Isabel Flick
Fiji Hindi bhasa me nahi hae Ii panna yaa iske koi bhaag Fiji Hindi bhasa me nai, koi duusra bhasa me hae. |
Isabel Flick (1928 - 16 pharavaree 2000) ek Australian aadivaasee adhikaar kaaryakarta, saamaajik kaaryakarta aur shikshak theen. Unhen na keval Australia ke aadivaasee samudaay ke neta ke roop mein pahachaana gaya, balki nyoo sauth vels mein apane grhanagar kolaarenebree mein paryaavaran ke muddon ke pravakta ke roop mein pahachaana gaya. vah ek shaktishaalee aur prerak vakta ke roop mein jaanee jaatee theen. kaha jaata hai ki isaabel phlik ne apane kaee anubhavon ke kaaran "kaee jeevan" jeete hain. isaabel phlik ke pita mik phlik the, jo 1890 ke dashak mein paida hue the aur miaambala mein aadivaasee samudaay mein pale-badhe the. unakee maan kee mrtyu bahut chhotee thee, isalie unaka paalan-poshan unakee daadee ne kiya. mik phlik apanee naukaree se bhaagane ke baad 1914 mein ostreliyaee sena mein shaamil ho gae. choonki vah bhartee karane ke lie bahut chhota tha, usane apanee umr ke baare mein jhooth bola, aur choonki aadivaasiyon ke paas janm pramaan patr nahin tha, isalie use sena mein sveekaar kar liya gaya. sain ap karane ke chhah saptaah baad hee unhen pashchimee morche par bhej diya gaya tha. vah somme ghaatee mein lade lekin do baar ghaayal hue aur isalie unhen inglaind ke ek aspataal mein bhej diya gaya. yuddh se ghar lautane par, mik phlik seliya klevens se mile aur unakee shaadee ho gaee. seliya klevens ostreliya ke kveensalaind mein gondeevindee ke aadivaasee samudaay mein palee-badhee. ve chollarainaibri shahar chale gae jahaan ve kuchh varshon tak rahe. mik phlik ek phaarm par kaam karata tha aur seliya ghar par rahatee thee aur apane phaimilee steshan par kaam karatee thee. pulis lagaataar unake thikaane par najar rakhatee thee isalie unhen ek-doosare se alag hone se bachane ke lie samay-samay par idhar-udhar jaana padata tha. yah us samay aadivaasee samudaayon ke beech ek aam rananeeti thee kyonki sarakaar ne unakee gatividhiyon kee nigaraanee kee thee. isaabel phlik ka janm 1928 mein kveensalaind ke goondeevindee mein hua tha. vah phir chalee gaee aur baaravon nadee ke tat par, uttar-pashchimee nyoo sauth vels ke kolaarenebree shahar mein ek aadivaasee nadee tat shivir mein palee-badhee. is shahar ko aadivaasee aur gair-aadivaasee logon ke beech kee seema ke roop mein dekha gaya tha, kyonki mukhy sadak par jaane par aadivaasee gair-aadivaasee aabaadee se dushmanee ka anubhav karenge. ostreliya mein sarakaar dvaara lagae gae "sistam se door rahane" ke ek tareeke ke roop mein, flik parivaar bahut aage badh gaya, jaise mik aur seliya flik ke paas tha. phlik ke maata-pita donon ko dar tha ki unake bachche unase door ja rahe hain. isaabel phlik ko bachapan mein hamesha pareshaan karane ke lie jaana jaata tha, haalaanki vah ek sharmeelee ladakee thee. jab vah baat karatee thee to vah ek utsaahajanak aur gatisheel vyakti hone ke lie jaanee jaatee thee. 10 saal kee umr mein unhen aupachaarik shiksha se rok diya gaya tha aur yahaan tak ki suraksha bord dvaara unhen hataane kee dhamakee bhee dee gaee thee. yah dog ekt ke anusaar kiya gaya tha. isane is tarah ke bhedabhaav aur durvyavahaar ke saath apane anubhav se aadivaasee adhikaaron ke lie apana abhiyaan shuroo kiya.[1][2][3][4]
Sandarbh
[badlo | source ke badlo]- ↑ https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/3335
- ↑ https://theconversation.com/hidden-women-of-history-isabel-flick-the-tenacious-campaigner-who-fought-segregation-in-australia-114174
- ↑ Kovacic, Leonarda. "Isabel Ann Flick". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ Flick, Isabel; Goodall, Heather (2004). Isabel Flick: the Many Lives of an Extraordinary Aboriginal Woman. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.