Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 2001
Tampilan
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Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 2001.
Afrika
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aljazair
- Presiden - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Presiden Aljazair (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Ali Benflis, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (2000–2003)
- Angola
- Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–sekarang)
- Benin
- Presiden - Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
- Botswana
- Presiden - Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
- Burkina Faso
- Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
- Burundi
- Presiden - Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
- Kamerun
- Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
- Tanjung Verde
- Presiden -
- António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Pedro Pires, Presiden Tanjung Verde (2001–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Gualberto do Rosário, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (2000–2001)
- José Maria Neves, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (2001–sekarang)
- Presiden -
- Republik Afrika Tengah
- Presiden - Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Anicet Georges Dologuélé, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1999–2001)
- Martin Ziguélé, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (2001–2003)
- Chad
- Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Nagoum Yamassoum, Perdana Menteri Chad (1999–2002)
- Komoro
- Presiden - Azali Assoumani, Presiden Komoro (1999–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Hamada Madi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (2000–2002)
- Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden -
- Said Abeid, Presiden Anjouan (1999–2001)
- Halidi Charif Mohamed Bacar Hassan Ali Toilha, Presidium of Anjouan (2001)
- Mohamed Bacar, Presiden Anjouan (2001–2007)
- Presiden -
- Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)
- Presiden - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–sekarang)
- Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)
- Presiden -
- Laurent Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
- Joseph Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (2001–sekarang)
- Presiden -
- Pantai Gading
- Presiden - Laurent Gbagbo, Presiden Pantai Gading (2000–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Affi N'Guessan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (2000–2003)
- Jibuti
- Presiden - Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, Presiden Jibuti (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
- Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (2001–sekarang)
- Mesir -
- Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Atef Ebeid, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1999–2004)
- Guinea Khatulistiwa
- Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Eritrea
- Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)[1]
- Ethiopia
- Presiden -
- Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
- Girma Wolde-Giorgis, Presiden Ethiopia (2001–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
- Presiden -
- Gabon
- Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1999–2006)
- Gambia
- Presiden - Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–sekarang)
- Ghana
- Presiden -
- Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
- John Kufuor, Presiden Ghana (2001–2009)
- Presiden -
- Guinea
- Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Lamine Sidimé, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1999–2004)
- Guinea-Bissau
- Presiden - Kumba Ialá, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Caetano N'Tchama, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (2000–2001)
- Faustino Imbali, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (2001)
- Alamara Nhassé, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (2001–2002)
- Kenya
- Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
- Lesotho
- Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
- Liberia
- Presiden - Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
- Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Imbarek Shamekh, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (2000–2003)
- Madagaskar
- Presiden - Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
- Malawi
- Presiden - Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
- Mali
- Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Mandé Sidibé, Perdana Menteri Mali (2000–2002)
- Mauritania
- Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
- Mauritius
- Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (2000–2003)
- Mayotte (French territorial collectivity until July 11, 2001 then French departmental collectivity)
- Prefek -
- Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
- Philippe de Mester, Prefek Mayotte (2001–2002)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
- Prefek -
- Maroko
- Penguasa monarki - Mohammed VI, Raja Maroko (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
- Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Western Sahara (1976–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Perdana Menteri Western Sahara (1999–2003)
- Mozambik -
- Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
- Namibia
- Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
- Niger
- Presiden - Mamadou Tandja, Presiden Niger (1999–2010)
- Perdana Menteri - Hama Amadou, Perdana Menteri Niger (2000–2007)
- Nigeria
- Presiden - Olusegun Obasanjo, Presiden Nigeria (1999–2007)
- Rwanda
- Presiden - Paul Kagame, Presiden Rwanda (2000–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Bernard Makuza, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (2000–2011)
- Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - David Hollamby, Gubernur Saint Helena (1999–2004)
- Sao Tome dan Principe
- Presiden -
- Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
- Fradique de Menezes, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (2001–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Guilherme Posser da Costa, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1999–2002)
- Evaristo Carvalho, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (2001–2002)
- Presiden -
- Senegal
- Presiden - Abdoulaye Wade, Presiden Senegal (2000–2012)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Moustapha Niasse, Perdana Menteri Senegal (2000–2001)
- Mame Madior Boye, Perdana Menteri Senegal (2001–2002)
- Seychelles
- Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
- Sierra Leone
- Presiden - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- Somalia
- Presiden - Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, Presiden Somalia (2000–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ali Khalif Galaydh, Perdana Menteri Somalia (2000–2001)
- Osman Jama Ali, Perdana Menteri Somalia sementara (2001)
- Hassan Abshir Farah, Perdana Menteri Somalia (2001–2003)
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
- Presiden -
- Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2001)
- Yusuf Haji Nur, Presiden Puntland sementara (2001)
- Jama Ali Jama, Presiden Puntland (2001–2002)
- Presiden -
- Afrika Selatan
- Presiden - Thabo Mbeki, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1999–2008)
- Sudan
- Presiden - Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
- Swaziland
- Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
- Tanzania
- Presiden - Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Togo
- Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Agbéyomé Kodjo, Perdana Menteri Togo (2000–2002)
- Tunisia
- Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1999–2011)
- Uganda
- Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Apolo Nsibambi, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1999–2011)
- Zambia
- Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
- Zimbabwe
- Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–sekarang)
Asia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Afghanistan -
- Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan superseded by the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on 13 November 2001
- Taliban -
- Kepala Negara (de jure) -
- Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
- Abdul Kabir, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan sementara (2001)
- Afghan Northern Alliance -
- Kepala Negara -
- Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001) (in exile)
- Hamid Karzai, Presiden Afghanistan (2001–sekarang)
- Kepala Negara -
- Bahrain -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)[2]
- Bangladesh -
- Presiden -
- Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury, Presiden Bangladesh (2001–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Latifur Rahman, Chief Adviser of Bangladesh (2001)
- Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (2001–2006)
- Presiden -
- Bhutan
- Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yeshey Zimba, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (2000–2001)
- Khandu Wangchuk, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (2001–2002)
- Brunei
- Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)[3]
- Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
- Kamboja
- Penguasa monarki - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Hun Sen, Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)[4]
- China (People's Republic of China) -
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden - Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
- Timor Leste (under UN administration)
- Special Perwakilan - Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Perwakilan Khusus Sekretaris Jenderal untuk Timor Leste (1999–2002)
- Menteri Utama - Mari Alkatiri, Menteri Utama Timor Leste (2001–2006)
- India
- Presiden - K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
- Indonesia -
- Abdurrahman Wahid, Presiden Indonesia (1999–2001)
- Megawati Sukarnoputri, Presiden Indonesia (2001–2004)
- Iran -
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden - Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
- Irak -
- Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
- Israel -
- Presiden - Moshe Katsav, Presiden Israel (2000–2007)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ehud Barak, Perdana Menteri Israel (1999–2001)
- Ariel Sharon, Perdana Menteri Israel (2001–2006)
- Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
- Presiden - Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
- Jepang
- Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Yoshirō Mori, Perdana Menteri Jepang (2000–2001)
- Junichiro Koizumi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (2001–2006)
- Yordania -
- Penguasa monarki - Abdullah II, Raja Yordania (1999–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Ali Abu al-Ragheb, Perdana Menteri Yordania (2000–2003)
- Kazakhstan -
- Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)[5]
- Perdana Menteri - Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
- Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Kepala Negara - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)[6]
- Nominal Kepala Negara - Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
- Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea)
- Presiden - Kim Dae-jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Lee Han Dong, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (2000–2002)
- Kuwait -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)[7]
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)[7]
- Kirgizstan
- Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)[8]
- Prime minister - Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (2000–2002)
- Laos
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden - Khamtai Siphandon, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
- Bounnhang Vorachith, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (2001–2006)
- Lebanon -
- Presiden - Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (2000–2004)
- Malaysia
- Penguasa monarki -
- Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
- Maladewa
- Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
- Mongolia
- Presiden - Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (2000–2004)
- Myanmar
- Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
- Nepal
- Penguasa monarki -
- Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Dipendra, Raja Nepal (incapacitated) (2001)
- Gyanendra, Raja Nepal (2001–2008)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (2000–2001)
- Sher Bahadur Deuba, Perdana Menteri Nepal (2001–2002)
- Penguasa monarki -
- Oman -
- Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
- Pakistan -
- Presiden -
- Mohammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Pervez Musharraf, Presiden Pakistan (2001–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Pervez Musharraf, Eksekutif Utama Pakistan (1999–2002)
- Presiden -
- Filipina
- Presiden -
- Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
- Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Presiden Filipina (2001–2010)
- Presiden -
- Qatar -
- Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
- Arab Saudi -
- Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Singapura
- Presiden - S.R. Nathan, Presiden Singapura (1999–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
- Sri Lanka
- Presiden - Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (2000–2001)
- Ranil Wickremasinghe, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (2001–2004)
- Suriah -
- Presiden - Bashar al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (2000–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Muhammad Mustafa Mero, Perdana Menteri Suriah (2000–2003)
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- Presiden - Chen Shui-bian, Presiden Republic of China (2000–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Chang Chun-hsiung, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (2000–2002)
- Tajikistan
- Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Oqil Oqilov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1999–sekarang)
- Thailand
- Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
- Thaksin Shinawatra, Perdana Menteri Thailand (2001–2006)
- Turki
- Presiden - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, Presiden Turki (2000–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Bülent Ecevit, Perdana Menteri Turki (1999–2002)
- Turkmenistan
- Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden for Life of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[9]
- Uni Emirat Arab
- Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1976–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
- Uzbekistan -
- Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)[10]
- Perdana Menteri - O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
- Vietnam
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis -
- Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
- Nông Đức Mạnh, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (2001–2011)
- Presiden - Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis -
- Yaman
- Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)[11]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)
- Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Perdana Menteri Yaman (2001–2007)
Eropa
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Albania
- Presiden - Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Ilir Meta, Perdana Menteri Albania (1999–2002)
- Andorra
- Penguasa monarki
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perwakilan - Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999–2002)
- Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
- Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
- Penguasa monarki
- Armenia
- Presiden - Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Andranik Margaryan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (2000–2007)
- Austria
- Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir - Wolfgang Schüssel, Kanselir Federal Austria (2000–2007)
- Azerbaijan
- Presiden - Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Anushavan Danielyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
- Belarus -
- Presiden - Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Vladimir Yermoshin, Perdana Menteri Belarus (2000–2001)
- Henadz Navitski, Perdana Menteri Belarus (2001–2003)
- Belgia
- Penguasa monarki - Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Guy Verhofstadt, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1999–2008)
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Kepala Negara - Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Serb member - Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (2000–2001)
- Bosniak member -
- Halid Genjac (2000–2001)
- Beriz Belkić (2001–2002)
- Croat member -
- Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
- Jozo Križanović (2001–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (2001–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Perwakilan Tinggi - Wolfgang Petritsch, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1999–2002)
- Kepala Negara - Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Presiden - Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
- Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (2001–2005)
- Kroasia
- Presiden - Stjepan Mesić, Presiden Kroasia (2000–2010)
- Perdana Menteri - Ivica Račan, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (2000–2003)
- Siprus
- Presiden - Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1976–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
- Republik Ceko -
- Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)
- Denmark
- Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
- Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (2001–2009)
- Estonia
- Presiden -
- Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Arnold Rüütel, Presiden Estonia (2001–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1999–2002)
- Presiden -
- Finlandia
- Presiden - Tarja Halonen, Presiden Finlandia (2000–2012)
- Perdana Menteri - Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia (1995–2003)
- Prancis
- Presiden - Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
- Georgia
- Presiden - Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1995–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Giorgi Arsenishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (2000–2001)
- Avtandil Jorbenadze, Menteri Negara Georgia (2001–2003)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)[12]
- Perdana Menteri -
- Viacheslav Tsugba, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1999–2001)
- Anri Jergenia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (2001–2002)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden -
- Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
- Eduard Kokoity, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (2001–2011)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
- Dmitry Sanakoyev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (2001)
- Gerasim Khugayev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (2001–2003)
- Presiden -
- Jerman
- Presiden - Johannes Rau, Presiden Federal Jerman (1999–2004)
- Kanselir - Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
- Yunani
- Presiden - Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
- Hungaria
- Presiden - Ferenc Mádl, Presiden Hungaria (2000–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
- Tanah Es
- Presiden - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
- Irlandia
- Presiden - Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
- Italia
- Presiden - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Presiden Italia (1999–2006)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Giuliano Amato, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (2000–2001)
- Silvio Berlusconi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (2001–2006)
- Latvia
- Presiden - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Presiden Latvia (1999–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Andris Bērziņš, Perdana Menteri Latvia (2000–2002)
- Liechtenstein
- Penguasa monarki - Hans Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
- Otmar Hasler, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
- Lithuania
- Presiden - Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Rolandas Paksas, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (2000–2001)
- Eugenijus Gentvilas, Perdana Menteri Lithuania sementara (2001)
- Algirdas Brazauskas, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (2001–2006)
- Luksemburg
- Penguasa monarki - Henri, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (2000–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–sekarang)
- Makedonia -
- Presiden - Boris Trajkovski, Presiden Makedonia (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
- Malta
- Presiden - Guido de Marco, Presiden Malta (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
- Moldova
- Presiden -
- Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1997–2001)
- Vladimir Voronin, Presiden Moldova (2001–2009)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Dumitru Braghiş, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1999–2001)
- Vasile Tarlev, Perdana Menteri Moldova (2001–2008)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
- Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)[13]
- Presiden -
- Monako
- Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan - Patrick Leclercq, Menteri Negara Monako (2000–2005)
- Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
- Perdana Menteri - Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- see under North America
- Norwegia
- Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jens Stoltenberg, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (2000–2001)
- Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (2001–2005)
- Polandia
- Presiden - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
- Leszek Miller, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (2001–2004)
- Portugal
- Presiden - Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
- Romania
- Presiden - Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (2000–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Adrian Năstase, Perdana Menteri Romania (2000–2004)
- Rusia
- Presiden - Vladimir Putin, Presiden Rusia (1999–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Mikhail Kasyanov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (2000–2004)
- San Marino
- Captains Wali -
- Gian Franco Terenzi dan Enzo Colombini, Wali-Kapten San Marino (October 2000 - March 2001)
- Luigi Lonfernini dan Fabio Berardi, Wali-Kapten San Marino (April - September 2001)
- Alberto Cecchetti dan Gino Giovagnoli, Wali-Kapten San Marino (October 2001 - March 2002)
- Captains Wali -
- Slowakia
- Presiden - Rudolf Schuster, Presiden Slowakia (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
- Slovenia
- Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)[14]
- Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (2000–2002)
- Spanyol
- Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
- Swedia
- Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
- Swiss
- Federal Council[15] -
- Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010, Presiden), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Ruth Metzler (1999–2003), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008)
- Federal Council[15] -
- Ukraina
- Presiden - Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Viktor Yushchenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1999–2001)
- Anatoliy Kinakh, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (2001–2002)
- Britania Raya
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Paul Foley, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (2000–2005)
- Bailiff - Sir de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan -
- Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
- Sir John Cheshire, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (2001–2006)
- Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
- Gubernur-Letnan -
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
- Gubernur-Letnan - Ian Macfadyen, Gubernur-Letnan Man (2000–2005)
- Chief minister -
- Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
- Richard Corkill, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (2001–2004)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Sir David Durie, Gubernur Gibraltar (2000–2003)
- Menteri Utama - Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
- Kota Vatikan
- Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran - Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
- Takhta Suci
- Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
- Yugoslavia
- Presiden - Vojislav Koštunica, Presiden Yugoslavia (2000–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Zoran Žižić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (2000–2001)
- Dragiša Pešić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (2001–2003)
- Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
- UN Special Perwakilan -
Amerika Utara
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Peter Johnstone, Gubernur Anguilla (2000–2004)
- Menteri Utama - Osbourne Fleming, Menteri Utama Anguilla (2000–2010)
- Antigua dan Barbuda -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
- Nelson Oduber, Perdana Menteri Aruba (2001–2009)
- Bahama -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
- Dame Ivy Dumont, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (2001–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
- Barbados -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
- Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
- Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
- Menteri Utama - Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
- Kanada
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Adrienne Clarkson, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1999–2005)
- Perdana Menteri - Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
- Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Peter Smith, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1999–2002)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Kosta Rika
- Presiden - Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
- Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
- Dominika -
- Presiden - Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Pierre Charles, Perdana Menteri Dominika (2000–2004)
- Republik Dominika
- Presiden - Hipólito Mejía, Presiden Republik Dominika (2000–2004)
- El Salvador
- Presiden - Francisco Flores Pérez, Presiden El Salvador (1999–2004)
- Grenada
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
- Perdana Menteri - Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
- Guatemala
- Presiden - Alfonso Portillo, Presiden Guatemala (2000–2004)
- Haiti
- Presiden -
- René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
- Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Presiden Haiti (2001–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1999–2001)
- Jean-Marie Chérestal, Perdana Menteri Haiti (2001–2002)
- Presiden -
- Honduras
- Presiden - Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
- Jamaika
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
- Meksiko
- Presiden - Vicente Fox, Presiden Meksiko (2000–2006)
- Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
- Howard A. Fergus, Gubernur Montserrat sementara (2001)
- Tony Longrigg, Gubernur Montserrat (2001–2004)
- Menteri Utama -
- David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
- John Osborne, Menteri Utama Montserrat (2001–2006)
- Gubernur -
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri - Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1999–2002)
- Nikaragua
- Presiden - Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
- Panama
- Presiden - Mireya Moscoso, Presiden Panama (1999–2004)
- Saint Kitts dan Nevis
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
- Perdana Menteri - Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
- Saint Lucia
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
- Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek -
- Francis Spitzer, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1999–2001)
- Jean-François Tallec, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (2001–2002)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Marc Plantegenest, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (2000–2005)
- Prefek -
- Saint Vincent dan Grenadines
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Arnhim Eustace, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (2000–2001)
- Ralph Gonsalves, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (2001–sekarang)
- Trinidad dan Tobago
- Presiden - A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
- Patrick Manning, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (2001–2010)
- Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Mervyn Jones, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (2000–2002)
- Menteri Utama - Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
- Amerika Serikat
- Presiden -
- Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- George W. Bush, Presiden Amerika Serikat (2001–2009)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur -
- Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Sila María Calderón, Gubernur Puerto Riko (2001–2005)
- Gubernur -
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Charles Wesley Turnbull, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1999–2007)
- Presiden -
Oseania
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
- Australia
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
- Peter Hollingworth, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (2001–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Bill Taylor, Administrator Pulau Natal (1999–2003)
- Shire Presiden -
- Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
- Andrew Smolders, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (2001–2003)
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Bill Taylor, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1999–2003)
- Shire Presiden -
- Mohammad Said Chongkin, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1999–2001)
- Ronald Grant, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (2001–2007)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
- Menteri Utama -
- Ronald Coane Nobbs, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (2000–2001)
- Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (2001–2006)
- Fiji
- Presiden - Ratu Josefa Iloilo, Presiden Fiji (2000–2009)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Laisenia Qarase, Perdana Menteri Fiji (2000–2001)
- Ratu Tevita Momoedonu, Interim Perdana Menteri Fiji (2001)
- Laisenia Qarase, Perdana Menteri Fiji (2001–2006)
- Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi -
- Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
- Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
- Kiribati
- Presiden - Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
- Kepulauan Marshall
- Presiden - Kessai Note, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (2000–2008)
- Mikronesia
- Presiden - Leo Falcam, Presiden Mikronesia (1999–2003)
- Nauru
- Presiden -
- Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (2000–2001)
- René Harris, Presiden Nauru (2001–2003)
- Presiden -
- Kaledonia Baru (Sui Generis Collectivity of Prancis)
- Komisaris Tinggi - Thierry Lataste, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1999–2002)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Jean Lèques, Presiden Pemerintahan Kaledonia Baru (1999–2001)
- Pierre Frogier, Presiden Pemerintahan Kaledonia Baru (2001–2004)
- Selandia Baru
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal -
- Perdana Menteri - Helen Clark, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1999–2008)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perwakilan Ratu -
- Lawrence Murray Greig, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook sementara (2000–2001)
- Sir Frederick Tutu Goodwin, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (2001–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri - Terepai Maoate, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1999–2002)
- Perwakilan Ratu -
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
- Perdana Menteri - Sani Lakatani, Perdana Menteri Niue (1999–2002)
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
- Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
- Kepala Pemerintahan -
- Kolouei O'Brien, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (2000–2001)
- Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (2001–2002)
- Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur - Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
- Palau
- Presiden -
- Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)[16]
- Tommy Remengesau, Presiden Palau (2001–2009)
- Presiden -
- Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri - Sir Mekere Morauta, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1999–2002)
- Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur -
- Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
- Richard Fell, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (2001–2006)
- Wali kota - Steve Christian, Wali kota Kepulauan Pitcairn (1999–2004)
- Gubernur -
- Samoa
- Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
- Kepulauan Salomo -
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir John Lapli, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Manasseh Sogavare, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (2000–2001)
- Sir Allan Kemakeza, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (2001–2006)
- Tonga
- Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)[17]
- Perdana Menteri - Pangeran Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala, Perdana Menteri Tonga (2000–2006)
- Tuvalu
- Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Lagitupu Tuilimu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu sementara (2000–2001)
- Faimalaga Luka, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (2001)
- Koloa Talake, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (2001–2002)
- Vanuatu -
- Presiden - John Bani, Presiden Vanuatu (1999–2004)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Barak Sopé, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1999–2001)
- Edward Natapei, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (2001–2004)
- Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior - Alain Waquet, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (2000–2002)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
- Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1999–2001)
- Patalione Kanimoa, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (2001–2005)
Amerika Selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Argentina
- Presiden -
- Fernando de la Rúa, Presiden Argentina (1999–2001)
- Ramón Puerta, Presiden Argentina sementara (2001)
- Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, Interim Presiden Argentina (2001)
- Eduardo Camaño, Presiden Argentina sementara (2001–2002)
- Presiden -
- Bolivia
- Presiden -
- Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
- Jorge Quiroga, Presiden Bolivia (2001–2002)
- Presiden -
- Brasil
- Presiden - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
- Chili
- Presiden - Ricardo Lagos, Presiden Chili (2000–2006)
- Kolombia
- Presiden - Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
- Ekuador
- Presiden - Gustavo Noboa, Presiden Ekuador (2000–2003)
- Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur - Donald Lamont, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1999–2002)
- Eksekutif Utama - Michael Blanch, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (2000–2003)
- Guyana -
- Presiden - Bharrat Jagdeo, Presiden Guyana (1999–2011)
- Perdana Menteri - Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1999–sekarang)
- Paraguay
- Presiden - Luis Ángel González Macchi, Presiden Paraguay (1999–2003)
- Peru
- Presiden -
- Valentín Paniagua, Interim Presiden Peru (2000–2001)
- Alejandro Toledo, Presiden Peru (2001–2006)
- Perdana Menteri -
- Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (2000–2001)
- Roberto Dañino Zapata, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (2001–2002)
- Presiden -
- Suriname
- Presiden - Ronald Venetiaan, Presiden Suriname (2000–2010)
- Uruguay
- Presiden - Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, Presiden Uruguay (2000–2005)
- Venezuela
- Presiden - Hugo Chávez, Presiden Venezuela (1999–2002)
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Hun Sen was titled Second Perdana Menteri between 1993 dan 1998.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
- ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
- ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
- ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
- ^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
- ^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.