Vicipaedia

Liberalismus

Liberalismus[1] (ex liberalis)[2] est doctrina quae libertatem, aequalitate ante legem et iura aequalia magni momenti esse docet.[3][4] Hominibus liberalibus sunt variae opiniones quae suam scientiam horum principiorum implicant, sed plurimi liberales primis notionibus sicut constitutiones, democratiam liberalem, electiones liberae iustaeque, iura hominum, capitalismum, commercium liberum, et laicitatem sive separationem religionis civitatisque favent. Hae notiones late acccipiuntur, etiam a gregibus politicalibus qui orientationem ideologicam non aperte profitentur. Liberalismus nonnullas mentis memorias traditionesque comprehendit, sed primae varietates sunt liberalismus classicus, populo gratus saeculo duodevicensimo factus, et liberalismus socialis, populo gratus saeculo vicensimo.[5]

Scientia huius commentarii est dubia, prava, parumve descripta.

Corrige et amplifica si potes.

Unam legis e paginis de
disserentibus
Tituli ductorum
Statua Libertatis in Portu Novi Eboraci est imago liberalismi.

Haec doctrina contra supremam regum potentiam, et iure divino in Europa Saeculo Lumino (i.e., saeculo duodevicensimo) nata est. Liberales potentiam civitatis circumscribere volunt.

Secundum liberales, distinctio inter liberalismum politicum et liberalismum oeconomicum non est quia hi sunt exsecutio eiusdem doctrinae in dissimilibus propositis.

Fundamenta liberalismi

recensere

Ius naturale et iura naturalia

recensere

Prima doctrina liberalis est ius naturale et naturalia hominum iura apud ius quod non alienari potest.

Circumscriptio civitatis

recensere

Secundum homines liberales, civitas circumscribenda est, quia, si civitas nimis potens est, cives non iam liberi sunt. Hoc consequitur iura naturalia hominis.

Oeconomica doctrina

recensere

Secundum doctrinam liberalem, etiam in oeconomia potentiam civitatis circumscribere oportet.

Ethica

recensere

Ethica liberalis non est ethica religiosa aut socialis: ethica est singularis. Innitetur reverentia in aliis hominibus.

Notae

recensere
  1. ↑ Axters, S. (1937). Scholastiek lexicon Latijn-Nederlandsch. Antwerpen: Geloofsverdediging.
  2. ↑ Latin Dictionary and Grammar Aid University of Notre Dame. Accessum 2010-02-20.
  3. ↑ "Like liberty, equality has been a fundamental feature of the liberal outlook" (Young, p. 39).
  4. ↑ "Grounded on these foundations are the two central values of liberalism: equality and liberty" (Song, p. 45).
  5. ↑ Quae iura divulgata sunt exempli gratia in Declaratione iurium humanorum et civilium anno 1789 in Francia conscripta.

Nexus interni

Bibliographia

recensere
  • Adams, Ian. 1998. Ideology and politics in Britain today. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-5056-1.
  • Alterman, Eric. 2008. Why We're Liberals. Novi Eboraci: Viking Adult. ISBN 0-670-01860-0.
  • Ameringer, Charles. 1992. Political parties of the Americas, 1980s to 1990s. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-27418-5.
  • Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius. 2008. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-954059-4.
  • Arnold, N. Scott. 2009. Imposing values: an essay on liberalism and regulation. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-495-50112-3.
  • Auerbach, Alan, et Laurence Kotlikoff. 1998. Macroeconomics. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-01170-0.
  • Barzilai, Gad. 2003. Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03079-8.
  • Chodos, Robert, et al. 1991. The unmaking of Canada: the hidden theme in Canadian history since 1945. Halifax: James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 1-55028-337-5.
  • Coker, Christopher. 1998. Twilight of the West. Boulder: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3368-7.
  • Colomer, Josep Maria. 2007. Great Empires, Small Nations. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-43775-X.
  • Colton, Joel, et R. R. Palmer. 1995. A History of the Modern World. Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill, Inc. ISBN 0-07-040826-2.
  • Cook, Richard. 2004. The Grand Old Man. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-6449-X.
  • Delaney, Tim. 2005. The march of unreason: science, democracy, and the new fundamentalism. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280485-5.
  • Diamond, Larry. 2008. The Spirit of Democracy. Novi Eboraci: Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-7869-X.
  • Dobson, John. 2006. Bulls, Bears, Boom, and Bust. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-553-5.
  • Dorrien, Gary. 2001. The making of American liberal theology. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22354-0.
  • Farr, Thomas. 2008. World of Faith and Freedom. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-517995-1.
  • Falco, Maria. 1996. Feminist interpretations of Mary Wollstonecraft. State College: Penn State Press. ISBN 0-271-01493-8.
  • Flamm, Michael, et David Steigerwald. 2008. Debating the 1960s: liberal, conservative, and radical perspectives. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2212-1.
  • Frey, Linda, et Marsha Frey. 2004. The French Revolution. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32193-0.
  • Gallagher, Michael, et al. 2001. Representative government in modern Europe. Novi Eboraci: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-232267-5.
  • Gifford, Rob. 2008. China Road: A Journey into the Future of a Rising Power. Random House. ISBN 0-8129-7524-3.
  • Godwin, Kenneth, et al. 2002. School choice tradeoffs: liberty, equity, and diversity. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-72842-5.
  • Gould, Andrew. 1999. Origins of liberal dominance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11015-2.
  • Gray, John. 1996. Liberalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-2801-7.
  • Grigsby, Ellen. 2008. Analyzing Politics: An Introduction to Political Science. Florentiae: Cengage Learning. ISBN 0-495-50112-3.
  • Gross, Jonathan. 2001. Byron: the erotic liberal. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.. ISBN 0-7425-1162-6.
  • Hafner, Danica, et Sabrina Ramet. 2006. Democratic transition in Slovenia: value transformation, education, and media. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-525-8.
  • Handelsman, Michael. 2000. Culture and Customs of Ecuador. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30244-8.
  • Hartz, Louis. 1955. The liberal tradition in America. Novi Eboraci: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-651269-6.
  • Heywood, Andrew. 2003. Political Ideologies: An Introduction. Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-96177-3.
  • Hodge, Carl. 2008. Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1944. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-33406-4.
  • Jensen, Pamela Grande. 1996. Finding a new feminism: rethinking the woman question for liberal democracy. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-8189-0.
  • Johnson, Paul. 2002. The Renaissance: A Short History. Novi Eboraci: Modern Library. ISBN 0-8129-6619-8.
  • Karatnycky, Adrian. 2000. Freedom in the World. Piscataway: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0760-2.
  • Karatnycky, Adrian, et al. 2001. Nations in transit, 2001. Piscataway: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0897-8.
  • Kirchner, Emil. 1988. Liberal parties in Western Europe. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32394-0.
  • Knoop, Todd. 2004. Recessions and Depressions. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-38163-1.
  • Koerner, Kirk. 1985. Liberalism and its critics. Oxoniae: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7099-1551-9.
  • Lightfoot, Simon. 2005. Europeanizing social democracy?: the rise of the Party of European Socialists. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34803-X.
  • Lyons, Martyn. 1994. Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press, Inc.. ISBN 0-312-12123-7.
  • Mackenzie, G. Calvin, et Robert Weisbrot. 2008. The liberal hour: Washington and the politics of change in the 1960s. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Group. ISBN 1-86320-170-6.
  • Manent, Pierre, et Jerrold Seigel. 1996. An Intellectual History of Liberalism. Princeton: Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02911-3.
  • Mazower, Mark. 1998. Dark Continent. Novi Eboraci: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75704-X.
  • Monsma, Stephen, et J, Christopher Soper. 2008. The Challenge of Pluralism: Church and State in Five Democracies? Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-5417-1.
  • Penniman, Howard. 1988. Canada at the polls, 1984: a study of the federal general elections? Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-0821-5.
  • Perry, Marvin, et al. 2008. Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society. Florentiae Kentuckiae: Cengage Learning. ISBN 0-547-14742-2.
  • Pierson, Paul. 2001. The New Politics of the Welfare State. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829756-4.
  • Puddington, Arch. 2007. Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-5897-5.
  • Riff, Michael. 1990. Dictionary of modern political ideologies. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-3289-X.
  • Rivlin, Alice. 1992. Reviving the American Dream. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0-8157-7476-1.
  • Ros, Agustin. 2001. Profits for all?: the cost and benefits of employee ownership. Novi Eboraci: Nova Publishers. ISBN 1-59033-061-7.
  • Routledge, Paul, et al. 2006. The geopolitics reader. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34148-5.
  • Schell, Jonathan. 2004. The Unconquerable World: Power, Nonviolence, and the Will of the People. Novi Eboraci: Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-4457-4.
  • Shaw, G. K. 1988. Keynesian Economics: The Permanent Revolution. Aldershot Angliae: Edward Elgar Publishing Company. ISBN 1-85278-099-1.
  • Sinclair, Timothy. 2004. Global governance: critical concepts in political science. Oxoniae: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-415-27662-4.
  • Song, Robert. 2006. Christianity and Liberal Society. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-826933-1.
  • Stacy, Lee. 2002. Mexico and the United States. Novi Eboraci: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. ISBN 0-761-47402-1.
  • Steinberg, David I. 2001. Burma: the State of Myanmar. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0-87840-893-2.
  • Steindl, Frank. 2004. Understanding Economic Recovery in the 1930s. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11348-8.
  • Susser, Bernard. 1995. Political ideology in the modern world. Upper Saddle River: Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 0-02-418442-X.
  • Van den Berghe, Pierre. 1979. The Liberal dilemma in South Africa. Oxoniae: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-7099-0136-4.
  • Van Schie, P. G. C., et Gerrit Voermann. 2006. The dividing line between success and failure: a comparison of Liberalism in the Netherlands and Germany in the 19th and 20th Centuries. Berolini: LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster. ISBN 3-8258-7668-3.
  • Varii auctores. 2007. Countries of the World & Their Leaders Yearbook 08, Volume 2. Detroit: Thomson Gale. ISBN 0-7876-8108-3.
  • Venturelli, Shalini. 1998. Liberalizing the European media: politics, regulation, and the public sphere. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823379-5.
  • Wempe, Ben. 2004. T. H. Green's theory of positive freedom: from metaphysics to political theory. Exeter: Imprint Academic. ISBN 0-907845-58-4.
  • Whitfield, Stephen. 2004. Companion to twentieth-century America. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-21100-4.
  • Wolfe, Alan. 2009. The Future of Liberalism. Novi Eboraci: Random House, Inc.. ISBN 0-307-38625-2.
  • Worell, Judith. 2001. Encyclopedia of women and gender, Volume I. Amstelodami: Elsevier. ISBN 0-12-227246-3.
  • Young, Shaun. 2002. Beyond Rawls: an analysis of the concept of political liberalism. Lanham: University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2240-2.
  • Zvesper, John. 1993. Nature and liberty? Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08923-9.


Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberalismus&oldid=3250059"