Siria
Republik Arab Siria | |
|---|---|
 Menira
 Lambang menua
| |
| Rambai jaku: وَحْدَةٌ، حُرِّيَّةٌ، اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ Waḥda, Ḥurriyya, Ishtirākiyya "Unity, Freedom, Socialism" | |
| Anthem: حُمَاةَ الدِّيَارِ Ḥumāt ad-Diyār "Guardians of the Homeland" | |
_disputed.svg) Syria proper shown in dark green; Syria's territorial claims over the Turkish Hatay Province and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights shown in light green _-_SYR_-_UNOCHA.svg) | |
| Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai | Damascus 33°30′N 36°18′E / 33.500°N 36.300°E |
| Jaku resmi | Arabic[1] |
| Raban bansa (2023)[2] | 74–75% Arabs 9.5–10% Kurds 15–16.5% Others (including Turkomans, Assyrians, Circassians, Armenians and others)[2][3] |
| Pengarap (2023)[2] | |
| Demonim | Syrian |
| Perintah | Unitary presidential republic[4] under a totalitarian[5] hereditary dictatorship |
| Bashar al-Assad | |
| Najah al-Attar | |
| Hussein Arnous | |
| Hammouda Sabbagh | |
| Dewan Undangan Negeri | People's Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| 8 March 1920 | |
• State of Syria under French mandate | 1 December 1924 |
| 14 May 1930 | |
• De jure independence | 24 October 1945 |
• De facto independence | 17 April 1946 |
• Left the United Arab Republic | 28 September 1961 |
| 8 March 1963 | |
| 27 February 2012 | |
| Menua | |
• Pemesai | 185,180[6] km2 (71,500 bt2) (87th) |
• Ai (%) | 1.1 |
| Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2024 estimate | 23,865,423[7] (57th) |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 118.3/km2 (306.4/sq mi) (70th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $50.28 billion[8] |
• Per capita | $2,900[8] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $11.08 billion[8] |
• Per capita | $533 |
| Gini (2014) | 55.8[9] high |
| HDI (2022) |  0.557[10]medium · 157th |
| Mata duit | Syrian pound (SYP) |
| Zon jam | UTC 3 (Arabia Standard Time) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
| Tisi deriba | right |
| Kod talipaun | 963 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | SY |
| TLD Internet | .sy سوريا. |
Siria,[lower-alpha 1] tauka dikumbai resmi enggau nama Republik Arab Siria,[lower-alpha 2] iya nya sebengkah menua di Asia Barat ti bepalan ba Timur Mediterranean enggau Levant. Iya dikelingi Tasik Mediterranean ba barat, Turki ba utara, Iraq ba timur enggau tenggara, Jordan ba selatan, enggau Israel enggau Lebanon ba barat daya. Menua tu nyadi sebuah republik ti bisi 14 kandang menua gabenor nyadi subbagian. Menua ke ngembuan tanah rata ke subur, bukit ke tinggi, sereta padang pasir, Siria nyadi palan endur mayuh macham bansa enggau pengarap, nyengkaum bansa Arab, Assiria, Armenia, Circassia, Gerika, Turkmen, Kurd, Albania, enggau Chechen. Raban pengarap ke bisi dia nyengkaum orang Islam, Kristian, Alawit, Judah, enggau Druze. Indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai iya nya Damaskus. Arab nya raban bansa ke pemadu besai dia, lalu Islam Sunni nyadi pengarap ke pemadu besai. Syria diatu nyadi siti aja menua ti diperintah Ba'athis, ke megai sosialisme engggau nasionalisme Arab.
Penerang
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaCoSAR - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Syria: People and society". The World Factbook. CIA. 10 May 2022. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 February 2021. Diambi 30 December 2021.
- ↑ "Largest Ethnic Groups In Syria". WorldAtlas. 7 June 2018. Diarkib ari asal ba 29 December 2016. Diambi 18 August 2022.
- ↑
- "Syrian Arab Republic". Federal Foreign Office. 13 January 2023. Diarkib ari asal on 25 March 2023.
System of government: Officially a socialist,... democratic state; presidential system (ruled by the al-Assad family, with the security services occupying a powerful position)
- "Syria: Government". CIA World Factbook. Diarkib ari asal on 3 February 2021.
- "Syria Government". Diarkib ari asal on 27 January 2023.
- "Syrian Arab Republic: Constitution, 2012". refworld. 26 February 2021. Diarkib ari asal on 5 March 2019.
- "Syrian Arab Republic". Federal Foreign Office. 13 January 2023. Diarkib ari asal on 25 March 2023.
- ↑
- Khamis, B. Gold, Vaughn, Sahar, Paul, Katherine (2013). "22. Propaganda in Egypt and Syria's "Cyberwars": Contexts, Actors, Tools, and Tactics". In Auerbach, Castronovo, Jonathan, Russ (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-19-976441-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wieland, Carsten (2018). "6: De-neutralizing Aid: All Roads Lead to Damascus". Syria and the Neutrality Trap: The Dilemmas of Delivering Humanitarian Aid Through Violent Regimes. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7556-4138-3.
- Ahmed, Saladdin (2019). Totalitarian Space and the Destruction of Aura. Albany, New York: Suny Press. pp. 144, 149. ISBN 9781438472911.
- Hensman, Rohini (2018). "7: The Syrian Uprising". Indefensible: Democracy, Counterrevolution, and the Rhetoric of Anti-Imperialism. Chicago, Illinois: Haymarket Books. ISBN 978-1-60846-912-3.
- Khamis, B. Gold, Vaughn, Sahar, Paul, Katherine (2013). "22. Propaganda in Egypt and Syria's "Cyberwars": Contexts, Actors, Tools, and Tactics". In Auerbach, Castronovo, Jonathan, Russ (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-19-976441-9.
- ↑ "Syrian ministry of foreign affairs". Diarkib ari asal on 2012-05-11.
- ↑ Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Syria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarkib ari asal ba 3 February 2021. Diambi 7 April 2021.
- ↑ "World Bank GINI index". World Bank. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 February 2015. Diambi 22 January 2013.
- ↑ "HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2023-24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (id jaku Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. pp. 274–277. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 1 May 2024. Diambi 3 May 2024.
Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan