집도마뱀붙이속

집도마뱀붙이속
	; 지중해집도마뱀붙이
생물 분류ℹ️
계:	동물계
문:	척삭동물
강:	파충류
목:	뱀목
하목:	도마뱀붙이하목
과:	도마뱀붙이과
아과:	도마뱀붙이아과; (en:Gekkoninae)
속:	집도마뱀붙이속
학명
	Hemidactylus
	(오켄(en:Lorenz Oken), 1817
모식종
	Gecko tuberculosus
	라디(en:Giuseppe Raddi), 1823
학명이명
	알파벳 순서대로: Aliurus E.R. Dunn & M.T. Dunn, 1940; Boltalia Gray, 1842; Bunocnemis Günther, 1894; Cosymbotus Fitzinger; Doryura Gray, 1845; Emydactylus Bocourt, 1870; Eurhous Fitzinger, 1861; Hoplopodion Fitzinger, 1843; Leiurus Gray, 1845 (non Ehrenberg, [1828]: preoccupied); Liurus Cope, 1862 (non Ehrenberg, 1831: preoccupied); Lophopholis M.A. Smith & Deraniyagala, 1934; Microdactylus Fitzinger, 1843 (non É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809: preoccupied); Nubilia Gray, 1845; Onychopus Fitzinger, 1843; Pnoepus Fitzinger, 1843; Tachybates Fitzinger, 1843; Velernesia Gray, 1845;
집도마뱀붙이속의 분포
	;

집도마뱀붙이류(house geckos)는 도마뱀붙이과의 일속이다. 90 개의 종이 등록되어 있으며, 몇 년마다 신종이 등록된다. 이 도마뱀붙이류는 전 세계의 온 열대지방에서 발견되며, 서식범위는 아프리카와 유럽의 아열대지방에까지 닿는다. 이 녀석들은 뗏목이나 표류물(en:Flotsam)을 타고 대양의 섬들에 퍼져나갔으며, 폴리네시아의 대부분의 섬들에 서식한다. 어떤 군도에서는 은밀종복합체(en:cryptic species complex)들이 발견된다.^[2] 이 녀석들은 집 안팎에 사는 걸 좋아한다. 호주에도 진출하였다.^{[출처 필요]}

이 녀석들은 사람에게 적응하여 공존하는 능력이 탁월하여 하우스 게코(house geckos)라 불린다. 이 종은 본래 로렌츠 오켄이 1817년에 당시에는 Hemidactylus tuberculosus 로 알려졌으며, 오늘날에는 Hemidactylus mabouia 로 등록된 열대집도마뱀붙이(en:Tropical house gecko)의 속으로 등재시켰다.^[2]

진화

집도마뱀붙이속의 기원은 여전히 불분명한데, 더 높은 수준의 분류가 아직 명확하게 정리되지 않았기 때문이다. 게다가 이 속의 다양성의 거의 대부분은 아직 알려지지 않은 채로 남아있다.

배설

집도마뱀붙이류는 보통 (집의) 특정한 구역에 배설한다. 이는 사람들에게 골칫거리가 되기도 하며, 표면에 얼룩을 남길 수 있다.^[3] 대변의 길이는 약 5 mm, 너비는 약 2 mm이며, 색깔은 아주 짙은 갈색이다.

형태

Oriental leaf-toed gecko (*H. bowringii*)의 발의 윗부분 (왼쪽)과 아랫부분(오른쪽)

등의 비늘배열(en:Reptile scale)는 단일한 경우도, 다양한 경우도 있다. 동공은 수직으로 찢어져있다. 수컷은 대퇴공(en:femoral pore)이 나있다. 각각의 발가락에는 길고 날카로운 말초(en:Anatomical terms in location) 관절이 있는데, 발톱은 발가락의 가장자리에서 높게 휘어있다.^[4]

발가락은 물갈퀴가 없거나 조금 있고, 넓적하다; 발가락 밑부분에는 우수우상(en:paripinnate)복엽(en:compound leaf)을 닮은 꼴로 두 줄의 박판(en:Lamella (anatomy))이 나있다.^[4] 이 덕에 리프토 게코(en:Leaf-toed gecko)라는 모호한 통속명(en:Common name)으로 불리는데, 주로 남아시아와 주변의 종들에게 사용하여 집도마뱀붙이속과 관련 없는 수많은 잎 모양 발가락의 도마뱀붙이류와 헷갈리지 않도록 한다.

하위 종

Hemidactylus aaronbaueri Giri, 2008 – Aaron Bauer's house gecko
Hemidactylus acanthopholis Mirza & Sanap, 2014
Hemidactylus adensis Šmíd et al., 2014
Hemidactylus agrius Vanzolini, 1978 – country leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus albituberculatus Trape, 2012
Hemidactylus albivertebralis Trape & Böhme, 2012
Hemidactylus albofasciatus Grandison & Soman, 1963 – white-striped viper gecko
Hemidactylus albopunctatus Loveridge, 1947 – white-spotted gecko, white leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus alfarraji Šmid, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger, & Carranza, 2016
Hemidactylus alkiyumii Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus anamallensis (Günther, 1875) – Anamalay gecko, Anamalai Hill gecko
Hemidactylus angulatus Hallowell, 1854
Hemidactylus ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 – Nigeria leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus aporus Boulenger, 1906 – Annobon leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus aquilonius McMahan & Zug, 2007
Hemidactylus arnoldi Lanza, 1978 – Arnold's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus asirensis Šmid, Shobrak, Wilms, Joger, & Carranza, 2016
Hemidactylus awashensis Šmíd et al., 2014
Hemidactylus barbierii Sindaco, Razzetti & Ziliani, 2007
Hemidactylus barodanus Boulenger, 1901 – enigmatic gecko
Hemidactylus bavazzanoi Lanza, 1978 – Somali banded gecko, Bavazzano’s gecko
Hemidactylus bayonii Bocage, 1893 – Barboza's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus beninensis Bauer, Tchibozo, Pauwels & Lenglet, 2006
Hemidactylus biokoensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014 – Bioko leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus boavistensis Boulenger, 1906 – Boa Vista leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus bouvieri (Bocourt, 1870) – Bouvier's leaf-toed gecko, Cape Verde leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray, 1845) – oriental leaf-toed gecko, Bowring's gecko, Sikkimese dark-spotted gecko, Asian smooth gecko
Hemidactylus brasilianus Amaral, 1935 – Amaral's Brazilian gecko
Hemidactylus brookii Gray, 1845 – Brooke's house gecko, spotted house gecko
Hemidactylus chipkali Mirza & Raju, 2017 – Central Indian leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus citernii Boulenger, 1912 – speedy leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus coalescens Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014
Hemidactylus craspedotus Mocquard, 1890 – Mocquard's house gecko, frilled gecko, frilly house gecko
Hemidactylus curlei Parker, 1942 – Parker's gecko, northern leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus dawudazraqi Moravec, Kratochvíl, Amr, Jandzik, Šmíd & Gvoždík, 2011
Hemidactylus depressus Gray, 1842 – Sri Lanka leaf-nosed gecko, Kandyan gecko
Hemidactylus dracaenacolus Rösler & Wranik, 1999
Hemidactylus echinus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 – hedgehog leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus endophis Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus eniangii Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014
Hemidactylus fasciatus Gray, 1842 – banded leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus festivus Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus flaviviridis Rüppell, 1835 – yellow-belly gecko, northern house gecko
Hemidactylus forbesii Boulenger, 1899 – Socotra leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus foudaii Baha El Din, 2003
Hemidactylus fragilis Calabresi, 1915
Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 – common house gecko, Pacific house gecko, Asian house gecko
Hemidactylus funaiolii Lanza, 1978 – Archer's post gecko, Kenya leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus garnotii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Indo-Pacific gecko, Garnot's house gecko, fox gecko, Assam greyish brown gecko
Hemidactylus giganteus Stoliczka, 1871 – giant leaf-toed gecko, giant southern tree gecko, giant gecko
Hemidactylus gleadowi Murray, 1884 – Gleadow's house gecko
Hemidactylus gracilis Blanford, 1870 – graceful leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus granchii Lanza, 1978 – Granchi's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus graniticolus Agarwal, Giri & Bauer, 2011^[5]
Hemidactylus granosus Heyden, 1827
Hemidactylus granti Boulenger, 1899 – Grant's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus greeffii Bocage, 1886 – Greeff's gecko,^[6] Greeff's giant gecko^[7]
Hemidactylus gujaratensis Giri, Bauer, Vyas, & Patil, 2009 – Gujarat gecko
Hemidactylus hajarensis Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus hemchandrai Dandge & Tiple, 2015
Hemidactylus homoeolepis Blanford, 1881 – Arabian leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus hunae Deraniyagala, 1937 – spotted giant gecko
Hemidactylus imbricatus Bauer et al., 2008 – carrot-tail viper gecko
Hemidactylus inexpectatus Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus inintellectus Sindaco, Ziliani, Razzetti, Pupin, Grieco, 2009 – Socotran rock gecko
Hemidactylus isolepis Boulenger, 1895 – scaly leaf-toed gecko, uniform-scaled gecko
Hemidactylus ituriensis Schmidt, 1919 – Ituri leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus jubensis Boulenger, 1895 – Ethiopian gecko, Mrioen leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus jumailiae Busais & Joger, 2011
Hemidactylus kamdemtohami Bauer & Pauwels, 2002 – Kamdem Toham's gecko
Hemidactylus kangerensis Mirza, Bhosale, & Patil, 2017
Hemidactylus karenorum (Theobald, 1868) – Burmese spotted gecko, Burmese leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus klauberi Scortecci, 1948
Hemidactylus kundaensis Chirio & Trape, 2012
Hemidactylus kurdicus Safaei-Mahroo, Ghaffari, Ghafoor, & Amini, 2017
Hemidactylus kushmorensis Murray, 1884 – Kushmore house gecko
Hemidactylus kyaboboensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita, 2014
Hemidactylus laevis Boulenger, 1901 – common leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus lamaensis Ullenbruch, Grell, & Bohme, 2010
Hemidactylus lankae Deraniyagala, 1953 – termite hill gecko, Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus laticaudatus L.G. Andersson, 1910 – Andersson's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus lavadeserticus Moravec & Bohme, 1997 – Syrian house gecko
Hemidactylus lemurinus Arnold, 1980 Dhofar leaf-toed gecko, Oman ghost leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus leschenaultii A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – Leschenault's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus longicephalus Bocage, 1873
Hemidactylus lopezjuradoi Arnold, Vasconcelos, Harris, Mateo & Carranza, 2008 (formerly in H. bouvieri)
Hemidactylus luqueorum Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) – tropical house gecko, Afro-American house gecko, cosmopolitan house gecko
Hemidactylus macropholis Boulenger, 1896 – Boulenger’s gecko, largescale leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus maculatus A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836 – spotted leaf-toed gecko, giant spotted gecko
Hemidactylus makolowodei Bauer, Lebreton, Chirio, Ineich & Talla Kouete, 2006
Hemidactylus malcolmsmithi (Constable, 1949) – Smith's bent-toed gecko
Hemidactylus mandebensis Šmíd et al., 2014
Hemidactylus masirahensis Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus matschiei (Tornier, 1901) – Togo leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus megalops Parker, 1932 – Parker's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus mercatorius Gray, 1842
Hemidactylus mindiae Baha El Din, 2005 – Mount Sinai gecko
Hemidactylus minutus Vasconcelos & Carranza, 2014
Hemidactylus modestus (Günther, 1894) – moderate leaf-toed gecko, Tana River gecko
Hemidactylus montanus Busais & Joger, 2011 – mountain leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus mrimaensis Malonzo & Bauer, 2014 – Kaya gecko
Hemidactylus muriceus W. Peters, 1870 – Guinea leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus murrayi Gleadow, 1887 – Murray's house gecko
Hemidactylus newtoni Ferreira, 1897 – Newton's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus ophiolepis Boulenger, 1903 – snakescale leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus ophiolepoides Lanza, 1978 – Lanza's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus oxyrhinus Boulenger, 1899 – sharpnose leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969 – Antilles leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus parvimaculatus Deraniyagala, 1953 – spotted house gecko
Hemidactylus pauciporosus Lanza, 1978
Hemidactylus paucituberculatus Carranza & Arnold, 2012
Hemidactylus persicus J. Anderson, 1872 – Persian leaf-toed gecko, Persian gecko
Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart, 1852
Hemidactylus platycephalus W. Peters, 1854 – tree gecko, flathead leaf-toed gecko, baobab gecko
Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1792) – flat-tailed house gecko, frilled house gecko, Asian house gecko
Hemidactylus porbandarensis Sharma, 1981
Hemidactylus prashadi M.A. Smith, 1935 – Bombay leaf-toed gecko, Prashad's gecko
Hemidactylus principensis Miller, Sellas, & Drewes, 2012
Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus Henle & Böhme, 2003^[8]
Hemidactylus puccionii Calabresi, 1927 – Zanzibar leaf-toed gecko, Somali plain gecko
Hemidactylus pumilio Boulenger, 1899 – pigmy leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus reticulatus Beddome, 1870 – reticulate leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus richardsonii Gray, 1845 – Richardson's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus robustus Heyden, 1827 – Heyden's gecko
Hemidactylus romeshkanicus Torki, 2011
Hemidactylus ruspolii Boulenger, 1896 – farm leaf-toed gecko, Ruspoli's gecko, turnip-tailed black and yellow gecko
Hemidactylus saba Busais & Joger, 2011
Hemidactylus sataraensis Giri & Bauer, 2008 – Satara gecko
Hemidactylus scabriceps (Annandale, 1906) – scaly gecko
Hemidactylus shihraensis Busais & Joger, 2011
Hemidactylus sinaitus Boulenger, 1885 – Red Sea gecko, Sinai leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus smithi Boulenger, 1895 – Smith's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus somalicus Parker, 1932 – Northern Somali leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus squamulatus Tornier, 1896 – Tornier's leaf-toed gecko, Nyika gecko
Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota & Hikida, 1989 – Stejneger's leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon, 1854 – Jerdon's gecko, Madras blotched gecko
Hemidactylus sushilduttai Giri, Bauer, Mohapatra, Srinivasulu & Agarwal, 2017 - Dutta Mahendragiri gecko
Hemidactylus tanganicus Loveridge, 1929 - Tanzania leaf-toed gecko, Tanzanian diamond gecko, Dutumi gecko
Hemidactylus tasmani Hewitt, 1932 - Tasmanian leaf-toed gecko
Hemidactylus taylori Parker, 1932
Hemidactylus tenkatei Lidth de Jeude, 1895
Hemidactylus thayene McMahan & Zug, 2007
Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009 - Treutler's gecko
Hemidactylus triedrus (Daudin, 1802) – termite hill gecko, Dakota's leaf-toed gecko, blotched house gecko
Hemidactylus tropidolepis Mocquard, 1888 – Mocquard's leaf-toed gecko, Ogaden gecko
Hemidactylus turcicus Linnaeus, 1758 – Mediterranean house gecko, Turkish gecko
Hemidactylus ulii Šmid, Moravec, Kratochvil, Gvozdik, Nasher, Busais, Wilma, Shobrak, & Carranza, 2013
Hemidactylus vanam Chaitanya, 2018 - Megamalai rock gecko
Hemidactylus vietnamensis Darevsky, Kupriyanova & Roshchin, 1984 - Vietnam leaf-toed gecko, Vietnam house gecko
Hemidactylus yajurvedi Murthy, Bauer, Lajmi, Agarwal, & Giri, 2015 - Kanker rock gecko
Hemidactylus yerburyi J. Anderson, 1895 Yerbury’s gecko, Yerburi’s leaf-toed gecko

계통

아래의 계통은 2013년에 피론(Pyron) 등이 정립한 것이며,^[9] 47 종의 집도마뱀붙이류를 포함한다. 집도마뱀붙이속은 굽은가락도마뱀붙이속(en:Cyrtodactylus)의 자매군(en:sister group)이다.^[9]

Hemidactylus

Hemidactylus bowringii

Hemidactylus garnotii

	Hemidactylus karenorum

	Hemidactylus platyurus

Hemidactylus fasciatus

	Hemidactylus aaronbaueri

	Hemidactylus giganteus

Hemidactylus depressus

Hemidactylus triedrus

	Hemidactylus prashadi

	Hemidactylus maculatus

	Hemidactylus leschenaultii

	Hemidactylus flaviviridis

Hemidactylus frenatus

Hemidactylus brookii

Hemidactylus sataraensis

Hemidactylus imbricatus

Hemidactylus albofasciatus

	Hemidactylus reticulatus

	Hemidactylus gracilis

	Hemidactylus angulatus

	Hemidactylus haitianus

	Hemidactylus mabouia

	Hemidactylus mercatorius

	Hemidactylus longicephalus

	Hemidactylus platycephalus

	Hemidactylus greeffii

	Hemidactylus brasilianus

Hemidactylus bouvieri

	Hemidactylus palaichthus

	Hemidactylus agrius

Hemidactylus modestus

	Hemidactylus citernii

	Hemidactylus foudaii

Hemidactylus pumilio

	Hemidactylus dracaenacolus

	Hemidactylus granti

Hemidactylus persicus

	Hemidactylus yerburii

	Hemidactylus robustus

Hemidactylus turcicus

	Hemidactylus lemurinus

	Hemidactylus mindiae

Hemidactylus macropholis

Hemidactylus oxyrhinus

	Hemidactylus forbesii

	Hemidactylus homoeolepis

각주

↑ Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de
↑ ^가 ^나 ^다 Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus Archived 2008년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.
↑ “House Geckos”.
↑ ^가 ^나 Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive
↑ Angarwal I, Giri VB, Bauer AM (2011). "A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India". Zootaxa 2765: 21-37. (Hemidactylus graniticolus, new species).
↑ Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus greeffii, p. 107).
↑ "Hemidactylus greeffii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
↑ Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus ". African Journal of Herpetology 52 (1) 23-38. (Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus, new species).
↑ ^가 ^나 Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93

외부 링크

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.

집도마뱀붙이속

Gekkonids Archived 2016년 10월 23일 - 웨이백 머신

[1] Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de

[lotw2004-2] 가 ^나 ^다 Lizards of the World (2004): Hemidactylus Archived 2008년 8월 28일 - 웨이백 머신. Version of 2004-FEB-08. Retrieved 2009-APR-04.

[3] “House Geckos”.

[Boulenger_(1890)-4] 가 ^나 Boulenger, G.A. (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii 541 pp. (Genus Hemidactylus, p. 82). Fulltext at the Internet Archive

[5] Angarwal I, Giri VB, Bauer AM (2011). "A new cryptic rock-dwelling Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from south India". Zootaxa 2765: 21-37. (Hemidactylus graniticolus, new species).

[6] Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemidactylus greeffii, p. 107).

[7] "Hemidactylus greeffii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

[hen-8] Henle K, and Böhme W (2003). "A new species of Hemidactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from West Africa, and comments on species hitherto confused with H. muriceus ". African Journal of Herpetology 52 (1) 23-38. (Hemidactylus pseudomuriceus, new species).

[Pyron-9] 가 ^나 Pyron, R Alexander, Frank T Burbrink and John J Wiens. 2013. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 13:93. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-93

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