mT5-multilingual-XLSum
This repository contains the mT5 checkpoint finetuned on the 45 languages of XL-Sum dataset. For finetuning details and scripts, see the paper and the official repository.
Using this model in transformers
(tested on 4.11.0.dev0)
import re
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
WHITESPACE_HANDLER = lambda k: re.sub('\s ', ' ', re.sub('\n ', ' ', k.strip()))
article_text = """Videos that say approved vaccines are dangerous and cause autism, cancer or infertility are among those that will be taken down, the company said. The policy includes the termination of accounts of anti-vaccine influencers. Tech giants have been criticised for not doing more to counter false health information on their sites. In July, US President Joe Biden said social media platforms were largely responsible for people's scepticism in getting vaccinated by spreading misinformation, and appealed for them to address the issue. YouTube, which is owned by Google, said 130,000 videos were removed from its platform since last year, when it implemented a ban on content spreading misinformation about Covid vaccines. In a blog post, the company said it had seen false claims about Covid jabs "spill over into misinformation about vaccines in general". The new policy covers long-approved vaccines, such as those against measles or hepatitis B. "We're expanding our medical misinformation policies on YouTube with new guidelines on currently administered vaccines that are approved and confirmed to be safe and effective by local health authorities and the WHO," the post said, referring to the World Health Organization."""
model_name = "csebuetnlp/mT5_multilingual_XLSum"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
input_ids = tokenizer(
[WHITESPACE_HANDLER(article_text)],
return_tensors="pt",
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
max_length=512
)["input_ids"]
output_ids = model.generate(
input_ids=input_ids,
max_length=84,
no_repeat_ngram_size=2,
num_beams=4
)[0]
summary = tokenizer.decode(
output_ids,
skip_special_tokens=True,
clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
)
print(summary)
Benchmarks
Scores on the XL-Sum test sets are as follows:
Language | ROUGE-1 / ROUGE-2 / ROUGE-L |
---|---|
Amharic | 20.0485 / 7.4111 / 18.0753 |
Arabic | 34.9107 / 14.7937 / 29.1623 |
Azerbaijani | 21.4227 / 9.5214 / 19.3331 |
Bengali | 29.5653 / 12.1095 / 25.1315 |
Burmese | 15.9626 / 5.1477 / 14.1819 |
Chinese (Simplified) | 39.4071 / 17.7913 / 33.406 |
Chinese (Traditional) | 37.1866 / 17.1432 / 31.6184 |
English | 37.601 / 15.1536 / 29.8817 |
French | 35.3398 / 16.1739 / 28.2041 |
Gujarati | 21.9619 / 7.7417 / 19.86 |
Hausa | 39.4375 / 17.6786 / 31.6667 |
Hindi | 38.5882 / 16.8802 / 32.0132 |
Igbo | 31.6148 / 10.1605 / 24.5309 |
Indonesian | 37.0049 / 17.0181 / 30.7561 |
Japanese | 48.1544 / 23.8482 / 37.3636 |
Kirundi | 31.9907 / 14.3685 / 25.8305 |
Korean | 23.6745 / 11.4478 / 22.3619 |
Kyrgyz | 18.3751 / 7.9608 / 16.5033 |
Marathi | 22.0141 / 9.5439 / 19.9208 |
Nepali | 26.6547 / 10.2479 / 24.2847 |
Oromo | 18.7025 / 6.1694 / 16.1862 |
Pashto | 38.4743 / 15.5475 / 31.9065 |
Persian | 36.9425 / 16.1934 / 30.0701 |
Pidgin | 37.9574 / 15.1234 / 29.872 |
Portuguese | 37.1676 / 15.9022 / 28.5586 |
Punjabi | 30.6973 / 12.2058 / 25.515 |
Russian | 32.2164 / 13.6386 / 26.1689 |
Scottish Gaelic | 29.0231 / 10.9893 / 22.8814 |
Serbian (Cyrillic) | 23.7841 / 7.9816 / 20.1379 |
Serbian (Latin) | 21.6443 / 6.6573 / 18.2336 |
Sinhala | 27.2901 / 13.3815 / 23.4699 |
Somali | 31.5563 / 11.5818 / 24.2232 |
Spanish | 31.5071 / 11.8767 / 24.0746 |
Swahili | 37.6673 / 17.8534 / 30.9146 |
Tamil | 24.3326 / 11.0553 / 22.0741 |
Telugu | 19.8571 / 7.0337 / 17.6101 |
Thai | 37.3951 / 17.275 / 28.8796 |
Tigrinya | 25.321 / 8.0157 / 21.1729 |
Turkish | 32.9304 / 15.5709 / 29.2622 |
Ukrainian | 23.9908 / 10.1431 / 20.9199 |
Urdu | 39.5579 / 18.3733 / 32.8442 |
Uzbek | 16.8281 / 6.3406 / 15.4055 |
Vietnamese | 32.8826 / 16.2247 / 26.0844 |
Welsh | 32.6599 / 11.596 / 26.1164 |
Yoruba | 31.6595 / 11.6599 / 25.0898 |
Citation
If you use this model, please cite the following paper:
@inproceedings{hasan-etal-2021-xl,
title = "{XL}-Sum: Large-Scale Multilingual Abstractive Summarization for 44 Languages",
author = "Hasan, Tahmid and
Bhattacharjee, Abhik and
Islam, Md. Saiful and
Mubasshir, Kazi and
Li, Yuan-Fang and
Kang, Yong-Bin and
Rahman, M. Sohel and
Shahriyar, Rifat",
booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021",
month = aug,
year = "2021",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.413",
pages = "4693--4703",
}
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Evaluation results
- ROUGE-1 on xsumtest set self-reported36.500
- ROUGE-2 on xsumtest set self-reported13.934
- ROUGE-L on xsumtest set self-reported28.988
- ROUGE-LSUM on xsumtest set self-reported28.996
- loss on xsumtest set self-reported2.067
- gen_len on xsumtest set self-reported26.973