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Zanele Muholi: Ọdịiche dị n'etiti nyochagharị

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Ekere na itugharị ihụakwụkwọ nke a "Zanele Muholi"
O nweghị ihe dị iche.

Orübà nà ógè 03:46, 9 Jụn 2024

Zanele Muholi
mmádu
ụdịekerenon-binary Dezie
mba o sịSouth Africa Dezie
aha n'asụsụ obodoZanele Muholi Dezie
aha enyereQ129571268 Dezie
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya19 Julaị 1972 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụUmlazi Dezie
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye akaBekee Dezie
ọrụ ọ na-arụosee foto, social activist Dezie
ụdị ọrụ yavisual activism Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọToronto Metropolitan University Dezie
Ebe obibiUmlazi Dezie
Ebe ọrụJohannesburg Dezie
agbụrụNdi Afrika nke Amerika Dezie
so nadOCUMENTA (13) Dezie
Ihe nriteOnyinye Prince Claus, Index Award, OkayAfrica 100 Women, OkayAfrica 100 Women, Honorary doctor of the University of Liège Dezie
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okikeỌrụ nwebiisinka chekwara Dezie
nnọchiaha nkeonweL371 Dezie

 

Zanele Muholi FRPS (amụrụ 19 Julaị 1972) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na foto, vidiyo, na ntinye. Ọrụ Muholi lekwasịrị anya n'agbụrụ, okike na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nwere otu ọrụ malitere na mbido 2000s, na-edekọ ma na-eme ememe ndụ South Africa Black Lesbian, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na obodo mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị . Muholi abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ ma na-eji ha / ha nnochiaha, [1] na-akọwa na "Abụ m naanị mmadụ". [2]

A họpụtara Muholi maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize na 2015. Ha natara Infinity Award site na International Center of Photography na 2016, a Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres na 2016, na nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Photographic Society na 2018.

Muholi nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na Maison européenne de la photographie na Paris site na 1 February ruo 25 Mee 2023. [3] E gosikwara ọrụ ha n'afọ ahụ na Mudec-Museo delle Culture na Milan, site na 31 March site na 30 July 2023, na-egosi ihe ngosi 60 nke onwe ya na oji na ọcha họọrọ karịsịa maka Mudec. [4]

Akụkọ ndụ

Zanele Muholi mụrụ ma zụlite na Umlazi, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal . Nna ha bụ Ashwell Tanji Banda Muholi na nne ha bụ Bester Muholi. Ha bụ nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka asatọ. Nna Muholi nwụrụ obere oge ka a mụsịrị ha, [2] na nne ha bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ nke hapụrụ ụmụ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka ezinụlọ ndị ọcha n'oge Apartheid na South Africa . [5] Ọ bụ ezinụlọ buru ibu zụlitere Muholi. [5]

Muholi akọwala onwe ha dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme ihe megidere onye na-ese ihe. [5] [6] [7] Ha raara onwe ha nye ịbawanye visibiliti nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, transgender, na ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ . Ha nyochara wee dekọọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị megide obodo LGBTQI iji wepụta eziokwu nke " ndina n'ike n'ike ," [8] mwakpo, na HIV / AIDS, n'ihu ọha.

Ha nwere akara ugo mmụta Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media sitere na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto wee họpụta ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum Arts Bremen na Germany. [9]

Muholi bụ ọkà okwu na WorldPride Madrid Summit 2017. Ha na Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Myrna Cunningham na Gopi Shankar Madurai chịkọtara Nkwupụta Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Madrid . [10]

Agụmakwụkwọ

Muholi dechara nkuzi foto di elu na Market Photo Workshop na Newtown, Johannesburg na 2003, wee mee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ha na Johannesburg Art Gallery na 2004. N'afọ 2009, e nyere ha nzere Master of Fine Arts na Documentary Media site na Mahadum Ryerson na Toronto. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ha depụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njirimara nwanyị nwanyị ojii na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. [11]

Na 28 October 2013, a họpụtara ha Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ - vidiyo na foto na Mahadum nke Arts Bremen na Germany. [9]

Foto

Atụle foto Muholi ka otu WEB DuBois si mebie ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America. Ma Muholi na Du Bois emepụtala ebe nchekwa foto, na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ echiche ndị na-achị achị, ndị dịbu adị nke isiokwu ndị ha họọrọ ịse foto. Muholi na-ele ọrụ ha anya dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-ezo aka na ndị ha na-ese foto dị ka "ndị so na ya" kama ịbụ isiokwu. Site na okwu "ndị so na ya" Muholi na-enye ohere ka ndị sonyere ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na poses kama Muholi itinye ha n'ọkwa. N'ịchọ inye ndị ha na-achị ike, Muholi na-akpọkarị ndị sonyere ka ha kwuo okwu na mmemme na ihe ngosi, na-agbakwunye olu onye so na mkparịta ụka ahụ. [12] Site n'usoro nka nka ha nwere olile anya idetu njem nke obodo queer Africa dika ihe ndekọ maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. Ha na-agbalị ijide oge ahụ n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe ike juru ebe niile, na-akọwa obodo LGBTQI dị ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na n'ozuzu iji kwalite ịdị n'otu. [7] [13] [14] [15] [16] Ya mere, a pụrụ iwere ọrụ ha dị ka akwụkwọ, na-edekọ obodo LGBTI nke South Africa na ihe ịma aka ha, na mgbe ụfọdụ, karịsịa mgba nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Tupu afọ 1994, ewepụrụ olu ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke n'ime ngagharị ngagharị nke nkịtị. Mgbalị Muholi ime ka ndị LGBTI dị n'Afrịka na-eme nke ọma na-alụso ime ihe ike na-akpalite mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke juru ebe niile na South Africa taa, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bụ ezie na ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-apụta ugboro ugboro n'oge omenala mmapụta mmekọahụ, a na-ele ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke ojii anya (site na oghere nke nna ochie na heteronormativity) dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma. Echiche ọjọọ a banyere ndị na-edina ụdị onwe n'Africa na-eduga n'ime ihe ike, dị ka igbu ọchụ na ndina n'ike, na ịjụ ezinụlọ ha. Muholi's Zukiswa (2010), na-egosi otu nwanyị nwanyị nwere nwanyị Afrịka ka ya na onye na-ekiri ya na-elegide anya, na-egosipụta nhụsianya na-enweghị atụ nke ntụkwasị obi, ịma onwe ya, na mkpebi siri ike. Ọmụmaatụ a na-akwado mmata, nnabata, na ịdị mma n'etiti ndị obodo yana South Africa. [17]

Ọ bụ ezie na Muholi bịara mara dị ka onye na-ese foto nke na-etinye aka na ndụ a na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii na South Africa n'oge ahụ, ha malitere ịghọta echiche a nke "nwoke n'ime okike." Na 2003, na echiche nke obodo ha malitere ịgụnye ndị trans. A na-arụ Muholi dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye nta akụkọ maka Behind the Maska, [18] akwụkwọ akụkọ ntanetị na okwu LGBTI na Africa.

Muholi buru ụzọ nweta nlebara anya zuru ụwa ọnụ site na ụwa nka na 2012 na Documenta, ihe ngosi a ma ama nke ụwa nke oge a na nke oge a na (Germany), maka usoro eserese nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na ndị sonyere transgender akpọrọ: Faces and Phases. [5] E gosikwara foto ndị a na Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam . [5]

Mmekọahụ Anya: Naanị ọkara foto (2004)

Muholi weputara ihe ngosi ha site na ihe ngosi mbụ ha nke akpọrọ Sexuality Visual: Only Half Foto, na Johannesburg Art Gallery na 2004. Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara foto ndị lanarịrị n'ike n'ike na mpụ ịkpọasị yana onyonyo nke idina mmadụ na nọmba ikpe mwakpo. Onye na-ese ihe na-ese foto ndị a n'ụzọ doro anya ka ọ ghara ikpughe okike onye ahụ. Onye na-ekiri ya nwere ike ịnweta naanị n'elu ikpere, na iji aka gbaa úkwù n'akụkụ akụkụ genital. N'adịghị ka ihe ngosi ha mechara, ndị nọ na onyonyo ndị a ka amabeghị aha ha. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-echebe nwoke na nwoke idina nwoke n'ụzọ iwu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'okpuru ọchịchị South Africa, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị eji ikike iwu kwadoro ha n'ihu ọha n'egwu nke ime ihe ike. Enwekwara ike ịkọrọ akụkọ gbasara mpụ ịkpọasị ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi na-akwa onye ahụ aka emo na ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme ya. Nke a bụ iji ime ihe ike na mmegbu eme ihe n'usoro. Na usoro ihe nkiri naanị ọkara nke foto, onye na-ese ihe nwere ike inye ndị LGBT olu na-ewepụghị aha ha. Ọrụ ha na-abụkarị maka iweta visibiliti nke ndị queer na obodo ojii.

Ihu na usoro (2006-na-aga n'ihu)

N'afọ 2006, Muholi malitere ọrụ ihu na usoro ha, ihe dị ka ihe osise narị atọ nke ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, gbagburu n'ihu nzụlite ma ọ bụ nke nwere ụkpụrụ. [19] [20] Ọrụ a malitere na 2006 mgbe Muholi sere foto onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na enyi Busi Sigasa. Sigasa bụ onye lanarịrị n'ike mgbazi ma bute nje HIV site na mwakpo ahụ. [21] Nchegbu Muholi nwere maka nchekwa onye so na ya mere ka ndị mmadụ niile na-ese onyinyo etoola ma pụọ na nke ọma. [22] Ihu na usoro na-akwa emo akụkọ "nkà-in-ọrụ-na-sayensị" nke etinyere na foto colonial. Onyonyo ihe omimi nke narị afọ nke 18 na-egosi osisi dị iche iche ewepụrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, yabụ na-ehichapụ ọnọdụ ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ omenala ọ bụla. Omume a na-emesi ike nchọpụta Western nke ihe na-ekwenyeghị na ọ dị ogologo ndụ. Dị ka Susan Kart na Grove Art Online si kwuo, ọrụ a "akwụkwọ ndị e merụrụ n'ụzọ mmekọahụ na mpụ ịkpọasị, ihe oyiyi agbamakwụkwọ na-ekerịta oge mmeri, nnabata, na ọṅụ maka ezinụlọ LGBTI." [23] Na ihu na usoro, Muholi na-eji akụkọ ihe mere eme a tụnyere ya na ihe nnọchianya nke LGBTI na South Africa. Ndị isi ojii abawanyela nke ukwuu na nnọchite anya mba mana nke a ka bụ mkpochapụ nke ọnọdụ dị mkpa. A na-anọchi anya ndị a n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ osisi botanical. A na-abawanye visibiliti maka oriri ndị ọdịda anyanwụ mana ọ nweghị nlebara anya na nhụjuanya na mmegbu a na-emegbu ndị a na-eche ihu na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. Muholi na-agbagha nke a n'usoro ha site n'inye aha, ụbọchị, ọnọdụ, na ịnọchite anya ndị sonyere na mpaghara ọha. Na-enweghị ndepụta okwu, foto ndị a nwere ike ịdaba n'okpuru anya nkịtị nke West. [ <span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (December 2023)">nyocha izizi?</span> ]

Na June 2014, Muholi laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, na-egosi ihu na usoro [24] na Ryerson Image Center dị ka akụkụ nke WorldPride . [25] N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ha gosipụtara na Singapore International Arts Festival's OPEN ebe ha kwukwara okwu banyere ihe nketa nke ime ihe ike. [26]

Ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ (2009)

Na 2009, e gosipụtara ihe ngosi ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ na South Africa na obodo Durban na Cape Town . Onye na-ese ihe bụ Bongi Bhengu chepụtara ya ma gosipụta ọrụ ha yana ndị nka 9 ndị ọzọ gụnyere Muholi na onye na-ese foto Nandipha Mntambo . [27] N'August 2009, Minista nka na omenala Lulu Xingwana si na ihe ngosi ahụ pụọ n'ihi foto Muholi, na-akpọ ya omume rụrụ arụ, na-akpasu iwe ma na-aga megide ụlọ obodo . [27] Na nzaghachi ha Muholi kwuru "Ọ na-akpụ akpụ. Atụrụ m anya na ndị mmadụ ga-eche tupu ha emee ihe, na ịjụ ajụjụ. Achọrọ m ịmepụta mkparịta ụka." [28]

Trans(ọnụọgụ) (2010-2011)

Ihe omume Trans (ọnụọgụ) ha (2010-2011) na-agụnye ndụ nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na trans. A na-ese foto a n'ime obodo na ime obodo na South Africa na mba ụwa. [29] [30]

Of Love & Loss (2014)

Mma ndị obi ike (2014)

Usoro na-elekwasị anya na ịse foto nke ụmụ nwanyị trans, Brave Beauties gbagburu na mpụga studio na ọnọdụ na South Africa dum. “Studio ekwentị mkpanaaka” [31] bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke emume Muholi nke LGBTQIA nhụsianya dị ka ụmụ amaala ha nhata nke obodo ha, nnabata nke nnwere onwe nka na ngosipụta nke ịjụ oke ike ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike wepụta. Mgbe a na-egosi ya na Stevenson Gallery na Cape Town, "mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike" gbara ndị sonyere ume ka ha dee ozugbo na mgbidi gallery banyere ahụmahụ ha, akụkọ na ọhụụ ha. Ngosipụta nke ndakpọ olileanya, mgbidi onye na-eme ihe ike bụ ngosipụta ọzọ nke ọchịchọ Muholi inye ndị sonyere na ọrụ ha ike.

Isibonelo/Ihe akaebe (2015)

Na 2015, Muholi gosipụtara ọrụ 87 na solo Isibonelo / Ihe akaebe na Brooklyn Museum . [32] Ihe aha ngosi ahụ pụtara, nke "Isibonelo" pụtara n'ụzọ siri ike site na Zulu ka ọ bụrụ "ihe akaebe," na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya ya, nke kewara n'ime isi atọ nke kewara na mgbidi atọ. Nke mbụ gosipụtara usoro mpụ ịkpọasị dị afọ iri na South Africa, wee chere nke abụọ ihu, bụ nke ejiri aka dee ozi sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo LGBTQIA . Mgbidi nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ nwere eserese, gụnyere otu n'ime Muholi n'onwe ya. [33]

Somnyama Ngonyama ("Hail the Dark Lioness") (2012–ugbu a)

N'afọ 2014 Muholi malitere ịrụ ọrụ na eserese onwe 365 maka usoro Somnyama Ngonyama. [34] [35] Eserese ndị a bụ alter egos, na-enwekarị aha Zulu. [5] N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe na mkpokọta Muholi ikwubiga okwu ókè ọchịchịrị ụda akpụkpọ ya na-egosi iche na ya oyiyi. [36] N'ime usoro isiokwu a, onye edemede na onye akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala bụ Maurice Berger nwere nke a iji kwuo, sị: "Ihe osise onwe onye na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa dị iche iche ma na-asọpụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na Africa na n'ofe ọzọ, ọdụm ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị nke aha akwụkwọ ahụ. Ha na-echegharị nwa ojii. njirimara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu nke onwe mana nke a na-apụghị izere ezere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agbaghakwa echiche efu na ụkpụrụ mmegbu nke ịma mma nke na-elegharakarị ndị nwere agba anya." [37]

Inkanyiso (2009)

Na 2006 Zanele Muholi chepụtara usoro ikpo okwu nke kwalitere Queer Activism = Queer media. N'ebumnuche nke mgbanwe na isi iyi ozi pụrụ iche maka nkwado nka. [38] Na 2009, Muholi tọrọ ntọala Inkanyiso [39] ("na-enwu" na Zulu [2] ), otu na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-emetụta ihe na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2009, Muholi debanyere aha ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ (NPO 073-402). [6] Ọ na-etinye aka na nka a na-ahụ anya na nkwado mgbasa ozi maka na nnọchite obodo LGBTI . Nkwupụta ọhụụ nke nzukọ ahụ bụ "Mepụta. Mụọ. Kesaa."

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mkpanaaka ụmụ nwanyị (2018)

Na 2018, Muholi rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye na-ese foto Lindeka Qampi, na Philadelphia Photo Arts Center (PPAC), iji mepụta ma na-eduzi otu ndị na-ese ihe na Philadelphia. A na-akpọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Women's Mobile, ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ mechiri n'ihe ngosi pụrụ iche na PPAC nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị nka so na ya. [40] Dị ka onye nkatọ nka Megan Voeller si kwuo: "N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa itoolu, ha nwere ogige akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọkachamara na PPAC, na-amalite site na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na igwefoto dijitalụ, ọkụ na Photoshop ma na-enwe ọganihu n'ịgbakọta na ịkwalite ihe ngosi." [41]

Somnyama Ngonyama (2021)

N'afọ 2021, Muholi weputara akwụkwọ agba agba nke ihe ngosi ha bụ Somnyama Ngonyama iji tinye ụmụaka ndị South-Afrika ahaziri dị ka ndị ntorobịa ruo afọ 35, n'ihi apartheid. A haziri ụlọ ọrụ nkuzi na-akụzi foto na eserese n'otu aka ahụ iji nye ohere mmụta nka na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị isi. Okwu ahụ na-emetụta onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya dị ka onye tolitere n'ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ chere ọnọdụ ndị ha ka na-agbalị 'ịhapụ' taa ihu. Muholi na-agwa Magazin Ocula, sị: 'Mm na-eme ihe m na-eme ugbu a lekwasịrị anya na agụmakwụkwọ na iwulite akụrụngwa nka n'ime ime obodo ma ọ bụ nke a ka na-ewere dị ka akụkụ. [42]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Na 2010, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ha siri ike ịhụnanya, [43] nke SABC nyere ya. [44] Lovehụnanya siri ike na-enye nlele anya na ndụ Muholi na ndụ, ịhụnanya na mgba nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii ojii ndị ọzọ na South Africa. [45] N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Muholi na-egosi akụkọ na ndị mmadụ kpaliri ya imepụta onyonyo ya. O gosiputara na South Africa, USA, Spain, Sweden, UK, Amsterdam, Paris (Festival Cinefable) na Italy. Na 2013, Muholi kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ Anyị Na-ebi na Ụjọ, nke Human Rights Watch wepụtara. [46]

Mwakpo na ohi

Na 20 Eprel 2012, e zuru ụlọ Muholi dị na Vredehoek, yana ihe karịrị iri abụọ draịva siri ike na azụ azụ nwere foto na vidiyo bara uru afọ ise na laptọọpụ ha. Foto ndị dị na ya gụnyere ndekọ olili ozu nke ndị nwanyị nwanyị ojii ojii South Africa gburu na mpụ ịkpọasị. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ e zuru, na-eme ka a na-enyo enyo na e lekwasịrị anya na ndekọ Muholi banyere ndụ nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị ojii. Muholi nọ na mba ofesi n'oge ohi a. [47] Nke a kpochapụrụ nke ọma afọ ise gara aga nke ọrụ Muholi. N'izu ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ha kwuru, sị, "M ka na-enwe nkụda mmụọ site na ohi ahụ" na, "Ọ na-esiri m ike ịrahụ ụra n'ebe a, bụ nke ugbu a na-eme mpụ, dị ka m na-emeso ọtụtụ ihe nkiri mpụ na mbụ."

Na July 2017, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Muholi's, Sibahle Nkumbi, gbadara steepụ dị na Amsterdam site n'aka ndị ọrụ Airbnb ha mgbe ha na-eleta Netherlands iji kpuchie mmeghe nke ihe ngosi Muholi na Stedelijk Museum . [48] A kpọgara Nkumbi n'ụlọ ọgwụ, na-akwado mgbagha na nnukwu ọnya. Ihe onyonyo vidiyo nke esemokwu ahụ mechara gbasaa, ma bo onye ọbịa ahụ ebubo na ọ nwara igbu mmadụ. [49]

Mbipụta

  • Zanele Muholi: Naanị ọkara foto a. Cape Town: Michael Stevenson, 2006. .
  • Ihu na usoro. Munich; Berlin; London; New York: Prestel, 2010. ISBN 978-3-7913-4495-9 .
  • Zanele Muholi. Ndị inyom Africa na-ese foto #1. Granada, Spain: Casa África/La Fábrica, 2011. ISBN 978-8-4150-3466-7 .
  • Ihu Usoro 2006–14. Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2014. ISBN 978-3-86930-807-4 .
  • Somnyama Ngonyama, keleenụ Ọdụm gbara ọchịchịrị . Renée Mussai (onye edemede), Zanele Muholi (onye na-ese foto), et al., New York: Aperture, 2018,  .

Ihe ngosi

Ihe ngosi Solo

  • 2004: Mmekọahụ Anya, dị ka akụkụ nke Ndụ Urban (ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke foto ahịa), Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • 2006: Vienna Kunsthalle oghere oru ngo, Vienna: Ihe ngosi mmịfe
  • 2014: Ihu na usoro, Massimadi Festival, Montreal, Canada
  • 2015: Zanele Muholi: Vukani/Bilie, Mepee Osisi Anya, Liverpool, England [50]
  • 2015: Somnyama Ngonyama, Yancey Richardson, New York, NY, USA [51]
  • 2017: Zanele Muholi, Stedelijk, Amsterdam [52]
  • 2017: Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness, Autograph ABP, London, England [6] [53]
  • 2017: Zanele Muholi ọbịbịa : Durban Art Gallery, Durban, South Africa
  • 2018: Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Ekele The Dark Lioness Spelman College Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • 2019: Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness Colby College Museum of Art, Maine, USA [54]
  • 2019: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness, Seattle Art Museum, WA, USA
  • 2019: Ihu na usoro 13, Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa [55]
  • 2020/21: Zanele Muholi, Tate Modern, London, England (mmeghe egbu oge) [56] - nnukwu ihe ngosi solo ha ruo taa [57]
  • 2022: Zanele Muholi, GL Strand, Copenhagen, Denmark [58]
  • 2022: Ịbụ Muholi: Eserese dị ka Nguzogide, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA
  • 2022: Zanele Muholi, National Gallery nke Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland [58]
  • 2023: Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris [3]
  • 2023: MUHOLI: Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Omenala Mudec-Museo delle, Milan, Italy [4]
  • 2023: Zanele Muholi, engelhorn Mode im Quadrat, Mannheim, Germany
  • 2023: Zanele Muholi, Kunstmuseum Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland [58]
  • 2024: Zanele Muholi: Anya M, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
  • 2024: Zanele Muholi, Tate Modern, London, UK

Ihe ngosi otu

Ngosi ihe ngosi echekwabara

  • 2016: A chịkọtara ihe ngosi na ememme foto Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France [59]

Ihe nrite

  • 2005: Onyinye Tollman maka nka nka [60]
  • 2006: BHP Billiton / Wits University Visual Arts Fellowship [61]
  • 2009: Ebe obibi Thami Mnyele na Amsterdam [62]
  • 2009: Ida Ely Rubin Artist-in-Residence na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA [63]
  • 2009: Fondation Blachère award na African Photography Encounters ( Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, Biennale Africaine de la photographie) na Bamako, Mali
  • 2009: Fanny Ann Eddy kwadoro si IRN-Africa maka onyinye ha pụtara ìhè na ọmụmụ gbasara mmekọahụ na Africa [64]
  • 2012: Mmekọrịta Civitella Ranieri site na Civitella Ranieri Foundation, Italy [65]
  • 2013: Nrite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu site na Index on Censorship [66]
  • 2013: Magazin Glamour kpọrọ ha Mgbasa Ozi nke Afọ [67]
  • 2013: Onye mmeri nke ezigbo ihe nrite [68] maka 2013 Carnegie International
  • 2013: Onyinye Prince Claus [69]
  • 2013: Nturu ugo nku (onyinye LGGBTI nke South Africa) [70]
  • 2015: Edepụtara aha maka Deutsche Börse Photography Prize for Face and Phases 2006–2014 [71] [72]
  • 2015: Light Work Artist-in-Residence Programme, Syracuse, NY, USA [73]
  • 2016: Infinity Award for Documentary and Photojournalism from the International Center of Photography, New York, NY, USA [74]
  • 2016: Africa apụọ! Obi ike ihe nrite okike [75]
  • 2016: Ihe nrịba ama International Alumni Award sitere na Mahadum Ryerson [64]
  • 2017: Mbokodo Award (Art Visual) maka ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na nka [76]
  • 2017: Chevalier de Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knighthood of the Order Arts and Letters) [77]
  • 2018: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England [78]
  • 2019: Rees Visionary Award, Amref Health Africa, New York, USA [79]
  • 2019: Onyinye enyemaka mmadụ Lucie [80]
  • Ihe nrite akwụkwọ foto kacha mma nke Kraszna-Krausz Foundation 2019 [81]

Nchịkọta

A na-eme ọrụ Muholi na mkpokọta ọha ndị a:

  • Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Chicago, IL (mbipụta 7) [82]
  • Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (mbipụta 3 dị ka nke Ọktoba 2018) [83]
  • Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, New York (mbipụta 6 dị ka nke Maachị 2019) [84]
  • Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA (1 ebipụta ka nke Machị 2019) [85]
  • North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC [86]
  • Ihe ngosi nka nke Nasher, Durham, NC (mbipute 2 ka nke Maachị 2019) [87]
  • Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH [88]
  • Tate Modern, London (iberibe iri na ise) [89]
  • Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN (mbipụta 3 dịka nke Ọgọst 2020) [90]
  • National Museum of Women in Arts [91]

Ntụaka

mebie ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America. Ma Muholi na Du Bois emepụtala ebe nchekwa foto, na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ echiche ndị na-achị achị, ndị dịbu adị nke isiokwu ndị ha họọrọ ịse foto. Muholi na-ele ọrụ ha anya dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-ezo aka na ndị ha na-ese foto dị ka "ndị so na ya" kama ịbụ isiokwu. Site na okwu "ndị so na ya" Muholi na-enye ohere ka ndị sonyere ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na poses kama Muholi itinye ha n'ọkwa. N'ịchọ inye ndị ha na-achị ike, Muholi na-akpọkarịmebie ihe nnọchianya nke ndị America America. Ma Muholi na Du Bois emepụtala ebe nchekwa foto, na-arụ ọrụ iji kpochapụ echiche ndị na-achị achị, ndị dịbu adị nke isiokwu ndị ha họọrọ ịse foto. Muholi na-ele ọrụ ha anya dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ, na-ezo aka na ndị ha na-ese foto dị ka "ndị so na ya" kama ịbụ isiokwu. Site na okwu "ndị so na ya" Muholi na-enye ohere ka ndị sonyere ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na poses kama Muholi itinye ha n'ọkwa. N'ịchọ inye ndị ha na-achị ike, Muholi na-akpọkarị

  1. ↑ O'Hagan. "Zanele Muholi's queer South Africa: 'I do not dare shoot at night. It is not safe'", The Guardian, 2020-11-02. Retrieved on 2020-11-03. (in en-GB)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Willis (2019-04-23). Zanele Muholi Forever Changed the Image of Black Queer South Africans. Out. Retrieved on 2021-08-22. “The Durbanite is quick to explain that more specific terms discussing gender nonconformity and queerness don't exist in their original Zulu language.” Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Zanele Muholi : pour la première fois en France, l'artiste activiste est à l'honneur dans une rétrospective fascinante. Cosmopolitan.fr (14 February 2023). Retrieved on 2023-02-24."Zanele Muholi : pour la première fois en France, l'artiste activiste est à l'honneur dans une rétrospective fascinante". Cosmopolitan.fr. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "cosmopolitan" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 MUHOLI. A VISUAL ACTIVIST (it-IT). Mudec. Retrieved on 2023-07-22."MUHOLI. A VISUAL ACTIVIST". Mudec (in Italian). Retrieved 22 July 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":7" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Zanele Muholi: dark lioness", 1843, 24 April 2018. Retrieved on 22 May 2018. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 'Photography saved my life' – the year-long exposure of visual activist Zanele Muholi. The Guardian (14 July 2017). Retrieved on 22 May 2018."'Photography saved my life' – the year-long exposure of visual activist Zanele Muholi". The Guardian. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2018. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs
  8. ↑ Bucher (30 April 2010). Law Failing Lesbians on "Corrective Rape". IPS. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved on 2 October 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 HFK Bremen. hfk-bremen.de. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Closing: Future Achievements and Needs to Build a Strong LGBTQIA Movement Around the World. WorldPride. Retrieved on 1 July 2017.
  11. ↑ Account Suspended. zanelemuholi.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved on 3 July 2010.
  12. ↑ 5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi. National Museum of Women in the Arts (29 June 2020). Retrieved on 11 August 2020.
  13. ↑ Muholi, Zanele. "Faces and phases." Transition: An International Review 107 (2011): 112 . Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.
  14. ↑ Natasha Bissonauth (2014), "Zanele Muholi's Affective Appeal to Act". Photography and Culture 7:3, pp. 239–251.
  15. ↑ van der Vlies, Andrew. "Queer Knowledge And The Politics Of The Gaze In Contemporary South African Photography: Zanele Muholi And Others." Journal of African Cultural Studies 24.2 (2012): 140–156. Academic Search Complete. Web. 14 May 2015.
  16. ↑ Makhubu, Nomusa M. "Violence and the cultural logics of pain: representations of sexuality in the work of Nicholas Hlobo and Zanele Muholi." Critical Arts 26.4 (2012): 504 . Literature Resource Center. Web. 14 May 2015.
  17. ↑ Salley (2012). "Zanele muholi's elements of survival". African Arts 45 (4): 58–69. DOI:10.1162/AFAR_a_00028. 
  18. ↑ Behind the Mask | the Voice of Africa's LGBTI Community. Archived from the original on 30 July 2010. Retrieved on 3 July 2010.
  19. ↑ "Zanele Muholi's Faces & Phases", Aperture Foundation NY. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  20. ↑ AR Summer 2017 Feature Zanele Muholi / Features / ArtReview. ArtReview. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  21. ↑ Poulain (2019-12-20). "Gazing Back: Decolonial Strategies in Zanele Muholi's "Faces and Phases"" (in en). Commonwealth Essays and Studies 42 (1). DOI:10.4000/ces.1262. ISSN 2270-0633. 
  22. ↑ Zanele Muholi's best photograph: out and proud in South Africa. TheGuardian.com (25 August 2016). Retrieved on 11 August 2020.
  23. ↑ Kart (2016). Muholi, Zanele | Grove Art (en). www.oxfordartonline.com. DOI:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2290034. Retrieved on 2019-03-14.
  24. ↑ Zanele Muholi – RIC – Exhibitions – Ryerson University. ryerson.ca.
  25. ↑ Pride Toronto.
  26. ↑ #Legacies of Violence. The O.P.E.N. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved on 2 October 2021.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 Smith. "South African minister describes lesbian photos as immoral", The Guardian, 2 March 2010.
  28. ↑ Lisa Van Wyk (5 March 2010). Xingwana: Homophobic claims 'baseless, insulting'. Mail & Guardian.
  29. ↑ Baderoon (2011). ""Gender within Gender": Zanele Muholi's Images of Trans Being and Becoming". Feminist Studies 37 (2): 390–416. DOI:10.1353/fem.2011.0046. 
  30. ↑ STEVENSON | Zanele Muholi. archive.stevenson.info. Retrieved on 22 May 2018.
  31. ↑ Zanele Muholi: Mobile Studio.
  32. ↑ Schwendener. "Review: Zanele Muholi, a Visual Activist, Presents 'Isibonelo/Evidence'", The New York Times, 14 May 2015. Retrieved on 23 June 2017.
  33. ↑ A Photographer Documents the Highs and Lows of LGBTQ Life in South Africa (30 June 2015). Retrieved on 11 August 2020.
  34. ↑ "With Zanele Muholi, the South African LGBTQ Community Is (Literally) Taking Center Stage", Vogue. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  35. ↑ Wortham. "Zanele Muholi's Transformations", The New York Times, 8 October 2015. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  36. ↑ Queering the nation, querying the history of Black portraiture: Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama as a healing ritual | NGV (en-AU). www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved on 2023-11-29.
  37. ↑ Berger. "Zanele Muholi: Paying Homage to the History of Black Women", The New York Times, 3 December 2018. Retrieved on 7 May 2019.
  38. ↑ About (en). inkanyiso.org (2013-02-04). Retrieved on 2023-11-29.
  39. ↑ inkanyiso.org.
  40. ↑ The Women's Mobile Museum with Zanele Muholi (7 September 2021).
  41. ↑ Voeller (9 October 2018). "Artist Zanele Muholi Helps Women Launch into Photography with a New Philadelphia Residency". Hyperallergic. 
  42. ↑ Zanele Muholi Stakes Their Claim (en). ocula.com (2021-12-03). Retrieved on 2021-12-03.
  43. ↑ Full Movie (Difficult Love). IMDb.
  44. ↑ SABC – Official Website – South African Broadcasting Corporation. sabc.co.za. Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  45. ↑ Silva (2012-12-14). Difficult Love: Watch Zanele Muholi's Powerful Documentary on the South African LGBTQ Experience (en-US). Autostraddle. Retrieved on 2023-11-29.
  46. ↑ "Zanele Muholi, Visual Activist", Human Rights Watch, 22 November 2013. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  47. ↑ Laura Reynolds (15 May 2012). Media ignore theft of photographer's work documenting black lesbian lives. Pink Paper. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012.
  48. ↑ "Amsterdam Airbnb Host Shoves South African Filmmaker Down Staircase", Hyperallergic, 12 July 2017. Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  49. ↑ Herreria. "Amsterdam Airbnb Host Accused of Pushing South African Down Stairs Is Arrested", HuffPost, 14 July 2017. Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  50. ↑ "Zanele Muholi: VUKANI/RISE – Open Eye Gallery", Open Eye Gallery. Retrieved on 1 October 2018.
  51. ↑ "The Fever-Dream Urgency of Zanele Muholi's Self-Portraits in "Somnyama Ngonyama"", The New Yorker. Retrieved on 1 October 2018.
  52. ↑ The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam mounts the debut museum solo in the Netherlands of the South African photographer and visual activist Zanele Muholi. Retrieved on 11 October 2020.
  53. ↑ Zanele Muholi's Somnyama Ngonyama – Hail the Dark Lioness. British Journal of Photography. Retrieved on 1 October 2018.
  54. ↑ Zanele Muholi: Somnyama Ngonyama, Hail the Dark Lioness | Colby College Museum of Art (en-US). Colby College. Retrieved on 2019-11-14.
  55. ↑ STEVENSON. STEVENSON (en). STEVENSON. Retrieved on 2019-11-15.
  56. ↑ Zanele Muholi, Tate Modern.
  57. ↑ Tate. How Muholi is affirming beauty – List (en-GB). Tate. Retrieved on 2020-12-10.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Zanele Muholi - Artists - Yancey Richardson (en). www.yanceyrichardson.com. Retrieved on 2023-11-29.
  59. ↑ "Arles 2016: 'SYSTEMATICALLY OPEN?'? Curator Zanele Muholi", L'Oeil de la Photographie, 11 July 2016.
  60. ↑ A R T T H R O B _ N E W S. artthrob.co.za. Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  61. ↑ Zanele Muholi Biography – Zanele Muholi on artnet. www.artnet.com. Retrieved on 2019-03-04.
  62. ↑ The Thami Mnyele Artist Residence Nominated For A Prestigious Award (15 November 2016).
  63. ↑ Visiting Artists Roster since 1961 - Arts at MIT. Arts at MIT. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved on 9 March 2020.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 ZANELE MUHOLI. Stevenson. Retrieved on 4 March 2019.
  65. ↑ exhibit-e.com. Fellows List – Fellows – Civitella Ranieri. civitella.org. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  66. ↑ Censorship (21 March 2013). Winners – Index Awards 2013 – Index on Censorship Index on Censorship. indexoncensorship.org. Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  67. ↑ "The 2013 GLAMOUR Women of the Year". Retrieved on 26 October 2018.
  68. ↑ "Carnegie and Fine Prizes Announced | Jury awards artists Nicole Eisenman and Zanele Muholi with Carnegie Prize and Fine Prize", 2013 Carnegie International.
  69. ↑ Prince Claus Fund – Activities. princeclausfund.org.
  70. ↑ The Feather Awards. The Feather Awards. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  71. ↑ DBPP 2015. The Photographers' Gallery. Retrieved on 1 March 2017.
  72. ↑ "Deutsche Börse Photography Prize shortlist 2015", The Daily Telegraph, 3 December 2014. Retrieved on 1 March 2017.
  73. ↑ Artist-in-Residence Program. Light Work (2 October 2012). Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  74. ↑ "2016 Infinity Award: Documentary and Photojournalism — Zanele Muholi", International Center of Photography.
  75. ↑ Courage Creativity Award. AFRICA'S OUT!. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved on 9 March 2020.
  76. ↑ Winners. mbokodoawards.co.za. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  77. ↑ "France Knights Zanele Muholi", HuffPost, 21 November 2017. Retrieved on 2 April 2018.
  78. ↑ The Royal Photographic Society Awards 2018. rps.org. Retrieved on 10 December 2018.
  79. ↑ ArtBall 2019 (en). Amref Health Africa in the USA. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved on 2019-11-15.
  80. ↑ LUCIES | 2019 HONOREES. LUCIES. Retrieved on 2023-11-29.
  81. ↑ 2019 Awards – The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation. www.kraszna-krausz.org.uk. The Kraszna-Krausz Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved on 9 March 2020.
  82. ↑ Zanele Muholi. The Art Institute of Chicago (1972). Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
  83. ↑ Zanele Muholi. guggenheim.org. Retrieved on 1 October 2018.
  84. ↑ Zanele Muholi. Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved on 2019-03-03.
  85. ↑ Zanele Muholi. Williams College Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2019-03-04.
  86. ↑ Bongiwe "Twana" Kunene, Kwanele South, Katlehong, Johannesburg (2016.3.1). ncartmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2019-03-04.
  87. ↑ Zanele Muholi (en-US). Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University. Retrieved on 2019-03-04.
  88. ↑ Refiloe Pitso, Daveyton, Johannesburg (2017.70). Cincinnati Art Museum. Retrieved on 2019-03-04.
  89. ↑ Tate. Zanele Muholi born 1972 (en-GB). Tate. Retrieved on 2019-11-14.
  90. ↑ artist:"Zanele Muholi". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
  91. ↑ 5 Fast Facts: Zanele Muholi | Broad Strokes Blog (en-US). NMWA (2020-06-29). Retrieved on 2020-08-11.

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