Sarah Biffen
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain |
| aha enyere | Sarah |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Biffen |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1784 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | East Quantoxhead |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2 Ọktoba 1850 |
| ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye ese, circus performer |
| ụdị ọrụ ya | sideshow performer |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | Cincinnati Art Museum, Wellcome Collection, Walker Art Gallery |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | copyrights on works have expired |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Frick Art Research Library |
Sarah Biffen (1784 – 2 October 1850), nke a makwaara dị ka Sarah Biffin, Sarah Beffin, ma ọ bụ site n'aha nwunye ya Oriakụ EM Wright, [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe Bekee mụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka na naanị ụkwụ vestigial. A mụrụ ya na 1784 na Somerset . N'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ya ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide, na iji ọnụ ya na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na otu nwoke aha ya bụ Dukes, bụ onye gosipụtara ya dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na England dum. Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, ọ bịara na uche George Douglas, Earl nke Morton, bụ onye gara n'ihu na-akwado ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe. Mgbe Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827, Biffen hapụrụ ya n'enweghị ezigbo onye nkwado na ọ gbabara na nsogbu ego. Queen Victoria nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . Ọ nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66.
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Sarah Biffen na 1784 site na ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na East Quantoxhead, Somerset, na-enweghị ogwe aka na ụkwụ na-adịghị emepe - n'ihi ọnọdụ ọmụmụ phocomelia . [2] Ọ mụtara ịgụ ihe, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nkwarụ, o mechara nwee ike iji ọnụ ya dee ihe. [3]
Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 13, ezinụlọ ya kụziiri ya otu nwoke aha ya bụ Emmanuel Dukes, bụ́ onye na-egosi ya n’ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi n’akụkụ nile nke England. [4] N'otu oge n'ime oge ahụ, ọ mụtara ịse agba na-ejide brush n'ọnụ ya . [5] N'ime oge a, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi, rere ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya, ma nara ụgwọ nnabata iji mee ka ndị ọzọ hụ ka ọ na-akwa akwa, na-ese ihe na eserese. [6] Ọ sere okirikiri ala ma ọ bụ na-ese obere ihe osise n'ọdu na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-eto nkà ya. A na-ere obere ihe ya maka guineas atọ nke ọ bụla, [lower-alpha 1] Otú ọ dị, Biffen nwere ike ịnata ihe dị ka £5 kwa afọ mgbe ya na Dukes nọ. [lower-alpha 2]
Nkwado na nkwado
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, George Douglas, Earl nke Morton chọrọ ịhụ ma Biffen nwere ike ịse ihe n'enweghị enyemaka. Ozugbo o kwenyesiri ike, ọ kwadoro ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . [4] Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe, n'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama. O hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Bond Street, London . Charles Dickens kwuru banyere ya na Nicholas Nickleby, Martin Chuzzlewit, na Little Dorrit, na "A Plated Article", mgbe ọ na-akọwa ọnụ ọgụgụ arịa ndị e mebiri emebi na usoro ịgba egbe. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827. Na-enweghị nkwado nke ezigbo onye nkwado, Biffen gbabara na nsogbu ego mgbe onye njikwa ya ji ọtụtụ ego ya. [7] Queen Victoria nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . [4] Na 6 Septemba 1824, ọ lụrụ William Stephen Wright [8] ma mesịa nwaa iji aha Oriakụ Wright megharịa ọganihu ya. Mgbalị ahụ emeghị nke ọma mana ndị na-akwado ya, gụnyere Richard Rathbone, haziri ndebanye aha ọha iji kwado ya maka afọ ikpeazụ ya.
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Sarah Biffen nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66. E liri ya na St James Cemetery na Liverpool . [9]
Ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E rere ihe onyonyo onwe onye nke RW Sievier kanyere na London na June 1821 na Sotheby's na 1986 na ọzọ na Sotheby's na 5 Disemba 2019. [3] Ọrịre bụ nke nchịkọta Dr Erika Pohl-Ströher nwụrụ anwụ. Atụmatụ ire ere bụ £800–1200 mana ọnụahịa ire ere ikpeazụ bụ £137,500. [10]
Ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Biffin maka afọ 100 na-enweghị aka: Art of Sarah Biffin, mere na veranda nke Philip Mold & Company, London na 2022. [11]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- John Carter (onye na-ese ọnụ) (1815-1850), onye kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ site n'okpuru olu mgbe ọdịda dara.
- Mouth and foot painting - Usoro iji mepụta eserese, eserese na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ
Ihe ndetu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Sarah Biffin, Mrs E.M. Wright, 1784–1850. Artist (Self-portrait) (en). www.nationalgalleries.org. The National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved on 28 November 2017.
- ↑ Alberge. "'The lady without legs or arms': how an artist shattered Victorian ideas about disability", The Observer, 22 May 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Who was Sarah Biffin?. Philip Mould & Company (12 December 2019). Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sarah Biffen (1784–1850). Journey into art (7 June 2012). Retrieved on 17 March 2013. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "journey" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Chester. "Biffin's powerful story recognised with £110,000 self-portrait", Antique Trades Gazette, 16 December 2019. Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
- ↑ Creathorne (1876). English Female Artists. Tinsley Brothers, 395–7.
- ↑ Sarah Biffen — the limbless artisan. Human marvels. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved on 17 March 2013.
- ↑ Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs | Art UK (en). artuk.org. Retrieved on 2023-01-19.
- ↑ Jaleel. "Where to visit the graves of Liverpool's most famous people", Liverpool Echo, 23 January 2017. Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
- ↑ Sarah Biffin, Later Mrs Wright Self-Portrait Before Her Easel, Circa 1821. Sotheby's. Retrieved on 1 October 2020.
- ↑ First show in 100 years of disabled Victorian artist Sarah Biffin opens in London (en). the Guardian (2022-10-31). Retrieved on 2022-11-01.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Artworks of Sarah Biffin (British, 1784–1850) (en). www.mutualart.com. MutualArt Services, Inc..
- Sarah Biffin: the celebrated nineteenth-century artist born without arms or legs (en). www.artuk.org. Art UK.
- "Without Hands" The Art of Sarah Biffin Exhibition