Zindzi Mandela
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Zindziswa "Zindzi" Mandela (23 Disemba 1960 ♡ 13 Julaị 2020), nke a makwaara dị ka Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, bụ onye nnọchi anya mba South Africa na onye na-ede uri, na nwa nwanyị nke ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nelson Mandela na Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.[1] Zindzi bụ nwa ikpeazụ na nke atọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ nke Nelson Mandela, gụnyere nwanne nwanyị Zenani Mandela.[2][3]
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ya na Denmark, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2020, ọ ga-eweghara ọrụ dị ka ihe nnọchi anya na Liberia.[4][5] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya nwanyị mbụ nke South Africa site na 1996 ruo 1998.[6]
E bipụtara nchịkọta uri ya, Black As I Am, na 1978, na foto nke Peter Magubane.[7]
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Zindzi Mandela na 23 Disemba 1960 na Soweto, n'ihe bụ Union of South Africa n'oge ahụ, nye Nelson na Winnie Mandela.[8][9] Afọ a mụrụ ya bụkwa afọ African National Congress (ANC) malitere ngalaba agha ya. Gọọmentị chọrọ nne na nna ya.[10] Zindzi dị ọnwa iri na asatọ mgbe e zigara nna ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.[9] N'oge ọ na-eto eto, a na-ahapụkarị ya n'aka nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye Zenani Mandela mgbe a tụrụ nne ya mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ọnwa n'otu oge.[11]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1977, mgbe a chụpụrụ nne ya na Orange Free State, Zindzi sooro ya biri n'ebe ahụ. Zindzi enweghị ike ịgụcha akwụkwọ ya ruo mgbe e zigara ya Swaziland.[10] N'ikpeazụ, e kwere ka nne ya laghachi Soweto.[11] Onye isi ala nke oge ahụ, P. W. Botha, nyere nna Zindzi ntọhapụ na 1985. Otu n'ime nne na nna ya enweghị ike inye nzaghachi nna ya. N'ihi ya, a họọrọ Zindzi ka ọ gụọ ọjụjụ ya na nzukọ ọha na eze na 10 Febụwarị 1985.[12]
E bipụtara uri ya na 1978 n'akwụkwọ Black as I Am, ya na foto nke Peter Magubane, ọ pụtakwara na mbipụta gụnyere Somehow We Survive: An Anthology of South African Writing, nke Sterling Plumpp dezigharịrị, na Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent, nke Margaret Busby dezigharị.[13] Zindzi gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke Cape Town, ebe ọ nwetara BA na 1985.[10][14][15]
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-anọchite anya nwanyị mbụ nke South Africa site na 1996 ruo 1998, n'etiti ịgba alụkwaghịm nne na nna ya na Graça Machel.[16]
Ọrụ nnọchiteanya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A họpụtara Zindzi ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Denmark n'afọ 2014. O rutere Denmark na June 2015.[17] Na June 2019, mgbe ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na Denmark, akaụntụ Twitter Mandela zigara usoro tweets siri ike, ebe ọ tụlere "ndị ụjọ na-atụ ụjọ bụ ndị na-ezu ohi na-edina Van Riebeck [sic]", na "ndị ọbịa a na-akpọghị òkù na-achọghị ịpụ" nke kpatara nnukwu esemokwu.[18][19][20] Mandela-Hlongwane gosipụtara n'ọnwa ahụ "ịhụnanya na nkwanye ùgwù miri emi, nke na-enweghị atụ" maka "CIC" (onye ndú) nke Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), Julius Malema.[21]
Mgbe Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọrịta na Nkwado Mba Nile (DIRCO) na-enyocha ya maka imebi iwu mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ha, Mandela nọgidere na-enupụ isi, na-ezigara Twitter na "Adịghị m ịza ajụjụ nye onye ọcha ọ bụla maka echiche nke onwe m. Enweghị missus ma ọ bụ baas ebe a. Nwee onwe gị #OurLand".[22] Minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi bụ Naledi Pandor nyere ya iwu ka ọ "na-akpa onwe ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ" ma na-agbaso iwu mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta nke ngalaba ahụ, onye bụbu onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki gosipụtara nchegbu banyere echiche ya, a kọwakwara echiche ya dị ka okwu ịkpọasị nke onye agha ANC bụ Mavuso Msimang, ebe echiche ya nwetara nkwado site na EFF na onye isi ala nke KwaZulu-Natal Sihle Zikalala.[23] tweets ya bịara nso na njedebe nke afọ anọ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Denmark.[24]
N'oge ọ nwụrụ na Johannesburg, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya na Liberia, ọrụ ndị ezinụlọ kọwara dị ka " ntaramahụhụ" maka tweets ya na-ese okwu n'afọ gara aga.[5][25]
Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Zindzi lụrụ di ugboro abụọ ma mụọ ụmụ anọ site n'aka di mbụ ya: nwa nwanyị Zoleka Mandela (1980) na ụmụ nwoke Zondwa Mandela (1985), Bambatha Mandela (1989) na Zwelabo Mandela (1992).[26] Di mbụ ya bụ Zwelibanzi Hlongwane .[27][28] Ọ lụrụ di ya nke abụọ, Molapo Motlhajwa, onye bụ onye otu South African National Defence Force, na Machị 2013.[29]
A na-ekwu na Mandela-Hlongwane kwetara ịhazi egwuregwu ịkụ ọkpọ n'etiti Floyd Mayweather na Manny Pacquiao iji kwekọọ na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nna ya na 2011. Egwuregwu ahụ emeghị ma onye na-akwalite ịkụ ọkpọ Duane Moody gbara akwụkwọ n'ụzọ gara nke ọma maka ụlọ ikpe US iji nye iwu ka ọ kwụọ US $ 4.7m, tinyere ụgwọ, maka mmebi Moody. A tụrụ anya na Mandela-Hlongwane ga-arịọ arịrịọ.[30]
Zindzi nwụrụ na 13 Julaị 2020, n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Johannesburg mgbe ọ dị afọ 59.[1][31] A kpughere na ọ nwalere COVID-19 n'ụbọchị ọ nwụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ekwughị na nje ahụ bụ ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya ka ezinụlọ ya na-echere akụkọ nyocha ozu.[32] E liri ya n'akụkụ nne ya, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, na Fourways Memorial Park na 17 Julaị, otu ụbọchị tupu ihe ga-abụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 102 nke nna ya nwụrụ anwụ, Nelson Mandela.[33]
Ihe osise
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Na 2009 BBC telefilm Mrs Mandela, Refilwe Pitsoe gosipụtara Zindzi.
- Bonnie Henna gosipụtara Zindzi na ihe nkiri Invictus (2009).[34]
- Xoliswa Sithole gosipụtara Zindzi na ihe nkiri TV Mandela (1987).[35]
Ebensidee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe ndị e kwuru
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "JUST IN: Zindzi Mandela, 59, has died", 13 July 2020. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ Smith. "Nelson Mandela's daughters emerge from his shadow to forge careers", The Observer, 7 July 2012. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ Swails (16 July 2020). Zindzi Mandela tested positive for Covid-19 on the day she died, son says. CNN. Retrieved on 2020-07-22.
- ↑ "South Africa’s ambassador to Denmark Mandela dies aged 59", 13 July 2020. Retrieved on 17 July 2020.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Chutel, Lynsey (13 July 2020), "Zindzi Mandela, Activist in South Africa and Ambassador, Dies at 59", The New York Times.
- ↑ Oluoch. "Zindzi Mandela: South Africa’s former first lady, apartheid heroine dies at 59", Eve – Achieving Woman, Standard Media.
- ↑ Valela (13 August 2020). Remembering Zindzi Mandela, the writer. New Frame. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved on 20 October 2022.
- ↑ "Watch: The heirs to the Madikizela–Mandela dynasty", iOL, 3 April 2018. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Zindziswa Mandela. South African History Online. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Zindzi Mandela born, South African History Online, 16 March 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Carlin. "A child of her time", The Independent, 3 January 1993. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ "Zindzi Mandela reads her father’s rejection to PW Botha in 1985", SABC Digital News, via YouTube, 30 January 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ↑ Mandela, Zindzi (Zindziswa), "I Waited for You Last Night", in Daughters of Africa, Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 915.
- ↑ Jackson Jr., William E. (11 December 2013; updated 10 February 2014), "Madiba: In the Presence of Greatness", The World Post, HuffPost. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ↑ "Zindzi Mandela", Who's Who Southern Africa; accessed 13 July 2020.
- ↑ Villiers (13 July 2020). OBIT | Zindzi Mandela, remembered for her 1985 address, dies at 59 (en). News24. Retrieved on 2020-07-13.
- ↑ Hamilton, Ben (26 June 2015), "Mandela finally in Denmark", CPHPost. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ↑ Citizen reporter (15 June 2019). Zindzi Mandela lashes out at 'trembling white cowards' and 'shivering land thieves'. The Citizen.
- ↑ Krige (15 June 2019). Zindzi Mandela Twitter account calls out 'apartheid apologists'. The South African.
- ↑ #ZindziMandela divides Twitter with #OurLand tweets. www.iol.co.za (15 June 2019).
- ↑ Zindzi Mandela takes aim at 'Apartheid apologists' as #OurLand trends. News24 (15 June 2019). Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ Goba (18 June 2019). Zindzi Mandela not off the hook yet over Twitter rant. SowetanLIVE.
- ↑ Meth, Oliver(23 June 2019), "Thabo Mbeki wants action to be taken against Zindzi Mandela", Sunday Tribune.
- ↑ De Lange, Jan (23 June 2019), "The end of Zindzi Mandela’s term may have driven tirade", City Press.
- ↑ Mokone, Thabo (19 July 2020), "Niece says Zindzi's deployment to Liberia was 'punishment' for land reform tweets", Sunday Times.
- ↑ "Nelson Mandela Family Tree", South African History Online. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ↑ Pope, Hugh (8 March 1995), "Mandelas will divorce, says daughter", The Independent.
- ↑ Genealogy – Nelson Mandela Foundation (en-us). www.nelsonmandela.org. Retrieved on 2021-02-02.
- ↑ Louw, Poppy, and Leonie Wagner (6 March 2013), "Mandela's daughter marries MK veteran", Daily Dispatch. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ↑ Padayachee. "Zindzi Mandela ordered to pay R62m", iOL, 22 December 2011. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ Magome. "Zindzi Mandela, daughter of Nelson and Winnie, dies at 59", 13 July 2020. Retrieved on 13 July 2020.
- ↑ SABC (15 July 2020). Zindzi Mandela tested positive for Coronavirus, family awaiting autopsy report. sabcnews. Retrieved on 16 July 2020.
- ↑ Mavuso (17 July 2020). Hamba kahle Mkhonto! Zindzi Mandela to be buried next to her mum, Winnie. iOL. Retrieved on 17 July 2020.
- ↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
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- ↑ Mandela (1987). IMDb.
Akwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Zindzi Mandela na IMDb
- Carolyne Wangui, "Zindzi Mandela Biography and Family", Africanmania.com, 16 August 2017.
- Julia Llewellyn Smith, "Zindzi Mandela interview: nna m maara", The Telegraph, 15 Disemba 2013.
- "Kwu okwu na Al Jazeera na-ekwu na 18 Julaị 08 Akụkụ 1" na "Kwuwa okwu na Al Jzeera na na-ekwu maka Zindzi Mandela na 18 July 08 Akụkụ 2". Vidio YouTube.