い

い U 3044, い HIRAGANA LETTER I ← ぃ [U 3043] ဟဳရာဂါနာဂျပါန် ぅ → [U 3045]

ဂျပါန်

နိရုတ်

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 以 in the cursive sōsho style

ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်

ဗျဥ်

includeonly>い (romaji )

1. The hiragana syllable い (i). Its equivalent in katakana is イ (i). It is the second syllable in the gojūon order; its position is あ行い段 (a-gyō i-dan, “row a, section i”).

နိရုတ်၂

Corruption of emphatic particle or exclamatory particle .

ဝေါဟာတၟုဟ်

1. Used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create a familiar effect.

   →

   →

2. Used in compounds with certain sentence-ending particles to create an exclamatory effect.

   →

   →

   →

3. Used after verbs to create an exclamatory effect.

ကေတ်ဗီုတဏဟ်ဂမၠိုင်

• (dated)

နိရုတ်၃

နူ ဂျပါန်တြေံ၊ ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ 이 (i)။

Used in ဂျပါန်တြေံ, still found in use in Chinese works annotated for Japanese readers of Early Middle Japanese in the early Heian period, then becoming more limited and appearing only in specialized Buddhist texts. Fallen into disuse by the late Heian period from the time of so-called “cloistered rule”.

Obsolete. Not used in modern Japanese.

ဝေါဟာတၟုဟ်၂

1. emphatic subject marker, added to nouns and verb stems
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 4, poem 545)

     吾背子之 跡履求 追去者 木乃関守伊 将留鴨

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 12, poem 3161)

     在千方 在名草目而 行目友 家有妹伊 将鬱悒

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 13, poem 3287)

     乾坤乃 神乎禱而 吾恋 公以必 不相在目八方

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3393)

     筑波祢乃 乎弖毛許能母尓 毛利敝須恵 波播已毛礼杼母 多麻曾阿比尓家留

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 6)

     京職大夫從三位藤原朝臣麻呂等伊負圖龜一頭獻止

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 12)

     聞看食國中能東方陸奥國守從五位上百濟王敬福伊部内少田郡仁黄金出在奏弖獻

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 797: Shoku Nihongi (edict 34)

     然後仁逆心乎以天朝庭乎動傾止之天兵乎備流時仁和氣伊申天在

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. emphatic phrase-final particle, emphasizing preceding phrase
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 3, poem 481)

     白細之 袖指可倍弖 靡寢 吾黒髪乃 真白髪尓 成極新世尓 共将有跡 玉緒乃 不絶射妹跡 結而石 事者不果 [...]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 7, poem 1359)

     向岳之 若楓木 下杖取 花待伊間尓 嘆鶴鴨

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 10, poem 1851)

     青柳之 糸乃細紗 春風尓 不乱伊間尓 令視子裳欲得

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. unbound nominalizing suffix:

   Examples: 木 (ko, “tree”, bound form, only found in compounds) i → 木 (ki, “tree”, standalone form), 高 (taka, “height”, bound form) i → 丈 (take, “height”, standalone form), 火 (ho, “fire”, bound form) i → 火 (hi, “fire”, standalone form)

ဝေါဟာကၠုၚ်နူဂမၠိုင်

• いは (iwa)

နိရုတ်၄

သွက်ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်ကဵုပ္ၚံက်အဓိပ္ပါဲမဆေင်ကဵုဝေါဟာ い ၊ဆက်ဗီုအာဝေါဟာthe following entriesဏအ်ကီု။

【威】S [နာမ်] မၞိဟ်မနွံကဵုအာဏာစက်၊ အနုဘဴ၊ အစောံဇြဟတ်ထတ်၊ မၞိဟ်မပိုၚ်ခြာလဝ်အဝဵု။\ 【已】J [အဆက်စုတ်လက္ကရဴ] လၟုဟ်ရ။

(ဝေါဟာ၊い၊ တဏအ်ဝွံမနွံကဵုခ္ဍံက်လိက်အရာမရုဲစှ်ကေတ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဝေါဟာကြုက်-ဂျပါန်ဂမၠိုၚ်ရ။ သွက်စရၚ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုခေန်ဂျဳသီဖအိုတ်မဗှ်ညံၚ်(い)ဟွံသေၚ် ၜိုတ်မရပ်စပ်သုၚ်စောဲပ္ဍဲဝေါဟာဂျပါန်၊ ဆက်ဗဵုအာညိ။ )

(မဗက်အဆက်စရၚ်တဏအ်ဝွံမသိုၚ်ဗဒှ်လဝ်ဟွံသေၚ်: 医, 委, 意, 以, 衣, 位, 囲, 胃, 易, 移, 異, 遺, 依, 為, 畏, 唯, 維, 萎, 椅, 彙, 偉, 違, 緯, 尉, 慰, 伊, 夷, 怡, 帷, 蝟, 縊, 姨, 彝, 扆.)

နိရုတ်၅

သွက်ဗွဟ်ရမ္သာင်ကဵုပ္ၚံက်အဓိပ္ပါဲမဆေင်ကဵုဝေါဟာ い ၊ဆက်ဗီုအာဝေါဟာ井, 亥, 堰, 居, 寝, 胆, 猪, 藺, 五, 五十, 斎, 汝ဏအ်ကီု။ (ဝေါဟာ၊い၊ တဏအ်ဝွံမနွံကဵုခ္ဍံက်လိက်အရာမရုဲစှ်ကေတ်မဆေၚ်စပ်ကဵုဂမၠိုၚ်ရ။)

(မဗက်အဆက်စရၚ်တဏအ်ဝွံမသိုၚ်ဗဒှ်လဝ်ဟွံသေၚ်: 井, 亥, 堰, 居, 寝, 胆, 猪, 藺, 五, 五十, 斎, 汝.)

နိဿဲ

• Kurano, Kenji; Yūkichi Takeda (1958) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Kojiki, Norito, Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
• Kurano, Kenji (1936) Shoku Nihongi Senmyō (in ဂျပါန်), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN