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Konstantin I

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Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus[1] (lair 27 Fèbruari 272 – pati 22 Mèi 337 ing umur 65 taun), kang lazim dikenal minangka Konstantin I, Konstantin Agung, utawa (antarané wong Kristen Ortodoks Timur lan Katulik Timur)[2]Santo Konstantin, iku sawijining Kaisar Romawi, kang dinyatakaké minangka Augustus déning wadyabala-pasukané ing tanggal 25 Juli 306 lan kang maréntah atas pérangan Kakaisaran Romawi kang terus-menerus tuwuh nganti sédané.

Cathetan

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  1. Sajeroning (basa Latin gelar resmi kakaisaran Konstantine yakuwi IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS, Imperator Caesar Flavius Constantine Augustus, kang saleh, kang untung, kang ora tau kalah. Sawisé 312, ditambah MAXIMVS ("kang paling agung"), lan sawisé 325 nggenti invictus ("kang ora tau kalah") dadi VICTOR, amarga invictus ngèlingaké marang Sol Invictus, Déwa Srengéngé.
  2. Gréja Katulik Timur ritus Bizantium nganggep Konstantin sawijining santo, nanging ora kalebu sajeroning Martirologi Roma saka Gréja Latin.

Uga delengen

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Pranala njaba

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Rujukan lan wacan

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  • Ancient History
  • Chuvin, Pierre, B. A. Archer, translator, A Chronicle of the Last Pagans, Harvard, 1990. ISBN 0-674-12970-9
  • Dodds, Eric Robertson, The Greeks and the Irrational, University of California, 1964.
  • Dodds, Eric Robertson, Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety: Some Aspects of the Religious Experience from Marcus Aurelius to Constantine, Cambridge, 1965.
  • Jones, A.H.M. Constantine and the Conversion of Europe. London: English University Press, 1948; London: Macmillan, 1949.
  • MacMullen, Ramsay, Constantine, Dial Press, 1969.
  • MacMullen, Ramsay, Christianizing the Roman Empire A.D. 100-400, Yale, 1984.
  • MacMullen, Ramsay, Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary, Princeton, 1990.
  • MacMullen, Ramsay, Enemies of the Roman Order: Treason, Unrest, and Alienation, Harvard, 1966.
  • Odahl, Charles Matson, Constantine and the Christian Empire, Routledge, 2004.
  • Wilken, Robert L., Christians As the Romans Saw Them, Yale, 1984
  • Eusebius of Caesarea, The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine 4 jilid, dari 306 hingga 337.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911: Constantine
  • Lactantius, (240-320) Of the Manner the in Which the Persecutors Died,
  • "Constantine the Great", olèh Charles G. Herbermann and Georg Grupp. The Catholic Encyclopedia (1908)
  • "Donatists", olèh John Chapman. The Catholic Encyclopedia (1909)
  • Sources on the Antonine Plague
  • Vlassis R. Rassias, Es Edafos Ferein, edisi ke-2, Athens, 2000, ISBN 960-7748-20-4
Kang sadurungé
Konstantius Khlorus
Kaisar Romawi
306–337
karo Galerius, Licinius dan Maximinus Daia
Kang sawisé
Konstantius II,
Konstantin II
dan Konstans

Cithakan:Pratélan kang Agung