Nnukwu Okwu

The Big Issue bụ akwụkwọ okporo ụzọ nke John Bird na Gordon Roddick ntọala ntọala na September 1991 ma bipụta ya na kọntinent anọ. Nnukwu nsogbu bụ otu n'ime azụmahịa mba na eze UK na-adịkwa na-enye ndị na-eche ebe obibi, ma ọ bụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nri ebe obibi, eze irite ego ziri ezi, si otú a na-enyere ha akaghachighachi n'ime ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ okporo ụzọ kacha ekesa n'ụwa niile. ^[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike ike nsụzọ Street News, akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị na-ahụ ebe obibi na-ere na New York City, The Big Issue ntọala na 1991 site n'aka John Bird na Gordon Roddick (di nke The Body Shop entrepreneur Anita Roddick ) dị ka nzaghachi na ọnụ na-azụ elu nke ndị na-abụghị ebe obibi. London. [1] [2] ndị egwu ahụ ahụ nyere ihe ruru $50,000 na isi ngosi. [3] A na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na mbụ nke ọnwa mana na June 1993, nnukwu na-aga kwa izu. Mwepụta ahụ gara n'ihu na-agbasawanye na ike mba e hiwere na Scotland na Wales, yana mpaghara maka Northern England na South West England . A na-ahụkwa ike ndị ọzọ n'ebe asaa ná mba ọzọ

^[2]Na 1995, The Big Issue Foundation ntọala ntọala nkwado nkwado na ndị na-ere aha metụtara okwu ndị dị ka ụlọ,, ego onwe onye na riri ahụ. N'agbata afọ 2007 na 2011, mgbasa ozi nke Big Issue ụmụaka site na 167,000 ruo ihe na-akpa 125,000. Asọmpi n'etiti ndị na-ere akara mụbara n'oge a. Site na Julaị 2011, ụdịla mpaghara dị iche iche n'otu akwụkwọ ozi UK. [1] Na Jenụwarị 2012, ewe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, na-anya na mgbasa ozi na-egosi ịhụnanya. Agbakwunyere ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu Premier League Joey Barton, Rachel Johnson, Mike Shinoda nke Linkin Park [2] na Samira Ahmed . A gbakwunyekwara ọnụ aha ahịa ^[3]

Ethos

Ndị ọrụ Big Issue Ltd na-akwụkwọ akụkọ a. Ndị ọrụ ahụ bụ azụmahịa na-ejide onwe ya nke na-ebute ego site na ire magazin na ego mgbasa ozi. N'ihe gbasara ego, The Big Issue bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ. The Big Issue Foundation bụ ogwe aka ọrụ ebere nke otu a debanyere aha . Ọ na-achọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ site n'ịgbaso ihe na-akpata ihe ebe obibi.

Ọrụ mba ofesi

Enwere nnukwu ọrụ itolu nke otu aha na mba ndị ọzọ.

Isi Okwu Australia (site na June 1996) ^[4]
Nnukwu Okwu France (site na Ọktoba 1993): Na France, otu ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ aha ya bụ Big Issue France mepụtara site na nkwado sitere na John Bird magazin megide mwepu akpọrọ La Rue .
Isi Okwu Japan (site na Nọvemba 2003) ^[5]
Isi okwu Kenya (site na 2007)
Isi Okwu Korea (site na Julaị 2010) ^[6]
Nnukwu nsogbu Malawi (site na 2009)
Isi okwu Namibia ^[7] ^[8]
Nnukwu okwu Republic of Ireland ^[9]
Nnukwu nsogbu South Africa (site na Disemba 1996) ^[10]
Isi Okwu Taiwan (site na Eprel 2010) ^[11]
Nnukwu nsogbu Zambia (site na 2007) ^[12]

Nkatọ

^[13]Nnukwu nsogbu abụrụla ebe ọtụtụ esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okporo ámá, ọkachasị n'ihi ụdị azụmaahịa ya.[1][2] Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ n'okporo ámá, karịsịa na United States, akatọwo ya maka ịbụ "ịzụ ahịa" gabigara ókè na inwe atụmatụ mara mma. Dị ka ndị nkatọ a si kwuo, akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okporo ámá kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'ikpuchi okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha mmadụ na-emetụta ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, kama iṅomi akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ isi iji nweta uru.[3][4] Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ụfọdụ dị nta, dị ka Ime mgbanwe na Santa Monica, California, kwuru na ọ dị ha egwu mgbe nnukwu mbipụta malitere ibipụta na mpaghara ha.[3][4] Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ akatọkwala The Big Issue maka mmepụta ọkachamara ya na oke oke nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na-ede na imepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ.[1] Ndị ọzọ, Otú ọ dị, ekwuola na The Big Issue na-eji usoro azụmahịa na-aga nke ọma na-emepụta uru iji rite uru na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi, na onye nchoputa ya bụ John Bird ekwuola na ọ "nwere ike ịbụ ma uru ma n'ụzọ ziri ezi".

Ihe nrite

Ọktoba 2004 - Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta nke Honor Award UN Habitat ^[14]
Ọktoba 2008 - Ernst & Young Social Entrepreneur nke afọ onyinye ^[15] ^[16]

Hụkwa

Enweghị ebe obibi na United Kingdom
International Network of Street Papers
Lucy Johnston

Ntụaka

↑ Brown (2002). Small Papers, Big Issues. Ryerson Review of Journalism. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved on 12 February 2009.
↑ "The Big Issue Magazine: Help the Homeless", The Economist, 7 January 2012. Retrieved on 30 January 2012.
↑ "Revamped Big Issue hits the streets", BBC News, 16 January 2012. Retrieved on 30 January 2012.
↑ About - The Big Issue www.thebigissue.org.au accessed 22 May 2015.
↑ "What is the Big Issue Japan?" www.bigissue.jp accessed 22 May 2015.
↑ The Big Issue Korea bigissuekr.tistory.com accessed 22 May 2015
↑ The Big Issue Namibia www.bigissuenamibia.org accessed 22 May 2015.
↑ Soul Beat Africa "Big Issue - Namibia", 17 August 2004.
↑ Ireland's Big Issue www.irelandsbigissue.com accessed 22 May 2015.
↑ Big Issue, South Africa depts.washington.edu accessed 22 May 2015.
↑ THE BIG ISSUE 大誌雜誌 www.bigissue.tw accessed 22 May 2015.
↑ The Big Issue Zambia launchingvisions.wordpress.com accessed May 22, 2015.
↑ Boukhari (15 May 2001). The press takes to the street. The UNESCO Courier. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008.
↑ . World Habitat Day 2006 | Previous Scroll Winners. Un-Habitat. (26 March 2013). Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.
↑ Ernst & Young Entrepreneur 2008 award recipients. Ernst & Young (2 December 2009). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved on 21 October 2014.
↑ "Richard Harpin, CEO of Homeserve Plc, is Ernst & Young 'UK Overall Entrepreneur Of The Year 2008'", Ernst & Young, 7 October 2008. Retrieved on 21 October 2014.

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Hanks (1999). "The Big Issue and other street papers: a response to homelessness". Environment and Urbanization 9 (1): 149–158. DOI:10.1177/095624789700900112.
Swithinbank (2001). Coming Up from the Streets: The Story of The Big Issue. Earthscan, 21–33. ISBN 1-85383-544-7. Retrieved on 11 March 2009.

Njikọ mpụga

Saịtị mpaghara

Templeeti:Street newspapers

[review-1] Brown (2002). Small Papers, Big Issues. Ryerson Review of Journalism. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved on 12 February 2009.

[The_Economist-2] "The Big Issue Magazine: Help the Homeless", The Economist, 7 January 2012. Retrieved on 30 January 2012.

[3] "Revamped Big Issue hits the streets", BBC News, 16 January 2012. Retrieved on 30 January 2012.

[4] About - The Big Issue www.thebigissue.org.au accessed 22 May 2015.

[5] "What is the Big Issue Japan?" www.bigissue.jp accessed 22 May 2015.

[6] The Big Issue Korea bigissuekr.tistory.com accessed 22 May 2015

[7] The Big Issue Namibia www.bigissuenamibia.org accessed 22 May 2015.

[8] Soul Beat Africa "Big Issue - Namibia", 17 August 2004.

[9] Ireland's Big Issue www.irelandsbigissue.com accessed 22 May 2015.

[10] Big Issue, South Africa depts.washington.edu accessed 22 May 2015.

[11] THE BIG ISSUE 大誌雜誌 www.bigissue.tw accessed 22 May 2015.

[12] The Big Issue Zambia launchingvisions.wordpress.com accessed May 22, 2015.

[UNESCO-13] Boukhari (15 May 2001). The press takes to the street. The UNESCO Courier. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008.

[14] . World Habitat Day 2006 | Previous Scroll Winners. Un-Habitat. (26 March 2013). Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.

[Ernst_&_Young_2009-12-02-15] Ernst & Young Entrepreneur 2008 award recipients. Ernst & Young (2 December 2009). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved on 21 October 2014.

[Ernst_&_Young_2008-10-07-16] "Richard Harpin, CEO of Homeserve Plc, is Ernst & Young 'UK Overall Entrepreneur Of The Year 2008'", Ernst & Young, 7 October 2008. Retrieved on 21 October 2014.

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