Jacuzzi
Jacuzzi bụ ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke America na-arụpụta ma na-ere ahịa ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, ọdọ mmiri, na ngwaahịa ịsa ahụ ndị ọzọ. A maara ya nke ọma maka ngwaahịa hydrotherapy Jacuzzi. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Irvine, California. Ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmiri ọkụ na Europe nwere ụlọ ọrụ asatọ, nke kachasị na Italy. [1]
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1915 site n'aka ụmụnna asaa sitere na ezinụlọ Jacuzzi na Berkeley, California. Ọ mepụtara ngwaahịa dị iche iche gụnyere nfuli maka ọrụ ugbo. Na 1948, Jacuzzi mepụtara nfuli mmiri iji gwọọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke onye òtù ezinụlọ. Nfuli mmiri ahụ bụ ngwaahịa ahụike niche ruo mgbe etinyere ha n'ime ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na 1968. Ka ewu ewu nke ikpo ọkụ na-eto eto, Jacuzzi kere ụdị ndị ọzọ dị elu karị. Jacuzzi bụ ezinụlọ na-agba ọsọ ruo 1979, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbanwere aka ọtụtụ oge, tupu onye nwe ya ugbu a Investindustrial zụta ya na 2019..
Associated Press Stylebook depụtara Jacuzzi dị ka akara ahịa maka ngwaahịa dị ka hot tubs, whirlpool spas, na whirl pool baths [2] ma ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ iwu iji aha ahụ mee ihe na azụmahịa na-enweghị ikike.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ụmụnne asaa nọ n'ezinụlọ Jacuzzi guzobere Jacuzzi: Giocondo, Frank, Rachele, Candido, Joseph, Gelindo na Valeriano, ndị si Casarsa della Delizia n'ebe ugwu Ịtali.[3] Aha ikpeazụ ha bụ Iacuzzi, mana mgbe ụmụnne abụọ mbụ si Ịtali kwaga US na 1907, ndị ọrụ mbata na-eduhie aha ha dị ka "Jacuzzi".[4] Ụmụnne asaa ahụ kwagara mba ọzọ ka ọ na-erule afọ 1910.[4] Ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ kwagara na US mgbe ụmụnne ahụ meriri nkwekọrịta iji nye US propellors maka ụgbọ elu Agha Ụwa Mbụ.[5]
Jacuzzi malitere dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ígwè. [6] Ụmụnne ahụ rụrụ ọrụ n'ugbo citrus nke onye mepụtara ụgbọelu mbụ nwere.[4] Ha nyere aka mepụta ngwaahịa ụgbọ elu, na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi osisi mbụ nke gbagọrọ agbagọ kama ịdị larịị ma jiri ya mee ihe na Agha Ụwa Mbụ. [4][7] Otu n'ime propellers mbụ ha mere ugbu a bụ ma ọ bụ na nchekwa ma ọ bụ ịgbazinye site na Smithsonian Institution.[2] Ha mepụtara otu n'ime ụlọ mbụ mechiri emechi maka ụgbọelu, nke a na-akpọ Jacuzzi J-7, nke a na'iji ebuga akwụkwọ ozi.[4]
N'afọ 1921, ụgbọelu post dara, na-egbu ndị njem niile nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ, gụnyere Giocondo Jacuzzi.[4]Ụmụnne ahụ mechara hapụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu wee nwalee ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, nke mbụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma bụ mgbapụta mmiri nke Rachele Jacuzzi mepụtara na 1926. [8]Usoro ngwaahịa ahụ gbasaa n'ime ụdị mgbapụta dị iche iche.[9]
Mmiri ọgwụgwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 1948, Candido Jacuzzi mepụtara mgbapụta hydrotherapy zuru oke, J-300, iji gwọọ Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke nwa ya nwoke (Ken Jacuzzi) n'etiti nleta ụlọ ọgwụ, mgbe ọ chọpụtara mmeghachi omume ya dị mma na obere tankị Hubbard na ụlọ ọgwụ Herrick na Berkeley.[10] O nwetara ikike ikike nke mgbapụta ahụ na 1952 [10] wee malite ire ya n'etiti 1955 na 1956 dị ka enyemaka ọgwụgwọ.[6] Pump ahụ bụ ngwaọrụ a na-ebugharị ebugharị nke nwere ike ịgbanwe ịsa ahụ ọ bụla ka ọ bụrụ spa.[11]
Site na 1968, e mepụtara mmiri ịsa ahụ, nke gụnyere ikuku na mmiri. Ọ bụ Roy Jacuzzi, onye otu ọgbọ nke atọ nke ezinụlọ ahụ mepụtara ngwaahịa a (nke a na-akpọ Roman Bath).[12] A na-ewere nke a dị ka ịsa ahụ mbụ e mere maka ntụrụndụ, kama maka ọgwụgwọ.[13] Jacuzzi jiri onye ama ama Jayne Mansfield na ndị ọzọ na-ere tubs ahụ, nke nwetara ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood.[10] N'afọ ndị 1970, e gosipụtara ngwaahịa Jacuzzi na Queen for a Day na ihe ngosi TV ndị ọzọ ma bụrụ ndị a ma ama na California.[5] Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ịmepụta ụdị buru ibu nke nwere ike ịba ihe karịrị otu onye. Ha gbakwunyere nzacha na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mkpa ka a kpochapụ mmiri na tubes ahụ mgbe ọ bụla o ji ya mee ihe.[14] Site na 1970, a na-emepụta ụlọ ịsa ahụ dị ka ezinụlọ. [15]
Ka ọ na-erule 1989, Jacuzzi nwere ndị ọrụ 2,200.[9] Na mbido, Jacuzzi na-ere site na ndị ọrụ ngo na ndị na-ewu ụlọ, mana na 1993 ọ malitere ire site na ndị na'ere ahịa.[16] N'afọ ndị 1990 Jacuzzi banyere n'ahịa ndị na-abụghị US, ọkachasị na Ịtali na Spain. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ ndị 1990, ọkara ahịa ya dị n'èzí US.[14]
Jacuzzi nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịga n'ihu n'ụlọ ịsa ahụ buru ibu ma dị oké ọnụ ahịa.[8]
Mgbanwe n'inwe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ka ọ na-erule 1979, e nwere ndị ezinụlọ Jacuzzi 257 na-etinye aka na akara Jacuzzi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke esemokwu n'etiti ha. Mgbe ahụ Kidde nwetara azụmahịa ahụ maka nde $ 70. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ezinụlọ Jacuzzi hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ma e wezụga Roy Jacuzzi, bụ onye nọgidere dị ka onye isi nke ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na ebe ịsa ahụ. Na 1987, Hanson PLC nwetara Kidde. Na 1995 Hanson tụpụrụ Jacuzzi na ụdị ndị ọzọ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze akpọrọ U.S. Industries. USI degharịrị aha onwe ya Jacuzzi Brands na 2003. Nke a bụ nke Apollo Management zụtara, wee bụrụ nke Investindustrial na 2019. [17][18]
Nzụta kemgbe 1990s gụnyere Haugh Products (ọdọ mmiri dị n'elu), Sundance Spas, Gatsby Spas, Zurn Industries (ụlọ mposi, sinks), Hydropool (ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ), Liners Direct (ngwaahịa ịsa ahụ), BathWraps (ụlọ ịsa ahụ na nrụzi ụlọ ịsa ahụ). N'afọ ndị 1990, Jacuzzi ejirila ụgwọ dị ukwuu wee ree ihe karịrị $ 600 nde azụmahịa. Azụmahịa nke na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, mmiri olulu mmiri, submersible, na centrifugal sistem ka e rere ya na Franklin Electric na 2004. E rere ngalaba plumbing, Zurn Industries, na 2007 maka $ 950 nde. Ụdị dị ugbu a gụnyere ThermoSpas, Sundance Spas, na Dimension One..
Ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]-
Ebe a na-asa ahụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ihe dị ka 1969 -
Mgbasa ozi Lowboy nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ihe dị ka afọ 1970
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Weinstein (2008). It Came from Berkeley: How Berkeley Changed the World. Gibbs Smith. ISBN 978-1-4236-0254-5. Retrieved on October 10, 2021.
- ↑ (2015) The Associated Press Stylebook.. Turtleback Books. ISBN 9780606373043.
- ↑ Euvino (2001). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture, Complete Idiot's Guide to. Alpha. ISBN 978-0-02-864234-5. Retrieved on October 10, 2021.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Dodd (2008). What's in a Name?: From Joseph P. Frisbie to Roy Jacuzzi, How Everyday Items Were Named for Extraordinary People. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-59240-432-2. Retrieved on October 10, 2021. Dodd, P. (2008). What's in a Name?: From Joseph P. Frisbie to Roy Jacuzzi, How Everyday Items Were Named for Extraordinary People. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-59240-432-2. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Dodd 2008 p." defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Fucini (1985). Entrepreneurs, the men and women behind famous brand names and how they made it. G.K. Hall. ISBN 0-8161-8736-3. OCLC 11068215. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Fucini 1985 p." defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Martone (2016). Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-995-2. Retrieved on October 9, 2021. Martone, E. (2016). Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People. ABC-CLIO. p. 240. ISBN 978-1-61069-995-2. Retrieved 9 October 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Martone 2016 p. 240" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Johnson (March 8, 1982). Whirlpools only part of Jacuzzi business. UPI. Retrieved on October 9, 2021.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Hupp. "Before Hot Tubs Became Hot, There was Jacuzzi", The Chicago Tribune, July 21, 1985. Retrieved on October 10, 2021.Hupp, Susanne; Sentinel, Orlando (21 July 1985). "Before Hot Tubs Became Hot, There was Jacuzzi". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Hupp Sentinel 1985" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 Leykam (1989). Contra Costa County : a chronicle of progress. Windsor Publications. ISBN 0-89781-289-1. Leykam, John (1989). Contra Costa County : a chronicle of progress. Northridge, Calif: Windsor Publications. p. 135. ISBN 0-89781-289-1. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Leykam 1989 p." defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Jack (2015). They Laughed at Galileo: How the Great Inventors Proved Their Critics Wrong. Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-63220-236-9. Retrieved on October 10, 2021. Jack, A. (2015). They Laughed at Galileo: How the Great Inventors Proved Their Critics Wrong. Skyhorse. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-63220-236-9. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Jack 2015 p. 239" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ History of Hot Tubs and Jacuzzi | Jacuzzi.com | Jacuzzi®. www.jacuzzi.com. Retrieved on 2023-01-06.
- ↑ Martin (2017). Famous Brand Names and Their Origins. Pen & Sword Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-78159-015-7. Retrieved on October 13, 2021.
- ↑ (1997) Professional Builder. Cahners Publishing Company. Retrieved on October 13, 2021.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Grant (2006). "Jacuzzi Brands, Inc.", International Directory of Company Histories. St. James Press, 204–2010. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "International" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Explore the History of Jacuzzi® Hot Tubs - Jacuzzi Ontario (en-US) (2019-09-05). Retrieved on 2023-01-06.
- ↑ Emert. "Hot Water, Cold Cash / How Roy Jacuzzi turned family business into global bath empire", The San Francisco Chronicle, June 12, 1999. Retrieved on October 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Private Equity-Backed Jacuzzi Brands Buying Hydropool and Liners Direct", The Wall Street Journal, June 13, 2017. Retrieved on October 12, 2021.
- ↑ Adrian-Diaz (January 16, 2019). Investindustrial to Acquire Jacuzzi Brands. Interior Design. Retrieved on October 12, 2021.