Josè Saramago

José de Sousa Saramago
José de Sousa Saramago
Kaam	Playwright, Novelist
Nationality	Portugal
Writing period	1947-2010

José de Sousa Saramago, (pronounced|ʒuˈzɛ sɐɾɐˈmagu; janam 16 November 1922 - 18 June 2010) ek Portuguese writer, playwright aur journalist rahaa.

Saramago ke 1998 me Nobel Prize for literature dewa gais rahaa. Uu abhi Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain me rahe hae.

Saramago ke janam Azinhaga, Portugal me bhaes rahaa.

Saramago ke saadi 1944 me Ilda Reis se bhaes rahaa. Uske ekke larrka, Violante, ke janam 1947 me bhaes rahaa. 1988 se , Saramago Spanish journalist Pilar del Río se saadi karis hae jon ki uske book ke Spanish bhasa me translate kare hae.

José Saramago mid-fifties me rahaa jab ki uske book Baltasar and Blimunda famous bhaes aur iske khatir uske Portuguese PEN Club Award bhi milaa.

Saramago 1969 se Portuguese Communist Party ke member hae,^[1] aur uu atheistbhi hae^[2] and self-described pessimist.^[3] Uske bichar bahut controvery cause kare hae, jaaada kar ke uske biik The Gospel According to Jesus Christ.^[4]

Themes

Saramago uses for his works fantastic scenarios. In his 1986 novel, The Stone Raft, the Iberian Peninsula breaks off from the rest of Europe and sails about the Atlantic Ocean. In his 1995 novel, Blindness, an entire country is stricken with a mysterious plague called “white blindness”.

Bibliography

Title	Year	English title	Year	ISBN
Terra do Pecado	1947
Os Poemas Possíveis	1966
Provavelmente Alegria	1970
Deste Mundo e do Outro	1971
A Bagagem do Viajante	1973
As Opiniões que o DL teve	1974
O Ano de 1993	1975
Os Apontamentos	1976
Manual de Pintura e Caligrafia	1977	Manual of Painting and Calligraphy	1993	ISBN 1-85754-043-3
Objecto Quase	1978
Levantado do Chão	1980
Viagem a Portugal	1981	Journey to Portugal	2000	ISBN 0-15-100587-7
Memorial do Convento	1982	Baltasar and Blimunda	1987	ISBN 0-15-110555-3
O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis	1986	The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis	1991	ISBN 0-15-199735-7
A Jangada de Pedra	1986	The Stone Raft	1994	ISBN 0-15-185198-0
História do Cerco de Lisboa	1989	The History of the Siege of Lisbon	1996	ISBN 0-15-100238-X
O Evangelho Segundo Jesus Cristo	1991	The Gospel According to Jesus Christ	1993	ISBN 0-15-136700-0
Ensaio sobre a Cegueira	1995	Blindness	1997	ISBN 0-15-100251-7
Todos os Nomes	1997	All the Names	1999	ISBN 0-15-100421-8
O Conto da Ilha Desconhecida	1997	The Tale of the Unknown Island	1999	ISBN 0-15-100595-8
A Caverna	2001	The Cave	2002	ISBN 0-15-100414-5
O Homem Duplicado	2003	The Double	2004	ISBN 0-15-101040-4)
Ensaio sobre a Lucidez	2004	Seeing	2006	ISBN 0-15-101238-5
Don Giovanni ou o Dissoluto Absolvido	2005
As Intermitências da Morte	2005	Death at Intervals	2008	ISBN 1-84655-020-3
As Pequenas Memórias	2006

References

↑ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/bio-bibl.html Nobel Prize citation, 1998
↑ "The God Factor". Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
↑ "Langer, Adam. "José Saramago: Prophet of Doom." Book Magazine November/December 2002". Archived from the original on 2002-10-31. Retrieved 2002-10-31.
↑ "Austin, Paige. "Shadows on the Wall." The Yale Review of Books Spring 2004". Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

Bibliography

Baptista Bastos, José Saramago : Aproximação a um retrato, Dom Quixote, 1996
T.C. Cerdeira da Silva, Entre a história e aficção : Uma saga de portugueses, Dom Quixote, 1989
Maria da Conceição Madruga, A paixão segundo José Saramago : a paixão do verbo e o verbo da paixão, Campos das Letras, Porto, 1998
Horácio Costa, José Saramago : O Período Formativo, Ed. Caminho, 1998
Helena I. Kaufman, Ficção histórica portuguesa da pós-revolução, Madison, 1991
O. Lopes, Os sinais e os sentidos : Literatura portuguesa do século XX, Lisboa, 1986
Carlos Reis, Diálogos com José Saramago, Ed. Caminho, Lisboa, 1998
M. Maria Seixo, O essencial sobre José Saramago, Imprensa Nacional, 1987
"Saramago, José (1922-)." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Ed. Tracie Ratiner. Vol. 25. 2nd ed. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005. Discovering Collection. Thomson Gale. University of Guelph. 25 Sep. 2007

Duusra websites

The Unexpected Fantasist, a portrait of José Saramago, written by Fernanda Eberstadt and published August 26, 2007 in The New York Times Magazine
Introduction and video of Saramago from "Heroes de los dos bandos" -spanish civil war-
Interviews with Saramago in video Archived 2019-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
José Saramago from Pegasos
Translation of interview with Saramago in El País - 12-Nov-2005

[1] ttp://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/bio-bibl.html Nobel Prize citation, 1998

[2] "The God Factor". Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

[3] "Langer, Adam. "José Saramago: Prophet of Doom." Book Magazine November/December 2002". Archived from the original on 2002-10-31. Retrieved 2002-10-31.

[4] "Austin, Paige. "Shadows on the Wall." The Yale Review of Books Spring 2004". Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2009-07-01.

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