Benjamin Tucker
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Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (17 April 1854 - 22 June 1939) bụ onye nta akụkọ, onye na-elekọta mmadụ na onye isi na-akwado American individualist anarchism na senchiri nke iri na itoolu.
Okwu ndị o kwụrụ
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- Agụmakwụkwọ bụ usoro dị nwayọ, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abịa ngwa ngwa. Ndị Anarchists ndị na-agbalị ime ngwa ngwa site na isonye na mgbasa ozi nke Ọchịchị Socialism ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na-eme mmehie nwute n'ezie. Ha na-enyere aka ịmanye njem nke ihe omume na ndị mmadụ agaghị enwe oge iji chọpụta, site n'ịmụ ahụmahụ ha, na nsogbu ha bụ n'ihi ịjụ asọmpi. Ọ bụrụ na a gaghị amụta nkuzi a n'otu oge, a ga-emeghachi ihe gara aga n'ọdịnihu, na nke a anyị ga-atụgharị maka nkasi obi na nkuzi nke Nietzsche na nke a ga-emerịrị, ma ọ bụ n'echiche nke Renan na , site na echiche nke Sirius, ihe ndị a niile bụ obere oge.
- Edemede ebiputere na mbipụta nke State Socialism and Anarchism: ebe ha kwekọrịtara, na ebe ha dị iche (11 Ọgọst 1926)
Liberty's Declaration of Purpose (1881)
[dezie][[Usòrò:Statue of Liberty close.JPG|thumb|right|A ga-ebibi ndị otu na ihe ùgwù, nweta ohere, na ịkwado asọmpi. Nke a bụ ọrụ nnwere onwe, yana “Down with Authority” bụ mkpu agha ya.
- NNWERE ONWE na-abanye na ngalaba nta akụkọ ka o kwuo n'onwe ya n'ihi na ọ naghị ahụ onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịkọrọ ya, ọ maghị mkpịsị odee na-ede mgbe niile na nchekwa ya; Ọ dịghị aka ọ dịghị ahụ ọ na-ebuli elu mgbe nile ịbọ ọbọ n'ihe ọjọọ ya ma ọ bụ n'ụta ihe ruuru ya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-azọrọ na ha na-asụ aha ya, ma ọ bụ mmadụ ole na ole ghọtara ya n'ezie. Ọ ka dị ole na ole nwere obi ike na ohere ị na-alụ ọgụ maka ya mgbe niile. Ya mere, agha ya bu nke ya, ibu agha na imeri. Ọ na-anabata ya n'atụghị egwu na mmụọ siri ike.
- A ga-ebibi ndị otu na ihe ùgwù, nweta ohere, na ịkwado asọmpi. Nke a bụ ọrụ nnwere onwe, yana “Down with Authority” mkpu agha ya.
State Socialism and Anarchism: How Far They Agree, and Wherin They Differ (1888)
[dezie][[Usòrò:Circle-A red.svg|thumb|right|E nwere ike ịkọwa Anarchism dị ka nkuzi na ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ ndị otu afọ ofufo ga-ejikwa ihe niile gbasara mmadụ, na na a ga-ewepụ Ọchịchị.]]
- Ma eleghị anya, ọ dịghị ọgba aghara enwetabeghị oke, ma n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ mpaghara mmetụta ya, nke e nwetara site na Social Socialism nke oge a, ma n'otu oge ahụ aghọtachaghị ya na nghọtahie, ọ bụghị naanị. site iro na ndị na-enweghị mmasị, ma ndị enyi na enyi, na ọbụna site na oké uka nke ya adherents onwe ha. Nke a na-adịghị mma na ukwuu dị ize ndụ ọnọdụ nke ihe bụ n'ihi akụkụ nke eziokwu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na nke a ije - ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ọ bụla. otú ogbaaghara nwere ike na-akpọ a ije - Aims ịgbanwe, abuana dịghị pụrụ iche klas ma ọ bụ klas, ma n'ụzọ nkịtị mmadụ nile; akụkụ na eziokwu na ndị a mmekọrịta bụ enweghị ngwụcha ọzọ dịgasị iche iche na mgbagwoju na ọdịdị ha karịa ndị nke ọ bụla pụrụ iche mgbanwe mgbe a na-akpọ na-emeso; na obere ka eziokwu na oké ịkpụzi agha nke ọha mmadụ, ọwa ozi na ihe ọmụma, na-ọma-na nso nanị n'okpuru akara nke ndị ozugbo pecuniary mmasị bụ antagonistic na ala na-ekwu nke Socialism na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị itinye n'ime ihe onwunwe nke. nke ya.
- ¶1
- 'Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nanị ndị a pụrụ ikwu na ha ghọtara ọbụna ihe dị ka ihe dị mkpa, ụkpụrụ, na nzube nke Socialism bụ ndị isi ndị ndú nke nku dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ndị ọchịchị Socialist, na ikekwe ole na ole n'ime ndị eze ego n'onwe ha. ' Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ọ bụrụla ihe ejiji maka onye nkwusa, prọfesọ, na penny-a-liner ịgwọ, na, n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, ọrụ ọjọọ ha ji ya rụọ, na-akpali akpali na ịkwa emo na ọmịiko nke ndị ahụ. tozuru oke ikpe. Na ndị a ma ama na ngalaba Socialistic nke etiti aghọtachaghị ihe ha na-ekwu banyere ya pụtara ìhè site n'ọkwa ndị ha na-arụ.
- ¶2
- 'Ụkpụrụ abụọ a na-ezo aka bụ ikike na nnwere onwe, na aha ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ nke echiche Socialistic nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-anọchi anya otu ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ n'ime ha bụ, State Socialism na Anarchism.' Onye maara ihe. ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ a chọrọ na otú ha si atụ aro ka ọ ghọta Socialistic ije. N'ihi na, dị nnọọ ka e kwuru na ọ dịghị ọkara ụzọ n'etiti Rome na Reason, otú ahụ ka a pụrụ ikwu na ọ dịghị ọkara ụzọ ụlọ n'etiti State Socialism na Anarchism.
- ¶4
Okwu e kwụrụ gbasara Tucker
[dezie]- Tucker megidere mgbanwe ime ihe ike ma kwenye na mmezu nke ebumnobi ya site na agụmakwụkwọ: Mgbe ha niile bụ ndị nwere ezi ego, ọ nweghị onye ga-edo onwe ya n'okpuru nrigbu, na site n'igbochi nkịtị, ha ga-achụpụ steeti na ndị na-achị achị.
- Robert Anton Wilson, in Everything Is Under Control : Conspiracies, Cults, and Cover-Ups (1998), p. 405
Njikọ Mpuga
[dezie]- Edemede Benjamin Tucker na Wikipedia bekee.
- Individual Liberty collection of essays
- Tucker on Property, Communism and Socialism
- BlackCrayon.com: People: Benjamin Tucker
- Benjamin Tucker Anarchy Archives
- Benjamin Tucker, Liberty, and Individualist Anarchism by Wendy McElroy
- Benjamin Ricketson Tucker from "CLASSicalLiberalism" archive
- Benjamin Tucker and His Periodical, Liberty by Carl Watner
- Benjamin Tucker, Liberty and Taxation
- Memories of Benjamin Tucker by J. William Lloyd| (1935)
- An Interview With Oriole Tucker Tucker's daughter reveals biographical information, by Paul Avrich
- Benjamin R Tucker & the Champions of Liberty - A Centenary Anthology Edited by Michael E. Coughlin, Charles H. Hamilton and Mark A. Sullivan