerardus Helye' padre di Erasmo", in: Italia medioevale e umanistica, 26 (1983), pp. 215–55, esp. pp. 238–39". Cite journal requires
|journal=(bantuan) - ^ a b (2000) González Echeverría, Francisco Javier, "Discovery of new editions of Bibles and of two 'lost' grammatical works of Michael Servetus" in: Abstracts, 37th International Congress on the History of Medicine, September 10–15. 2000, Galveston, Texas, pp. 22–23.
- ^ González Echeverría, Francisco Javier, 2011, The love for truth. Life and work of Michael Servetus (El amor a la verdad. Vida y obra de Miguel Servet), printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarre, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarre, pp. 251–57)
- ^ a b Michael Servetus Research Website with the two translations of Erasmus's works to Spanish, completed by Michael Servetus
- ^ (2011) González Echeverría, Francisco Javier, The love for truth. Life and work of Michael Servetus (El amor a la verdad. Vida y obra de Miguel Servet), printed by Navarro y Navarro, Zaragoza, collaboration with the Government of Navarre, Department of Institutional Relations and Education of the Government of Navarre, pp. 267–71)
Pautan luar
sunting- Laman mengenai beliau di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Laman mengenai beliau di Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- Karya-karya oleh Desiderius Erasmus di Projek Gutenberg
- Karya oleh atau tentang Desiderius Erasmus di Internet Archive
- Sauer, Joseph (1909). "Desiderius Erasmus", Catholic Encyclopedia
- Tracy, James D. (1997). "Erasmus of the Low Countries". Berkeley – Los Angeles – London: University of California Press.