Ottawa

Ottawa
Ottawa
Kota
	City of Ottawa; Ville d'Ottawa
; Gendéra	; Lambang
	Peparab: Bytown
	Sesanti: "Advance-Ottawa-En Avant"; Written in the two official languages.
	; Location of the City of Ottawa in the Province of Ontario, Canada
Country	Kanada
Province	Ontario
Region	National Capital Region
Diadekaké	1826 minangka Bytown
Incorporated	1855 minangka Kutha Ottawa
Amalgamated	1 Januari 2001
Pamaréntahan
• Mayor	Jim Watson
• Dewan Kutha	Dewan Kutha Ottawa
• MPs	Pratélan MPs
• MPPs	Pratélan MPPs
Laladan
• Kota	2.778,13 km2 (1.072,9 sq mi)
• Urban	512,29 km2 (19,780 sq mi)
• Métro	5,716,00 km2 (2,20.696 sq mi)
Élepasi	70 m (230 ft)
Cacah warga (2011)
• Kota	883,391 (4th)
• Pepadhet	316,6/km2 (8,200/sq mi)
• Métro	1,236,324 (4th)
• Pepadhet métro	196,6/km2 (5,090/sq mi)
• Demonym	Ottawan
Zona wektu	Eastern (EST) (UTC−5)
• Usum panas (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Postal code span	K0A, K1A-K4C
Kodhe laladan	613, 343, 819
Situs wèb	ottawa.ca

Ottawa ya iku kutha krajan Kanada lan minagka kutha gedhé dhéwé kapapat nagara mau. Kutha ini mapan ing Lembah Ottawa pérangan étan provinsi Ontario, ing wates lor Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Populasi kutha iki ya iku 808.391, lan populasi wewengkon Ottawa ya iku 1.146.790 (2004). Wali kuthané ya iku Bob Chiarelli.

Minangka kutha krajan, Ottawa duwé akèh national landmark kaya ta Parliament Hill, gedung papréntahan sentral Kanada sing niru Houses of Parliament ing Inggris; National Gallery of Canada, Royal Canadian Mint ing kunu duit Kanada dicéthak (lan cabang liyané ing Winnipeg); Rideau Canal, lan liyané. Salah siji trademark Ottawa sing liyané ya iku Scotiabank Place, stadion hoki es kanggo tim NHL utawa National Hockey League, Ottawa Senators.

Géografi

Ottawa mapan ing pinggir kidul Kali Ottawa, lan ngisi pérangan wewengkon Kali Rideau lan Rideau Canal.^[8] Pérangan tuwa kutha (kalebu sing sisa saka Bytown) dikenal minangka Lower Town, lan mapan ing area antarané kanal lan kali. Ing sebrang kanal tumuju kulon ana Centretown lan Downtown Ottawa, sing pusat kutha keuangan lan komersial. Ing tanggal 29 Juni 2007, Rideau Canal, sing mbentang 202 km (126 mi) tumuju Kingston, Fort Henry lan papat menara Martello ing laladan Kingston diakoni minangka Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO.^[9]

Dhata iklim Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (1971–2000)
Sasi	Jan	Fèb	Mar	Apr	Mèi	Jun	Jul	Agu	Sèp	Okt	Nov	Dhès	Taun
Cathetan paling dhuwur humidex	13.1	14.6	30	35.1	38.2	44	46	45.7	42.5	33.7	26.1	18.4	46
Cathetan paling dhuwur °C (°F)	12.0 (53.6)	14.2 (57.6)	27.2 (81)	31.1 (88)	32.8 (91)	36.1 (97)	36.7 (98.1)	37.8 (100)	35.0 (95)	27.8 (82)	23.9 (75)	16.3 (61.3)	37.8 (100)
Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F)	−6.1 (21)	−4.1 (24.6)	2.2 (36)	10.8 (51.4)	19.1 (66.4)	23.8 (74.8)	26.5 (79.7)	24.9 (76.8)	19.5 (67.1)	12.5 (54.5)	5.3 (41.5)	−4.8 (23.4)	10.9 (51.6)
Rerata per dina °C (°F)	−10.8 (12.6)	−8.7 (16.3)	−2.5 (27.5)	5.7 (42.3)	13.4 (56.1)	18.3 (64.9)	20.9 (69.6)	19.5 (67.1)	14.3 (57.7)	7.8 (46)	1.25 (34.25)	−8.1 (17.4)	6 (43)
Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F)	−15.3 (4.5)	−13.3 (8.1)	−7.1 (19.2)	0.6 (33.1)	7.7 (45.9)	12.7 (54.9)	15.4 (59.7)	14.1 (57.4)	9.1 (48.4)	3.0 (37.4)	−2.8 (27)	−11.3 (11.7)	1.1 (34)
Cathetan paling asor °C (°F)	−35.6 (−32.1)	−36.1 (−33)	−30.6 (−23.1)	−16.7 (1.9)	−5.6 (21.9)	−0.1 (31.8)	5 (41)	2.6 (36.7)	−3 (27)	−7.8 (18)	−21.7 (−7.1)	−34.4 (−29.9)	−36.1 (−33)
Record low wind chill	−47.8	−47.6	−37.8	−26.3	−10.9	−1.6	4.6	1.1	−6.4	−13.3	−29.5	−44.6	−47.8
Rerata curah udan mm (inches)	70.2 (2.764)	58.9 (2.319)	73.9 (2.909)	72.4 (2.85)	79.0 (3.11)	85.0 (3.346)	90.6 (3.567)	87.1 (3.429)	85.3 (3.358)	79.4 (3.126)	80.1 (3.154)	81.5 (3.209)	943.5 (37.146)
Rerata udan mm (inches)	25.2 (0.992)	17.6 (0.693)	36.3 (1.429)	60.5 (2.382)	78.4 (3.087)	85.0 (3.346)	90.6 (3.567)	87.1 (3.429)	85.3 (3.358)	74.9 (2.949)	59.8 (2.354)	31.3 (1.232)	732 (28.82)
Rerata udan salju cm (inches)	55.2 (21.73)	46.0 (18.11)	39.8 (15.67)	11.0 (4.33)	0.6 (0.24)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	4.1 (1.61)	21.9 (8.62)	57.2 (22.52)	235.7 (92.8)
Rerata dina udan (≥ 0.2 mm)	17	13.1	13.6	12.0	12.9	12.2	11.6	11.1	12.7	13.4	15.3	17.7	162.6
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)	4.5	3.9	7.1	10.1	12.8	12.2	11.6	11.1	12.7	12.6	10.4	5.8	114.8
Rerata dina salju (≥ 0.2 cm)	16	11.9	9.5	3.7	0.3	0	0	0	0	1.4	7.6	15.2	65.6
Kalembaban relatif rerata (%)	74	72.1	73	72.5	74.9	79.6	82.4	86.8	87.6	83.4	81.9	79.8	79
Mean monthly sunshine hours	101.2	129.8	159.8	189.4	230.3	253.3	276.8	246.7	171.5	136.7	83.6	82	2.061,1
Sumber #1: Environment Canada^[10]
Sumber #2: Environment Canada (sun only).^[11]

Hubungan International

Wektu iki, Ottawa dadi tuan rumah saka 130 kedutaan.^[12] Salah sijining lanjutan 49 nagara mènèhi biji kedutaan lan misi ing Amérikah Sarékat kanggo Kanada.^[12]

Kutha kembar

Beijing, China.^[13]
Tel Aviv, Israèl.

Réferènsi

↑ ^a ^b Art Montague (2008). "Ottawa Book of Everything" (PDF). MacIntyre Purcell Publishing. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2012-04-26. Dibukak ing 14 Juli 2011.
↑ ^a ^b Justin D. Edwards; Douglas Ivison (19 Novèmber 2005). Downtown Canada: writing Canadian cities. University of Toronto Press. kc. 35. ISBN 9780802086686. Dibukak ing 14 Juli 2011.
↑ ^a ^b Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng CityPop
↑ Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng UAPop
↑ ^a ^b Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng CMAPop
↑ "City of Ottawa - Design C". Ottawa.ca. 2010-05-20. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2011-10-26.
↑ "Rapport au / Report to:". Ottawa.ca. 2011. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2011-10-26.
↑ George Ripley; Charles Anderson Dana (1875). The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge. Appleton. kc. 733. Dibukak ing 27 Mèi 2011.
↑ "Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Dibukak ing 2011-05-27.
↑ "Ottawa macdonald-cartier int'l a". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 . Environment Canada. Dibukak ing 2011-01-11.
↑ Climate Normals for Ottawa 1971-2000 Archived 2012-11-20 at the Wayback Machine., accessed 24 March 2012.
↑ ^a ^b "Heads of Missions". W01.international.gc.ca. 2009-10-27. Dibukak ing 2010-11-03.
↑ "Ottawa and Beijing Sign Sister Cities Agreement | Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada". Asiapacific.ca. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2017-07-12. Dibukak ing 2011-08-08.

Bibliograpi

Brault, Lucien (1946), Ottawa Old and New, Ottawa historical information Institute, OCLC 2947504
Finnigan, Joan (1981). Giants of Canada's Ottawa Valley. GeneralStore PublishingHouse. ISBN 978-0-919431-00-3.
Hale, James (2011), Frommer's Ottawa, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780470681589
Keshen, Jeff; Nicole St-Onge (2001), Ottawa--making a capital, University of Ottawa Press, ISBN 9780776605210
Lee, David (2006), Lumber kings & shantymen: logging and lumbering in the Ottawa Valley, James Lorimer & Company, ISBN 9781550289220
Legget, Robert (1986), Rideau Waterway, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0802065910
Martin, Carol (1997), Ottawa: a colourguide, Formac Publishing Company, ISBN 9780887803963
Mika, Nick & Helma (1982), Bytown: The Early Days of Ottawa, Belleville, Ont: Mika Publishing Company, ISBN 0919303609
Wetering, Marion Van de (1997), An Ottawa album: glimpses of the way we were, Dundurn Press Ltd., ISBN 9780888821959
Woods, Shirley E. Jr. (1980), Ottawa: The Capital of Canada, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, ISBN 0385147228

Pranala njaba

[Montague-1] Art Montague (2008). "Ottawa Book of Everything" (PDF). MacIntyre Purcell Publishing. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2012-04-26. Dibukak ing 14 Juli 2011.

[EdwardsIvison2005-2] Justin D. Edwards; Douglas Ivison (19 Novèmber 2005). Downtown Canada: writing Canadian cities. University of Toronto Press. kc. 35. ISBN 9780802086686. Dibukak ing 14 Juli 2011.

[CityPop-3] Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng CityPop

[UAPop-4] Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng UAPop

[CMAPop-5] Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng CMAPop

[6] "City of Ottawa - Design C". Ottawa.ca. 2010-05-20. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2011-10-26.

[7] "Rapport au / Report to:". Ottawa.ca. 2011. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2011-10-26.

[RipleyDana1875-8] George Ripley; Charles Anderson Dana (1875). The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge. Appleton. kc. 733. Dibukak ing 27 Mèi 2011.

[9] "Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Dibukak ing 2011-05-27.

[CCN-10] "Ottawa macdonald-cartier int'l a". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 . Environment Canada. Dibukak ing 2011-01-11.

[sunshine_data-11] Climate Normals for Ottawa 1971-2000 Archived 2012-11-20 at the Wayback Machine., accessed 24 March 2012.

[international1-12] "Heads of Missions". W01.international.gc.ca. 2009-10-27. Dibukak ing 2010-11-03.

[13] "Ottawa and Beijing Sign Sister Cities Agreement | Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada". Asiapacific.ca. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2017-07-12. Dibukak ing 2011-08-08.

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