Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER III.—THE STATE LEGISLATURE General Article 168 Constitution of Legislatures in States.— (1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and— (a) in the States of 1*** 2[Andhra Pradesh], Bihar, 3*** 4[Madhya Pradesh], 5*** 6[Maharashtra], 7[Karnataka], 8*** 9[10[Tamil Nadu, Telangana]] 11[and Uttar Pradesh], two Houses; (b) in other States, one House. (2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly. ______________________________________________ 1. The words "Andhra Pradesh," omitted by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1985 (34 of 1985), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-6-1985). 2. Ins. by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Act, 2005 (1 of 2006), s. 3 (w.e.f. 30-3-2007). 3. The word "Bombay" omitted by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960) s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960). 4. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 8 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956). 5. The words "Tamil Nadu," omitted by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1986 (40 of 1986), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-11-1986). 6. Ins. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960). 7. Subs. by the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973 (31 of 1973), s. 4, for "Mysore" (w.e.f. 1-11-1973), which was inserted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 8(1) (w.e.f. 1-11-1956). 8. The word, "Punjab," omitted by the Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (46 of 1969), s. 4 (w.e.f. 7-1-1970). 9. The words “Tamil Nadu” ins. by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Act, 2010 (16 of 2010), s. 3 (date not yet notified). 10. Subs. by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 (6 of 2014), s. 96, for "Tamil Nadu" (w.e.f. 2-6-2014). 11. Subs. by the West Bengal Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (20 of 1969), s. 4 for "Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal" (w.e.f. 1-8-1969). #Article168 #The_State #TheState #Government #Governor #Legislatures #AndhraPradesh #Bihar #MadhyaPradesh #Maharashtra #Karnataka #TamilNadu #Telangana #UttarPradesh #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE Conduct of Government Business Article 167 Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor, etc.—It shall be the duty of the Chief Minister of each State— (a) to communicate to the Governor of the State all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation; (b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the State and proposals for legislation as the Governor may call for; and (c) if the Governor so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council. #Article167 #The_State #TheState #Government #ChiefMinister #CouncilofMinisters #GovernmentBusiness #Governor #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE Conduct of Government Business Article 166 Conduct of Business of the Government of a State.— (1) Allexecutive action of the Government of a State shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Governor. (2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the Governor, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the Governor. (3) The Governor shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of the State, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business in so far as it is not business with respect to which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion. 1(4)* * * * * ____________________________________ 1. Ins. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s. 28 (w.e.f. 3-1-1977) and omitted by the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, s. 23 (w.e.f. 20-6-1979). #Article166 #The_State #TheState #Government #GovernmentBusiness #Governor #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE Advocate-General for the State Article 165 Advocate-General for the State.— (1) The Governor of each State shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of a High Court to be Advocate-General for the State. (2) It shall be the duty of the Advocate-General to give advice to the Government of the State upon such legal matters, and to perform such other duties of a legal character, as may from time to time be referred or assigned to him by the Governor, and to discharge the functions conferred on him by or under this Constitution or any other law for the time being in force. (3) The Advocate-General shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor, and shall receive such remuneration as the Governor may determine. #Article165 #The_State #TheState #AdvocateGeneral #AG #HighCourt #Judge #Governor #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE The Governor Article 164 Other provisions as to Ministers.—(1) The Chief Minister shall be appointed by the Governor and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister, and the Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor: Provided that in the States of 1[Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand], Madhya Pradesh and 2[Odisha] there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work. 3[(1A) The total number of Ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a State shall not exceed fifteen per cent. of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that State: Provided that the number of Ministers, including the Chief Minister in a State shall not be less than twelve: Provided further that where the total number of Ministers including the Chief Minister in the Council of Ministers in any State at the commencement of the Constitution (Ninety-first Amendment) Act, 2003 exceeds the said fifteen per cent. or the number specified in the first proviso, as the case may be, then the total number of Ministers in that State shall be brought in conformity with the provisions of this clause within six months from such date 4 as the President may by public notification appoint. (1B) A member of the Legislative Assembly of a State or either House of the Legislature of a State having Legislative Council belonging to any political party who is disqualified for being a member of that House under paragraph 2 of the Tenth Schedule shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a Minister under clause (1) for duration of the period commencing from the date of his disqualification till the date on which the term of his office as such member would expire or where he contests any election to the Legislative Assembly of a State or either House of the Legislature of a State having Legislative Council, as the case may be, before the expiry of such period, till the date on which he is declared elected, whichever is earlier.] (2) The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State. (3) Before a Minister enters upon his office, the Governor shall administer to him the oaths of office and of secrecy according to the forms set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule. (4) A Minister who for any period of six consecutive months is not a member of the Legislature of the State shall at the expiration of that period cease to be a Minister.

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE The Governor Article 163 Council of Ministers Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor.— (1) There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions, except in so far as he is by or under this Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion. (2) If any question arises whether any matter is or is not a matter as respects which the Governor is by or under this Constitution required to act in his discretion, the decision of the Governor in his discretion shall be final, and the validity of anything done by the Governor shall not be called in question on the ground that he ought or ought not to have acted in his discretion. (3) The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the Governor shall not be inquired into in any court. #Article163 #The_State #TheState #Governor #CouncilofMinisters #Ministers #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE The Governor Article 162 Extent of executive power of State.— Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive power of a State shall extend to the matters with respect to which the Legislature of the State has power to make laws: Provided that in any matter with respect to which the Legislature of a State and Parliament have power to make laws, the executive power of the State shall be subject to, and limited by, the executive power expressly conferred by this Constitution or by any law made by Parliament upon the Union or authorities thereof. #Article162 #The_State #TheState #Governor #Parliament #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE The Governor Article 161 Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.— The Governor of a State shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends. #Article161 #The_State #TheState #Governor #PowerofGovernor #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE The Governor Article 159 Oath or affirmation by the Governor.— Every Governor and every person discharging the functions of the Governor shall, before entering upon his office, make and subscribe in the presence of the Chief Justice of the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the State, or, in his absence, the senior most Judge of that Court available, an oath or affirmation in the following form, that is to say— “I, A. B., do swear in the name of God that I will faithfully execute the solemnly affirm office of Governor (or discharge the functions of the Governor) of .........(name of the State) and will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution and the law and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of ..……(name of the State).”. #Article159 #The_State #TheState #Governor #CitizenofIndia #GovernorOath #Oath #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PART VI THE STATES CHAPTER II.—THE EXECUTIVE The Governor Article 158 Conditions of Governor's office.— (1) The Governor shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State specified in the First Schedule, and if a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any such State be appointed Governor, he shall be deemed to have vacated his seat in that House on the date on which he enters upon his office as Governor. (2) The Governor shall not hold any other office of profit. (3) The Governor shall be entitled without payment of rent to the use of his official residences and shall be also entitled to such emoluments, allowances and privileges as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf is so made, such emoluments, allowances and privileges as are specified in the Second Schedule. 1[(3A) Where the same person is appointed as Governor of two or more States, the emoluments and allowances payable to the Governor shall be allocated among the States in such proportion as the President may by order determine.] (4) The emoluments and allowances of the Governor shall not be diminished during his term of office. _____________________________________ 1. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956). #Article158 #The_State #TheState #Governor #CitizenofIndia #GovernorOffice #UPSC #Constitution #study #constitutionofindia #polity #civilservices #indianpolity #IndianConstitution #India #Bharat #PSIR #IAS #IPS Constitution of India