Maryam Monsef
Maryam Monsef PC MP ( Persian ) (an haife ta a ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba , a shekarar ta alif 1984) yar siyasar kasar Kanada ce. An zaɓe ta ne don wakiltar hawan Peterborough — Kawartha a matsayin memba na Jam'iyar Liberal na House of Commons na Kanada a cikin 2015 . [1] Memba ce a ministocin Canada ta 29, ita ce ministar mata na yanzu da daidaito ( jinsi da aka santa a baya) wacce aka rantsar a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, na shekara ta 2017, kuma ministar Raya Karkashin Yankin karkara, aka rantsar a ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba.,na shekara ta 2019. A baya ta kasance Ministan ci gaban kasa da kasa, har zuwa ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba ,na shekara ta 2019, da kuma Ministan cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya da kuma Shugaban Majalisar Sarauniya ta Firimiya na Kanada har zuwa ranar 10 ga watan Janairu, na shekara ta 2017. [2] [3]
Iyali da karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Monsef a asibitin Imam Reza [ƙananan alpha 1] a Mashhad, Iran, ga iyayenta yan Hazara na Afghanistan waɗanda suka tsere yayin Yaƙin Soviet-Afghanistan, kuma suka zauna tare da iyalinsu a can tun suna yara, tare da lokatai a Herat, Afghanistan, a cikin shekara ta alif 1987-1919 da 1993-191966. Saboda Iran da Afghanistan (kafin 2000) bi ka'idodin jus sanguinis a cikin dokokin kabilancinsu, Monsel an haife shi ɗan asalin Afghanistan ne . An kuma kashe mahaifinta a kan iyakar Iran da Afghanistan yayin da take tafiya a alif 1988, ko da yake ba a sani ba ko 'yan bindiga ne ko kuma sojojin Soviet. Kawun nata, shekarun da suka gabata, ya ɓace tare da wasu abokan aiki yayin da suke halartar Jami'ar Kabul, a cikin yanayi da ke nuna cewa ana da alaƙa da ayyukan siyasa na kwaminisanci . Iyalin sun yi gwagwarmaya a Iran saboda karancin tattalin arziki da makomar rayuwa ga baƙi 'yan Afghanistan, duk da cewa suna da matsayin doka a matsayin "baƙon ƙaura" ( mohajerin ) a ƙarƙashin dokokin Iran kafin lokacin shekarar alif 1992. [ low -alpha 2] A shekara ta alif 1996, yayin dawowar su ta biyu zuwa Herat, mahaifiyarta ta zabi tura dangin zuwa Canada, kuma sakamakon tafiya ya hada da tafiya Iran, Pakistan, da Jordan . [4]
Bayan sun isa, dangin sun tashi zaune a garin Peterborough, inda kawuna Monsel ya riga ya zauna. Sun dogara da goyon baya ga wasu kungiyoyin bada agaji da dama, gami da YMCA da rundunar Ceto . [4] Monsef ya ci gaba da tara kuɗi don ayyukan jin kai a Afghanistan. [5]
A cikin shekarar 2003, Monsef ta yi rajista a Jami’ar Trent, wanda daga nan ta sauke karatu a shekarar 2010 tare da Bachelor of Science in Biology da Psychology. Bayan kammala karatun digiri ta yi aiki a matsayin mai Binciken Ma'aikatar Kula da Shige da Fice na WelcomePeterborough.ca, sannan a matsayinta na mai ba da jagoranci na Cibiyar New Canadians, sannan a matsayinta na mai ba da gudummawa ga Gidauniyar Al'umma mafi girma ta Peterborough, sannan kuma a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan hanyoyin sadarwa na kungiyar ci gaban tattalin arzikin Peterborough., sa’annan a Matsayin Mai Gudanar da Sakamakon Banbancin & Tallafin Student dalibai na /asashen Duniya / Haɗin Gwiwa da Jami'in Kula da Kulawa a Kwalejin Fleming. [6]
A shekara ta 2019, ta sanar da shiga tsakaninta da tsohon dan majalissar Liberal a majalisar Matt DeCourcey .
Aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 2014, an bai wa Monsef aiki a Afghanistan, amma ya kasa shiga kasar saboda matsalolin tsaro. Daga nan sai ta tafi Iran don yin aiki a kan ayyukan agaji ga 'yan gudun hijirar Afghanistan, wadanda suka karfafa mata gwiwa kan kokarin siyasa. Ta kuma dawo Kanada, kuma ta yi takarar magajin garin Peterborough a shekara ta 2014, ta kammala sakandare. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an zabe ta don wakiltar Jam'iyyar Liberal a zaben tarayya mai zuwa. [7] An zabe ta a ranar 19 ga Oktoba 19, 2015, da kashi 43.8% na yawan kuri’un. [8]
An naɗa Monseg a matsayin Ministan Makarantun Demokradiyya a cikin majalisar Justin Trudeau a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba , na shekarar 2015. [9] An ambace ta da yawa a matsayin minista na biyu ko na huɗu da aka taɓa nadawa cikin majalisar. [4] [10] Jaridar The Hill Times ta ce an nada Monsel a matsayin Shugaban Sarauniyar Firimiya a Canada duk da cewa ba a sani ba a lokacin ko an rantsar da ita a waccan ofishin. Monsef ta bayyana wannan matsayin "bikin aure ne". Shafin yanar gizo na majalisar ya nuna cewa ta dau matsayin a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba. [11]
Zargi da jayayya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mu'amala da fayil
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 10 ga Mayun shekarar 2016, Monsef ta ba da sanarwar a cikin House of Commons game da tsare-tsaren gwamnatin don kafa Kwamitin Musamman kan Tsarin sake fsalin Zabe, wanda zai kasance da mambobi goma - mambobi shida na Jam'iyyar Liberal, mambobi uku daga Jam'iyyar Conservative, da memba daya daga Sabuwar Jam’iyyar Democrat . [12] Wannan ya ja hankalin masu rikice-rikice nan da nan, saboda gwamnati ta sami yawancin kujerun kwamiti kuma don haka za a iya bayar da shawarar a sauya sauye-sauye ga tsarin zaɓe ba tare da goyon bayan wata ƙungiya ba. Kazalika, Green Party da Bloc Québécois sun nuna adawa ga rashin wakilcinsu na kada kuri'a a kwamitin, duk da cewa an gayyace su zuwa tarurruka. [13]
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A ranar 2 ga Yunin shekarata 2016, gwamnatin ta masu sassaucin ra'ayi ta sauya hanya, kuma Trudeau da Monsef sun ba da shawara cewa za su goyi bayan motsin Nathan Cullen don taron kwamitin, wanda a maimakon haka zai sami mambobi goma sha biyu — Libiya biyar, Conservative uku, New Democrats., da memba ɗaya daga kowane ɗayan Bloc Québécois da Green Party. [14]
An soki Monsef da cewa ta ce an haife ta ne a Afganista, amma an haife ta ne a Iran . Lokacin da aka bayyana wannan a watan Satumbar shekarata 2016, wasu masu sharhi sun nuna cewa wannan na iya haifar da soke bata damar da akayi na zama yar Kanada da kuma yiwuwar fitarwa da ita daga kasar yayin da wasu suka yi Allah wadai da wautar dokar yanzu ko yanke shawarar shigo da birtherism cikin siyasar Kanada. Gwamnatin Trudeau ta cire takamaiman zama dan kasa daga mutanen da suka zama 'yan kasa ta hanyoyin zamba - wadanda suka hada da mutanen da suka zo Kanada a matsayin yara amma wadanda iyayensu suka gabatar da karar karya game da tsarin shigowa dasu. A cikin wata hira da aka yi a wancan lokacin, tsohon dan majalisar Dean Del Mastro ya ce ma’aikatan siyasa a yakin neman zaben kananan hukumomi na shekarar 2014 da na shekarar 2015 sun san ba a haife ta a Afghanistan ba, amma sun zabi ba za su fitar da batun ba. A yanzu haka Monsel na jiran sakamakon bukatarta ga Baƙi, 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Citizensan Kasashen Kanada don sabunta bayananta.
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A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2016, ofishinta ya bayyana cewa ta yi tafiya zuwa Iran tare da takardar izinin aikin hajji a cikin fasfo na Afghanistan a shekara ta 2010, 2013 da 2014 don ziyartar masallacin Imam Reza da ke Mashhad. Kamar yadda wannan nau'in takardar izinin keɓaɓɓiyar hanya ce ga shigarwa guda ɗaya zuwa Iran kuma ba ta barin mai riƙe ta ta yi aiki, karɓar shigar da ta yi a baya cewa ta ƙetare zuwa Afganista da dawowa a cikin 2014, tare da aiki tare da wata ƙungiyar agaji ta Iran a wancan lokacin, sun jawo hankalin hukumomin Iran. A cikin hirar da ta yi a cikin 2014 a Peterborough, Monsef ta yarda cewa tana son wannan tafiya ta "kasancewar hush-hush."
Tarihin zaɓe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarayya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Municipal
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Dan takarar | Kuri'un | % na jefa kuri'a |
|---|---|---|
| Daryl Bennett | 11,210 | 41,4 |
| Maryam Monsef | 9,879 | 36.5 |
| Alan Wilson | 4,052 | 14.9 |
| Kayan Patti S. | 1,564 | 5.8 |
| George "Terry" LeBlanc | 202 | 0.7 |
| Tom Yaro | 183 | 0.7 |
| Gaba ɗaya | 27,090 | 100.0 |
Bayanan lura
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Maryam Monsef wins in Peterborough-Kawartha, Global News, in 20 October , 2015.
- ↑ Maryam Monsef named to Trudeau cabinet Archived 2017-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. Peterborough Examiner, November 5, 2015.
- ↑ http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/ParlInfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=60df4944-d66b-4133-a348-2bcde37c8752&Language=E&Section=FederalExperience
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Althia Raj, Maryam Monsef Came To Canada As A Refugee. Now, She's A Cabinet Minister., The Huffington Post, November 4, 2015.
- ↑ Monsef becomes Peterborough's first female MP, youngest MP ever elected in riding Archived 2017-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Peterborough Examiner, October 20, 2015.
- ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/in/maryam-monsef-44733655/
- ↑ Dale Clifford, "Maryam Monsef wins Grit vote, will run to replace Dean Del Mastro" Archived 2017-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Peterborough Examiner, May 4, 2015.
- ↑ Peterborough-Kawartha Election Results, Elections Canada.
- ↑ "Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet". CBC News, November 4, 2015.
- ↑ Evan Solomon and John Geddes, The Trudeau cabinet: Assessing the picks and challenges ahead Archived 2015-11-10 at the Wayback Machine, Maclean's, November 4, 2015.
- ↑ Parliament of Canada Biography, accessed July 22, 2016.
- ↑ Order Paper and Notice Paper No. 53, May 11, 2016 Archived ga Augusta, 12, 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Parliament of Canada website, retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ↑ Althia Raj, Liberals to keep majority on new, all-party electoral reform committee, The Huffington Post, May 11, 2016.
- ↑ Laura Stone, Liberals agree to give majority to Opposition on electoral reform committee, The Globe & Mail, June 2, 2016.