Kerajaan Rattanakosin

Kerajaan Rattanakosin^[a]
อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์code: th is deprecated (Thai)
*Anachak Rattanakosin*
Kerajaan Siam^[b]
ราชอาณาจักรสยามcode: th is deprecated (Thai)
*Ratcha-anachak Sayam*
Kerajaan Rattanakosin; อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์ (Thai); Anachak RattanakosinKerajaan Siam; ราชอาณาจักรสยาม (Thai); Ratcha-anachak Sayam;
1782–1932
	Atas: Bendera; (1832–1916); Bawah: Bendera; (1917–1932) ; Atas: Lambang; (1873–1910); Bawah: Lambang; (1911–1932)
	Semboyan: สพฺเพสํ สงฺฆภูตานํ สามคฺคี วุฑฺฒิ สาธิกา; Sabbesaṃ Saṅghabhūtānaṃ Sāmaggī Vuḍḍhi Sādhikā (Pāḷi); "Persatuan Diantara Mereka Yang Bersatu Membawa Keberhasilan dan Kemakmuran";
	Lagu kebangsaan: จอมราชจงเจริญ; Chom Rat Chong Charoen; "Hiduplah Raja Agung"; (1852–1871) ; บุหลันลอยเลื่อน; Bulan Loi Luean; "Bulan yang Mengambang di Langit"; (1871–1888); สรรเสริญพระบารมี; Sansoen Phra Barami; "Memuliakan Prestise-nya"; (1888–1932) ;
	Lingkup pengaruh Rattanakosin, 1805
	Peta administratif Siam, 1916
Ibu kota	Bangkok
Bahasa resmi	Thai (Siamese)
Spoken languages	Thailand Tengah, Thai Selatan, Thai Utara, Lao, Khmer, Melayu, Bermacam-macam Bahasa Cina
Agama	Majority:; Theravada Buddhism (state religion); Minority:; Hinduism, Christianity, Islam;
Demonim	Siamese
Pemerintahan	Monarki Mandala (1782–1892); Monarki absolut (1892–1932);
Monarki
• 1782–1809 (pertama)	Phutthayotfa Chulalok
• 1809–1824	Phutthaloetla Naphalai
• 1824–1851	Nangklao
• 1851–1868	Mongkut
• 1868–1910	Chulalongkorn
• 1910–1925	Vajiravudh
• 1925–1932 (terakhir)	Prajadhipok
Istana Depan
• 1782–1803 (pertama)	Maha Sura Singhanat
• 1868–1885 (terakhir)	Wichaichan
Legislatif	Tidak ada
Era Sejarah	Early modern era, modern period
• Establishment	6 April 1782
• Nine Armies' Wars	1785–1786
• Burney Treaty	20 June 1826
• Lao Rebellion	1826–1828
• Siamese–Vietnamese War in Cambodia	1841–1845
• Westernization and nationalism	1851–1932
• Bowring Treaty	18 April 1855
• Siamese revolution	24 June 1932
Populasi
• Awal abad ke-19	1,000,000–4,000,000
• 1929	11,506,207
Mata uang	Photduang (until 1904); Baht/Tical (from 1860);
Zona waktu	ICT; (UTC 07:00)
Format tanggal	dd/mm/yyyy (BE)
Lajur kemudi	kanan
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	krjKerajaan Thonburi
	krjKerajaan Chiang Mai
	krjKerajaan Vientiane
	krjKerajaan Luang Phrabang
	krjKerajaan Champasak
	krjKerajaan Nakhon Si Thammarat
	krjKerajaan Pattani
Kerajaan Siam
Malaya Britania Raya
Indochina Prancis
Burma Britania Raya
Sekarang bagian dari	Thailand; Malaysia; Myanmar; Laos; Kamboja; Vietnam;
	^ This historical period is more colloquially referred to as the Rattanakosin period in Thailand. The term Rattanakosin can still refer to Thailand today since Bangkok is still its capital. ; ^ Beginning with the Bowring Treaty of 1855, the country was referred to as the "Kingdom of Siam" in diplomatic treaties. ; ^ From 1925 to 1932, it had an established legislative council called Supreme Council of State of Siam, although it had no legislative powers. ; ^ 1800 (Lieberman)/Early 19th century (Baker-Phongpaichit). ;
	Sunting kotak info • Lihat • BicaraBantuan penggunaan templat ini

Kerajaan Rattanakosin (bahasa Thai: อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์, IPA: [āːnāːt͡ɕàk ráttanákōːsǐn] atau sering disebut Kerajaan Siam juga Kerajaan Bangkok adalah pusat kekuatan tradisional keempat dalam Sejarah Thailand. Kerajaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1782 dengan pendirian Bangkok sebagai ibu kota.

Referensi

Greene, Stephen Lyon Wakeman. Absolute Dreams. Thai Government Under Rama VI, 1910–1925. Bangkok: White Lotus, 1999
Wyatt, David, Thailand: A Short History, Yale University Press, 1984

^ Silpa-1 (6 July 2017). ""สยาม" ถูกใช้เรียกชื่อประเทศเป็นทางการสมัยรัชกาลที่ 4". ศิลปวัฒนธรรม (dalam bahasa Thai). Diakses tanggal 10 August 2017.
^ Lieberman, Victor (2003). Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (edisi ke-Kindle). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521800860.
^ ^a ^b Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Thailand 4th edition. Cambridge University Press.
^ Lieberman, Victor (2003). Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (edisi ke-Kindle). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 295. ISBN 978-0521800860. "Siam's population must have increased from c. 2,500,000 in 1600 to 4,000,000 in 1800."
^ Thailand, economy and politics. Kuala Lumpur; New York : Oxford University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-967-65-3097-4.
^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2022). A History of Thailand. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 26. ISBN 978-1-009-01483-0.
^ "Number of population in Thailand : 1911–1990 census years". web.nso.go.th. National Statistical Office. 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2022.

[1] This historical period is more colloquially referred to as the Rattanakosin period in Thailand. The term Rattanakosin can still refer to Thailand today since Bangkok is still its capital.

[3] Beginning with the Bowring Treaty of 1855, the country was referred to as the "Kingdom of Siam" in diplomatic treaties.^[1]

[6] From 1925 to 1932, it had an established legislative council called Supreme Council of State of Siam, although it had no legislative powers.

[10] 1800 (Lieberman)/Early 19th century (Baker-Phongpaichit).

[2] Silpa-1 (6 July 2017). ""สยาม" ถูกใช้เรียกชื่อประเทศเป็นทางการสมัยรัชกาลที่ 4". ศิลปวัฒนธรรม (dalam bahasa Thai). Diakses tanggal 10 August 2017.

[4] Lieberman, Victor (2003). Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (edisi ke-Kindle). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521800860.

[ReferenceA-5] Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Thailand 4th edition. Cambridge University Press.

[7] Lieberman, Victor (2003). Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830 (Studies in Comparative World History) (edisi ke-Kindle). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 295. ISBN 978-0521800860. "Siam's population must have increased from c. 2,500,000 in 1600 to 4,000,000 in 1800."

[8] Thailand, economy and politics. Kuala Lumpur; New York : Oxford University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-967-65-3097-4.

[9] Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2022). A History of Thailand. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 26. ISBN 978-1-009-01483-0.

[11] "Number of population in Thailand : 1911–1990 census years". web.nso.go.th. National Statistical Office. 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2022.

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