Yarukan Balanta

Yarukan Balanta
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Yammacin Atlantika; Northern Atlantic (en) ; Bak (en) ; Yarukan Balanta; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	bala1300

Balanta (ko Balant ) Rukuni ne na harsunan Bak guda biyu masu alaƙa na yammacin Afirka waɗanda mutanen Balanta ke magana da su.

Bayani

Balanta gabaɗaya an raba su zuwa yaruka daban-daban: Balanta-Kentohe da Balanta-Ganja. ^[2]^[3]

Balanta-Kentohe

Yaren Balanta-Kentohe ( Kəntɔhɛ ) kusan mutane 423,000 ke magana da kuma yaren a arewa ta tsakiya da tsakiyar gabar tekun Guinea-Bissau (inda a shekara ta 2006 kusan mutane 397,000 ke magana, da yaren yawancin su ana iya samun su a yankin Oio ^[4] ) haka nan a Gambia. An shirya fina-finai da sassan Littafi Mai Tsarki a Balanta-Kentohe.

Yaren Kəntɔhɛ ana yi a arewa, sai yaren Fora a kudanci.^[5]

Ethnologue ya lissafa madadin sunayen Balanta-Kentohe a matsayin Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balanta, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Frase, Fora, Kantohe (Kentohe, Queuthoe), Naga da Mane. Yaren Naga, Mane da Kantohe na iya zama yaruka daban-daban.

Balanta-Ganja

Balanta-Ganja mutane 86,000 ne ke magana da yaren (tun daga 2006) a kusurwar kudu maso yamma da kudancin Senegal. Ilimin karatu bai kai kashi 1% na Balanta-Ganja ba. A watan Satumba na 2000, Balanta-Ganja ya sami matsayin yaren ƙasa a Senegal, kuma tun daga lokacin ana iya koyar da shi a makarantar firamare.

Ethnologue ya lissafa madadin sunayen Balanta-Ganja a matsayin Alante, Balanda, Balant, Balante, Ballante, Belante, Brassa, Bulanda, Fjaa, Fraase (Fraasɛ). Yarukansa sune Fganja (Ganja) da Fjaalib (Blip).

Nahawu

Balanta suna da prefixes da ƙari da aka fassara a matsayin takamaiman labarin da ya dogara da ajin suna. ^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Fassarar sauti.

Wadannan su ne wayoyin (phonemes) na yarukan Balanta.^[6] ^[7]

Consonants

Balanta consonants
		Labial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Labial-<br id="mwTg"><br><br><br></br> maras kyau	Glottal
M	mara murya			t	c	k	kp
	murya	b		d	ɟ	ɡ	ɡb
	prenasal vl.			ⁿt	ᶮc	ᵑk	ᵑkp
	prenasal vd.	ᵐb		ⁿd	ᶮɟ	ᵑɡ	ᵑɡb
Ƙarfafawa	mara murya	f	θ	s				h
Ƙarfafawa	prenasal	ᶬf	ⁿθ	ⁿs
Nasal		m		n	ɲ	ŋ
Rhotic				r
Na gefe				l
Kusanci					j		w

Sautuna marasa murya [c k kp] ana jin su ne kawai a yaren Guinea Bissau.

Wasula

Balanta wasali
	Gaba	Tsakiya	Baya
Babban	i iː		u uː
Babban	ɪ ɪː		ʊ ʊː
Tsakar	e eː	ə	o oː
Tsakar	ɛ ɛː		ɔ ɔː
Ƙananan		a aː

Rubutu

A Senegal, Dokar No. 2005-979 ta tanadi rubutun Balanta kamar haka:^[8] ^[9]

Haruffa na haruffa (Senegal)
A	B	Ɓa	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	L	M	N	Ñ	Ku	O	R	S	T	Ŧ	U	W	Y
a	b	ɓ	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	l	m	n	ñ	ŋ	o	r	s	t	ŧ	ku	w	y

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yarukan Balanta". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Balanta-Kentohe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Balanta-Ganja at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Empty citation (help)
↑ "Balanta-Kentohe" . Ethnologue. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
↑ "Balanta-Ganja" . Ethnologue. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
↑ "Balanta-Kentohe Language (ble)" . The Rosetta Project . Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
↑ Wilson, William A. A. (2007). Guinea Languages of the Atlantic Group: Description and Internal Classification . Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
↑ Creissels, Denis; Biaye, Séckou (2016). Le balant ganja: phonologie, morphosyntaxe, liste lexicale, textes (in French). Dakar: IFAN Cheikh Anta Diop.
↑ Mbodj, Chérif (2011). Description synchronique du Balante So:fa (Guinée- Bissau) [ Synchronic description of Balante So:fa (Guinea-Bissau) ] (Doctoral thesis) (in French). Université Cheikh Anta Diop.
↑ Gouvernement du Sénégal, Décret n° 2005-979.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yarukan Balanta". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[ethno1-2] Balanta-Kentohe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Balanta-Ganja at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Empty citation (help)

[3] "Balanta-Kentohe" . Ethnologue. Retrieved 2021-01-06.

[4] "Balanta-Ganja" . Ethnologue. Retrieved 2021-01-06.

[5] "Balanta-Kentohe Language (ble)" . The Rosetta Project . Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-02-28.

[6] Wilson, William A. A. (2007). Guinea Languages of the Atlantic Group: Description and Internal Classification . Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.

[7] Creissels, Denis; Biaye, Séckou (2016). Le balant ganja: phonologie, morphosyntaxe, liste lexicale, textes (in French). Dakar: IFAN Cheikh Anta Diop.

[8] Mbodj, Chérif (2011). Description synchronique du Balante So:fa (Guinée- Bissau) [ Synchronic description of Balante So:fa (Guinea-Bissau) ] (Doctoral thesis) (in French). Université Cheikh Anta Diop.

[9] Gouvernement du Sénégal, Décret n° 2005-979.

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