Birah
| Birah | |
|---|---|
| |
| Alocasia macrorrhizos | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Ordo: | Alismatales |
| Famili: | Araceae |
| Subfamili: | Aroideae |
| Tribus: | Colocasieae |
| Genus: | Alocasia (Schott) G.Don |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Alocasia cucullata | |
| |
| Peta persebaran genus Alocasia. | |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
Alocasia, bira atau birah adalah genus tanaman berbunga abadi berdaun lebar, memiliki rhizoma atau berumbi dari famili Araceae. Terdapat 97 spesies dalam genus ini.[2]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Alocasia acuminata Schott: (Indonesia)
- Alocasia aequiloba N.E.Br.: (Nugini)
- Alocasia alba Schott: (Sri Lanka)
- Alocasia arifolia Hallier f.: (Malaysia)
- Alocasia atropurpurea Engl.: (Filipina)
- Alocasia augustiana L.Linden & Rodigas: (Nugini)
- Alocasia baginda Kurniawan & P.C.Boyce: (Kalimantan)
- Alocasia balgooyi A.Hay: (Sulawesi)
- Alocasia beccarii Engl.: (Malaysia)
- Alocasia boa A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia boyceana A.Hay: (Filipina)
- Alocasia brancifolia (Schott) A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia brisbanensis (F.M.Bailey) Domin: Cunjevoi, spoon lily (Australia)
- Alocasia cadieri Chantrier: (SE Asia)
- Alocasia celebica Engl. ex Koord: (Sulawesi)
- Alocasia clypeolata A.Hay: Green shield (Filipina)
- Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G.Don in R.Sweet: Chinese taro (Indonesia)
- Alocasia culionensis Engl.: (Filipina)
- Alocasia cuprea K.Koch: (Borneo)
- Alocasia decipiens Schott: (Indonesia)
- Alocasia decumbens Buchet: (Vietnam)
- Alocasia devansayana (L.Linden & Rodigas) Engl.: (Nugini)
- Alocasia fallax Schott: (Himalaya Timur ke Bangladesh)
- Alocasia flabellifera A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia flemingiana Yuzammi & A.Hay: (Java)
- Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Schott: (India, Indonesia)
- Alocasia gageana Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler: (Burma)
- Alocasia grata Prain ex Engl. & Krause in H.G.A.Engler: (Indonesia)
- Alocasia hainaica N.E.Br.: (Hainan to N. Vietnam)
- Alocasia heterophylla (C.Presl) Merr.: (Filipina)
- Alocasia hollrungii Engl.: (Nugini)
- Alocasia hypnosa J.T.Yin, Y.H.Wang & Z.F.Xu: (Southwest China to Indochina)
- Alocasia hypoleuca P.C.Boyce: (Thailand)
- Alocasia infernalis P.C.Boyce: (Borneo)
- Alocasia inornata Hallier f.: (Sumatra)
- Alocasia jiewhoei V.D.Nguyen: (Cambodia)
- Alocasia kerinciensis A.Hay: (Sumatra)
- Alocasia lancifolia Engl.: (Nugini)
- Alocasia lauterbachiana (Engl.) A.Hay: (Papua)
- Alocasia lecomtei Engl.: (Vietnam)
- Alocasia longiloba Miq.: (Malaysia)
- Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don in R.Sweet – Bira
- Alocasia megawatiae Yuzammi & A.Hay: (Sulawesi)
- Alocasia maquilingensis Merr.: (Filipina)
- Alocasia melo A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia micholitziana Sander: Green velvet alocasia (Filipina)
- Alocasia minuscula A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia monticola A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia navicularis (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) K.Koch & C.D.Bouché: (Himalaya)
- Alocasia nebula A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia nicolsonii A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia nycteris Medecilo, G.C.Yao & Madulid: Batwing alocasia (Filipina)
- Alocasia odora (Lindl.) K.Koch: Night-scented lily (SE Asia, China)
- Alocasia pangeran A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia peltata M.Hotta: (Borneo)
- Alocasia perakensis Hemsl.: (Malaysia)
- Alocasia portei Schott: (Nugini)
- Alocasia princeps W.Bull: (Malaysia)
- Alocasia principiculus A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia puber (Hassk.) Schott: (Java)
- Alocasia puteri A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia pyrospatha A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia ramosii A.Hay: (Filipina)
- Alocasia reginae N.E.Br.: (Borneo)
- Alocasia reginula A.Hay: Black velvet (cultivated)
- Alocasia reversa N.E.Br.: (Filipina)
- Alocasia ridleyi A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia robusta M.Hotta: (Borneo)
- Alocasia sanderiana W.Bull: (Filipina)
- Alocasia sarawakensis M.Hotta: (Borneo)
- Alocasia scabriuscula N.E.Br.: (Borneo)
- Alocasia scalprum A.Hay: (Filipina)
- Alocasia simonsiana A.Hay: (Nugini)
- Alocasia sinuata N.E.Br.: (Filipina)
- Alocasia suhirmaniana Yuzammi & A.Hay: (Sulawesi)
- Alocasia venusta A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia vietnamensis V.D.Nguyen: (Vietnam)[3]
- Alocasia wentii Engl. & K.Krause: New Guinea Shield (Nugini)
- Alocasia wongii A.Hay: (Borneo)
- Alocasia zebrina Schott ex Van Houtte: (Filipina)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ "WCSP". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2010.
- ^ Nguyen, V. D.; Croat, T. B.; Luu, H. T.; Lee, C. Y.; Lee, J.; De Kok, R. (2013). "Two new species of Alocasia (Araceae, Colocasieae) from Vietnam". Willdenowia - Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. 43 (2): 293. doi:10.3372/wi.43.43209
.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Alocasia.