ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯦꯖꯥꯔꯗ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠ-ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠ-ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠ-ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗ-ꯉꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯸꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯱ꯗꯥ ꯁꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯹꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯵ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯱꯹꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫^[꯱]^[꯲]

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯦꯟꯗꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ (BAN), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ “ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ” ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫^[꯳]^[꯴]^[꯵]

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ

[1] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20120909184223/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-3&chapter=27&lang=en

[2] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20130614191851/http://www.basel.int/Countries/StatusofRatifications/PartiesSignatories/tabid/1290/Default.aspx

[3] ttps://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/governments-agree-landmark-decisions-protect-people-and-planet

[4] ttps://phys.org/news/2019-05-nations-export-plastic.html

[5] ttps://www.maritime-executive.com/article/report-u-s-plastic-waste-exports-may-violate-basel-convention

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