Jump to content

Ọzara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Sudan

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

 

Ọzara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Sudan

Savanna East Sudanian bụ savanna na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge akụ nke Central na East Africa. .

Geography

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Savanna nke East Sudan bụ onye na-amalite nke eriri sava Sudan nke na-aga n'ebe e mere afọ na-afọ ahụ na-eche ​​fefe Africa.  Ọwụwa egwuregwu dị n'ikiri mmalite nke ugwu Cameroon, na-atụgharị nke ugwu Etiopia .  Akara Sahel nke ebe acacia savanna dị n'ebe ugwu, ma gafe nke ahụ bụ Ọzara Sahara .  Oke oke iru mmiri kariri – savanna mosaic ecoregions dị na ndịda

Ala juru juru na Sudd dị na South Sudan kewara ala ahụ gaa n'igbodi mbụ na-amata.  Ala ahụ bụ nke dị n'agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị na ekiri ugwu ugwu gburugburu Ọdọ Albert na n'ebe ike Etiopia .

  • Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-ekpuchi akụkụ nke ugwu Cameroon, ndịda Chad, ugwu Central African Republic, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ South Sudan . Ókèala ya na ndịda site na oke ọhịa North Congo-savanna mosaic ecoregion.
  • Mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ dị na eriri si n'ebe ugwu Uganda dị n'akụkụ ókèala Etiopia-Sudan, nke dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala ọdịda anyanwụ nke Etiopia, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Northern Acacia-Commiphora ọhịa na ọhịa ọhịa, na ndịda site na Victoria. Basin ọhịa–savanna mosaic na Uganda, na na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ site Northern Congolian ọhịa-savanna mosaic.

Ihu igwe

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihu igwe bụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke savanna na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ( Köppen weather classification Aw na BS ) na oge ọkọchị na oge mmirika na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ kwa afọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ kwa afọ.

Ihe atụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Climate data for Garoua, Cameroon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 34.4
(93.9)
37.3
(99.1)
39.8
(103.6)
39.5
(103.1)
36.5
(97.7)
33.2
(91.8)
31.1
(88.0)
30.7
(87.3)
31.5
(88.7)
34.2
(93.6)
36.0
(96.8)
34.8
(94.6)
34.9
(94.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8)
28.9
(84.0)
32.2
(90.0)
33.0
(91.4)
30.7
(87.3)
28.2
(82.8)
26.6
(79.9)
26.4
(79.5)
26.7
(80.1)
28.1
(82.6)
27.3
(81.1)
26.0
(78.8)
28.3
(82.9)
Average low °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5)
20.5
(68.9)
24.7
(76.5)
26.4
(79.5)
24.9
(76.8)
23.2
(73.8)
22.2
(72.0)
22.0
(71.6)
21.9
(71.4)
22.2
(72.0)
19.2
(66.6)
17.3
(63.1)
21.8
(71.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.0
(0.08)
44.1
(1.74)
108.4
(4.27)
134.8
(5.31)
205.3
(8.08)
247.9
(9.76)
190.0
(7.48)
63.3
(2.49)
1.6
(0.06)
0.0
(0.0)
997.4
(39.27)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 0 0 1 5 9 11 14 17 24 6 1 0 88
Mean monthly sunshine hours 275.0 252.6 260.1 245.4 256.7 224.4 194.0 187.2 204.5 261.5 279.2 286.5 2,927.1
Source: NOAA[1]
Climate data for Sarh, Chad (1961-1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 35.8
(96.4)
38.0
(100.4)
39.1
(102.4)
38.5
(101.3)
36.2
(97.2)
33.2
(91.8)
30.9
(87.6)
30.6
(87.1)
31.7
(89.1)
33.6
(92.5)
35.5
(95.9)
35.4
(95.7)
34.9
(94.8)
Average low °C (°F) 16.5
(61.7)
18.8
(65.8)
22.6
(72.7)
24.7
(76.5)
24.1
(75.4)
22.6
(72.7)
21.6
(70.9)
21.5
(70.7)
21.5
(70.7)
21.7
(71.1)
18.8
(65.8)
16.4
(61.5)
20.9
(69.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.1
(0.00)
1.6
(0.06)
9.5
(0.37)
37.4
(1.47)
82.1
(3.23)
135.9
(5.35)
234.4
(9.23)
243.7
(9.59)
165.5
(6.52)
55.8
(2.20)
3.3
(0.13)
0.0
(0.0)
969.3
(38.16)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 0 1 2 5 9 12 15 18 16 7 1 0 86
Average relative humidity (%) 33 29 37 50 61 72 79 82 80 73 57 42 58
Mean monthly sunshine hours 266.6 243.6 244.9 237.0 241.8 207.0 173.6 176.7 186.0 232.5 261.0 266.6 2,737.3
Mean daily sunshine hours 8.6 8.7 7.9 7.9 7.8 6.9 5.6 5.7 6.2 7.5 8.7 8.6 7.5
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization (temperatures and rainy days)[2]
Source 2: NOAA (sun, humidity and precipitation)[3]
Climate data for Moundou, Chad (1961-1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 34.1
(93.4)
36.7
(98.1)
38.6
(101.5)
38.0
(100.4)
35.7
(96.3)
32.3
(90.1)
30.2
(86.4)
29.8
(85.6)
30.7
(87.3)
33.1
(91.6)
35.1
(95.2)
34.2
(93.6)
34.0
(93.2)
Average low °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2)
18.3
(64.9)
22.5
(72.5)
24.2
(75.6)
23.5
(74.3)
22.1
(71.8)
21.2
(70.2)
21.0
(69.8)
20.8
(69.4)
21.0
(69.8)
17.4
(63.3)
14.6
(58.3)
20.1
(68.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.01)
4.6
(0.18)
39.2
(1.54)
89.8
(3.54)
147.7
(5.81)
257.8
(10.15)
284.8
(11.21)
200.1
(7.88)
57.1
(2.25)
1.5
(0.06)
0.0
(0.0)
1,082.8
(42.63)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 0 1 2 5 9 12 15 19 13 7 2 0 85
Average relative humidity (%) 36 28 31 50 63 73 80 81 78 73 56 45 58
Mean monthly sunshine hours 279.0 249.2 248.0 234.0 241.8 210.0 182.9 170.5 186.0 235.6 282.0 291.4 2,810.4
Mean daily sunshine hours 9.0 8.9 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.0 5.9 5.5 6.2 7.6 9.4 9.4 7.7
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[4]
Source 2: NOAA (sun and humidity)[5]
Climate data for Birao, Central African Republic
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 34.7
(94.5)
37.3
(99.1)
39.4
(102.9)
39.7
(103.5)
37.9
(100.2)
35
(95)
31.4
(88.5)
30.8
(87.4)
32.1
(89.8)
34.5
(94.1)
35
(95)
33.6
(92.5)
35.1
(95.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 23.7
(74.7)
26
(79)
28.8
(83.8)
30.4
(86.7)
30.2
(86.4)
28.3
(82.9)
25.7
(78.3)
25.3
(77.5)
25.9
(78.6)
26.5
(79.7)
23.9
(75.0)
22.5
(72.5)
26.4
(79.6)
Average low °C (°F) 12.7
(54.9)
14.8
(58.6)
18.3
(64.9)
21.1
(70.0)
22.5
(72.5)
21.6
(70.9)
20.1
(68.2)
19.8
(67.6)
19.7
(67.5)
18.6
(65.5)
12.8
(55.0)
11.4
(52.5)
17.8
(64.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(0.0)
20
(0.8)
67
(2.6)
107
(4.2)
189
(7.4)
193
(7.6)
146
(5.7)
38
(1.5)
1
(0.0)
0
(0)
762
(29.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org[6]
Climate data for Wau, South Sudan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 41.1
(106.0)
42.2
(108.0)
43.5
(110.3)
42.0
(107.6)
41.5
(106.7)
38.5
(101.3)
36.5
(97.7)
36.7
(98.1)
40.0
(104.0)
39.2
(102.6)
38.5
(101.3)
39.5
(103.1)
43.5
(110.3)
Average high °C (°F) 35.5
(95.9)
37.1
(98.8)
38.1
(100.6)
37.4
(99.3)
35.3
(95.5)
32.9
(91.2)
31.4
(88.5)
31.4
(88.5)
32.6
(90.7)
33.8
(92.8)
35.2
(95.4)
35.2
(95.4)
34.7
(94.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.8
(80.2)
28.5
(83.3)
30.4
(86.7)
30.6
(87.1)
29.3
(84.7)
27.5
(81.5)
26.3
(79.3)
26.2
(79.2)
26.8
(80.2)
27.4
(81.3)
27.4
(81.3)
26.5
(79.7)
27.8
(82.0)
Average low °C (°F) 19.1
(66.4)
19.9
(67.8)
22.7
(72.9)
23.8
(74.8)
23.2
(73.8)
22.0
(71.6)
21.2
(70.2)
21.0
(69.8)
21.0
(69.8)
21.0
(69.8)
19.6
(67.3)
17.9
(64.2)
20.9
(69.6)
Record low °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)
12.5
(54.5)
14.9
(58.8)
16.5
(61.7)
19.5
(67.1)
17.7
(63.9)
18.0
(64.4)
18.6
(65.5)
17.0
(62.6)
16.4
(61.5)
11.4
(52.5)
10.3
(50.5)
9.3
(48.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.3
(0.05)
3.6
(0.14)
18.6
(0.73)
68.3
(2.69)
118.8
(4.68)
177.4
(6.98)
176.0
(6.93)
192.3
(7.57)
179.4
(7.06)
123.8
(4.87)
14.9
(0.59)
0.1
(0.00)
1,074.5
(42.30)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 0.2 0.3 3.4 6.3 11.4 12.7 15.9 15.5 23.7 11.2 1.7 0.1 102.4
Average relative humidity (%) 29 26 35 48 62 71 76 77 74 69 48 35 54
Mean monthly sunshine hours 288.3 246.4 229.4 228.0 220.1 204.0 182.9 192.2 204.0 223.2 264.0 294.5 2,777
Mean daily sunshine hours 9.3 8.8 7.4 7.6 7.1 6.8 5.9 6.2 6.8 7.2 8.8 9.5 7.6
Percent possible sunshine 79 74 62 61 60 54 47 50 56 60 75 82 63
Source: NOAA[7]
Climate data for Juba, South Sudan (1971–2000, extremes 1931–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 42.2
(108.0)
43.0
(109.4)
43.6
(110.5)
42.4
(108.3)
43.7
(110.7)
38.5
(101.3)
37.0
(98.6)
38.5
(101.3)
39.0
(102.2)
39.6
(103.3)
40.4
(104.7)
42.8
(109.0)
43.7
(110.7)
Average high °C (°F) 36.8
(98.2)
37.9
(100.2)
37.7
(99.9)
35.4
(95.7)
33.5
(92.3)
32.4
(90.3)
31.1
(88.0)
31.6
(88.9)
33.1
(91.6)
34.0
(93.2)
34.7
(94.5)
35.9
(96.6)
34.5
(94.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 28.2
(82.8)
29.3
(84.7)
29.9
(85.8)
28.7
(83.7)
27.6
(81.7)
26.5
(79.7)
25.6
(78.1)
25.5
(77.9)
26.4
(79.5)
26.9
(80.4)
27.4
(81.3)
27.5
(81.5)
27.5
(81.4)
Average low °C (°F) 20.1
(68.2)
21.7
(71.1)
23.6
(74.5)
23.4
(74.1)
22.6
(72.7)
21.9
(71.4)
21.1
(70.0)
21.0
(69.8)
21.1
(70.0)
21.3
(70.3)
20.9
(69.6)
20.0
(68.0)
21.6
(70.9)
Record low °C (°F) 11.4
(52.5)
12.2
(54.0)
16.3
(61.3)
16.5
(61.7)
16.8
(62.2)
14.0
(57.2)
13.3
(55.9)
16.0
(60.8)
15.5
(59.9)
14.0
(57.2)
13.2
(55.8)
13.9
(57.0)
11.4
(52.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 5.1
(0.20)
11.0
(0.43)
36.7
(1.44)
111.5
(4.39)
129.9
(5.11)
117.8
(4.64)
144.7
(5.70)
127.5
(5.02)
103.7
(4.08)
114.5
(4.51)
43.1
(1.70)
8.2
(0.32)
953.7
(37.55)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.4 2.0 6.6 11.6 12.4 10.3 13.0 11.5 8.6 10.4 6.5 1.9 96.2
Average relative humidity (%) 44 42 51 64 73 76 81 80 77 73 69 53 65
Mean monthly sunshine hours 279.0 235.2 210.8 198.0 207.7 207.0 182.9 204.6 228.0 241.8 237.0 260.4 2,692.4
Percent possible sunshine 76 67 57 54 62 58 50 57 63 64 68 68 62
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization,[8]
Source 2: NOAA (sun and humidity, 1961–1990),[9] Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, mean temperatures)[10]
Climate data for Ad-Damazin, Sudan (1961-1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 41.1
(106.0)
44.3
(111.7)
44.5
(112.1)
45.5
(113.9)
47.0
(116.6)
42.0
(107.6)
39.0
(102.2)
37.0
(98.6)
38.1
(100.6)
40.0
(104.0)
41.0
(105.8)
41.5
(106.7)
47.0
(116.6)
Average high °C (°F) 35.2
(95.4)
37.1
(98.8)
39.5
(103.1)
40.5
(104.9)
38.5
(101.3)
35.2
(95.4)
31.8
(89.2)
31.1
(88.0)
32.5
(90.5)
35.2
(95.4)
36.9
(98.4)
35.7
(96.3)
35.8
(96.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.0
(78.8)
27.7
(81.9)
30.7
(87.3)
32.2
(90.0)
31.7
(89.1)
29.1
(84.4)
26.7
(80.1)
26.1
(79.0)
26.7
(80.1)
28.2
(82.8)
27.9
(82.2)
26.3
(79.3)
28.3
(82.9)
Average low °C (°F) 16.8
(62.2)
18.4
(65.1)
21.9
(71.4)
23.9
(75.0)
24.8
(76.6)
22.9
(73.2)
21.5
(70.7)
21.2
(70.2)
21.0
(69.8)
21.2
(70.2)
19.0
(66.2)
17.0
(62.6)
20.8
(69.4)
Record low °C (°F) 8.5
(47.3)
10.4
(50.7)
13.4
(56.1)
16.3
(61.3)
18.0
(64.4)
17.5
(63.5)
15.9
(60.6)
17.5
(63.5)
17.5
(63.5)
14.3
(57.7)
12.0
(53.6)
8.7
(47.7)
8.5
(47.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.00)
2.8
(0.11)
12.9
(0.51)
40.2
(1.58)
114.4
(4.50)
189.2
(7.45)
171.8
(6.76)
133.6
(5.26)
45.7
(1.80)
2.1
(0.08)
0.1
(0.00)
712.9
(28.05)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.4 6.0 12.3 16.1 16.9 12.4 4.7 0.5 0.0 70.7
Average relative humidity (%) 29 23 21 24 43 59 72 79 76 67 38 32 46.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 303.8 280.0 294.5 288.0 257.3 201.0 170.5 182.9 204.0 251.1 279.0 294.5 3,006.6
Percent possible sunshine 85 85 79 78 66 53 44 45 56 68 83 83 69
Source: NOAA[11]

Ụdị a na-abụ osisi Terminalia nke na-eto eto na-eto eto na-agụ dị ka Combretum na-achọpụta elephant toro ogologo ( Pennisetum purpureum ).  Enwere ihe ụdị 1,000 ụdị osisi endemic.

Anụ anụmanụ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụdị egwu egwu enyí ụfọdụ Africa ( Loxodonta africana ) (na Chad na CAE), umu nke East Africa ( Lycaon pictus lupinus ), Northeast African cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii ), African leopard ( Panthera pardus paruds ), ọdụm ( Panthera leo  )), na nnukwu eland ( Taurotragus derbianus ).

Mpaghara obodo na ebe obibi

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na Cameroon, mpaghara ahụ na-agakọ na North Region, ebe Bénoué National Park na Bouba Njida National Park nwere ụfọdụ ụdị dị egwu a ndekọ aha n'elu.  Na Chad East Sudanian savanna na-ekpuchi ndị na-ekpuchi obodo obodo ihe nke Moundou, obodo nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na Chad, obodo egwu Doba na obodo Sarh na Pala na-eto eto.  Na Central African Republic mpaghara ahụ na-ekpuchi ebe ndị mmadụ bi na ugwu nke mba ahụ, nnukwu obodo Bossangoa .  Na Sudan egwuregwu nke Sudd swamp mmalite egwuregwu Sudanian savanna na-ekpuchi mpaghara Bahr el Ghazal ịkpọ obodo Wau .  East nke Sudd ecoregion na-aga n'ebe ugwu ruo ndịda site na ugwu Uganda, site na ndịda-ọwụwa Sudan n'ebe ọmụmụ nke White Nile (gụnyere mpaghara gburugburu obodo obodo Juba na Eastern Equatoria gburugburu Torit ), na n'  ala Etiopia-Sudan.  Ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara a ahụla ogụ n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ma nọ na steeti iche iche nke mwughachi..

Egwu na ichekwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ịkụkọ ihe n'oge na ọdịdị anụ bụ ụzọ ndụ nke na-eduga ndị bi na savanna na-ata nri, na-ebufe osisi maka nkụ ma ọ bụ icheku ma na-ebute ọkụ.  Nke a daberela oke mkpa.  Otú ọ dị, nnukwu ebe obibi a na- ịmaghị ihe na-ama egwu na-ahụ ebe echedoro, ikike ma e jiri ya ike savanna nke West Sudan nke ndị mmadụ bi na ya.

Ịchụ nta anụ bụ nsogbu ọzọ, n'ezie rhinoceros ojii ( Diceros bicornis ) na rhinoceros ọcha ugwu ( Ceratotherium simum cottoni ) bụbu nwa amaala nke ecoregion mana e ntọala ya site na anọ nta.

Ebe echedoro

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

24.68% nke ecoregion dị na mpaghara echedoro.  Ebe echedoro ndị na-ekiri Bouba Njida na Cameroon, Bamingui-Bangoran National Park na Biosphere Reserve, Andre Felix National Park, na Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park na Central African Republic, Zakouma National Park na Chad, Gambella National Park na Ethiopia.  , Dinder National Park na Radom National Park na Sudan, Boma National Park na Kidepo Game Reserve na South Sudan, na Kidepo Valley National Park na Uganda.

Ọtụtụ ebe echedoro na-enwe ntụzịaka, ma e ekiri ndị nta egwuregwu na Central African Republic obere njem nlegharị anya dabere na anụ mmetụta

  • Sudan (mpaghara)

Ntụaka

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Njikọ mpụga

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  •