Nasarar Umayyah a kan Hispaniya

Taswirar mamayewar Umayyawa na Andalusia.

Issue of the Emirate of Cordova, 807

Al-Andalus karkashin banu Umayya

Halifanci na Cordova c. 1000 a kololuwar sa, ƙarƙashin Al-Mansur

Nasarar Umayyawa na Hispaniya shi ne faɗaɗa daular Umayyawa a kan Hispania, daga 711 zuwa 788.

Yaƙin ya lalata Masarautar Visigothic kuma ya kafa Masarautar Cordova ƙarƙashin Abd ar-Rahman I. Wannan ya kammala al-Andalus, hadewar Iberia da Musulmai ke mulki (756-788). Mamayar ita ce fadada canjin yammacin Umayyad da mulkin Musulmai zuwa Turai. Charles Martel ya ci su da yaƙi a yaƙin Tour s, don haka ba su ci Faransa ba.

Sojojin da suka yi nasara galibi sun kasance daga Berber (arewa maso yammacin Afirka). Ba da daɗewa ba suka shiga ƙarƙashin rinjayar musulmai. Sun isa farkon 711 a Gibraltar .

An kifar da Khalifancin Umayyawa a Dimashƙus kusan 750 AD, amma ya ci gaba a cikin al-Andalus har zuwa 1031.

Lokacin daga 710 zuwa faduwar daular Islama ta ƙarshe a Yakin Granada a cikin 1492 ana kiransa Reconquista .

tushe

Masanin tarihi al-Tabari ya watsa al'adar da aka dangana ga Halifa Uthman, wanda ya bayyana cewa hanyar zuwa Konstantinoful ta hanyar Hispania ne, "Ta hanyar Spain ne kawai za a iya cinye Constantinoful. Idan kun ci [Spain] za ku raba ladan wadanda suka ci [Constantinople]. ]". Yakin Hispania ya biyo bayan cin nasarar Maghreb . Walter Kaegi ya ce al'adar Tabari abin shakku ce kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa mamaye yammacin Tekun Bahar Rum ya kasance ne ta hanyar damammakin soja, siyasa da addini. Ya yi la'akari da cewa ba motsi ba ne saboda yadda musulmi suka kasa cin nasara a Konstantinoful a shekara ta 678.