src/AVDemuxer.cpp

/******************************************************************************
    QtAV:  Media play library based on Qt and FFmpeg
    Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Wang Bin <wbsecg1@gmail.com>

*   This file is part of QtAV

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
******************************************************************************/

#include "QtAV/AVDemuxer.h"
#include <QtCore/QThread>
#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include "QtAV/AVError.h"
#include "QtAV/Packet.h"
#include "QAVIOContext.h"
#include "QtAV/private/AVCompat.h"

namespace QtAV {

const qint64 kSeekInterval = 168; //ms

class AVDemuxer::InterruptHandler : public AVIOInterruptCB
{
public:
    enum Action {
        Open,
        FindStreamInfo,
        Read
    };

    //default network timeout: 30000
    InterruptHandler(AVDemuxer* demuxer, int timeout = 30000)
      : mStatus(0)
      , mTimeout(timeout)
      //, mLastTime(0)
      , mAction(Open)
      , mpDemuxer(demuxer)
    {
        callback = handleTimeout;
        opaque = this;
    }
    ~InterruptHandler() {
        mTimer.invalidate();
    }
    void begin(Action act) {
        mAction = act;
        mTimer.start();
    }
    void end() {
        mTimer.invalidate();
        switch (mAction) {
        case Read:
            //mpDemuxer->setMediaStatus(BufferedMedia);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    qint64 getTimeout() const { return mTimeout; }
    void setTimeout(qint64 timeout) { mTimeout = timeout; }
    int getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
    void setStatus(int status) { mStatus = status; }
    /*
     * metodo per interruzione loop ffmpeg
     * @param void*obj: classe attuale
      * @return
     *  >0 Interruzione loop di ffmpeg!
    */
    static int handleTimeout(void* obj) {
        InterruptHandler* handler = static_cast<InterruptHandler*>(obj);
        if (!handler) {
            qWarning("InterruptHandler is null");
            return -1;
        }
        //check manual interruption
        if (handler->getStatus() > 0) {
            qDebug("User Interrupt: -> quit!");
            return 1;//interrupt
        }
        qApp->processEvents();
        switch (handler->mAction) {
        case Open:
        case FindStreamInfo:
            handler->mpDemuxer->setMediaStatus(LoadingMedia);
            break;
        case Read:
            //handler->mpDemuxer->setMediaStatus(BufferingMedia);
        default:
            break;
        }
        if (!handler->mTimer.isValid()) {
            qDebug("timer is not valid, start it");
            handler->mTimer.start();
            //handler->mLastTime = handler->mTimer.elapsed();
            return 0;
        }
        //use restart
        if (!handler->mTimer.hasExpired(handler->mTimeout)) {
            return 0;
        }
        qDebug("Timeout expired: %lld/%lld -> quit!", handler->mTimer.elapsed(), handler->mTimeout);
        handler->mTimer.invalidate();
        AVError err;
        if (handler->mAction == Open) {
            err.setError(AVError::OpenTimedout);
        } else if (handler->mAction == FindStreamInfo) {
            err.setError(AVError::FindStreamInfoTimedout);
        } else if (handler->mAction == Read) {
            err.setError(AVError::ReadTimedout);
        }
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(handler->mpDemuxer, "error", Qt::AutoConnection, Q_ARG(QtAV::AVError, err));
        return 1;
    }
private:
    int mStatus;
    qint64 mTimeout;
    //qint64 mLastTime;
    Action mAction;
    AVDemuxer *mpDemuxer;
    QElapsedTimer mTimer;
};

AVDemuxer::AVDemuxer(const QString& fileName, QObject *parent)
    :QObject(parent)
    , mCurrentMediaStatus(NoMedia)
    , has_attached_pic(false)
    , started_(false)
    , eof(false)
    , auto_reset_stream(true)
    , pkt(new Packet())
    , ipts(0)
    , stream_idx(-1)
    , wanted_audio_stream(-1)
    , wanted_video_stream(-1)
    , wanted_subtitle_stream(-1)
    , audio_stream(-2)
    , video_stream(-2)
    , subtitle_stream(-2)
    , _is_input(true)
    , format_context(0)
    , a_codec_context(0)
    , v_codec_context(0)
    , s_codec_contex(0)
    , _file_name(fileName)
    , m_pQAVIO(0)
    , mSeekUnit(SeekByTime)
    , mSeekTarget(SeekTarget_AccurateFrame)
    , mpDict(0)
{
    class AVInitializer {
    public:
        AVInitializer() {
            qDebug("av_register_all, avcodec_register_all, avformat_network_init");
            avcodec_register_all();
            av_register_all();
            avformat_network_init();
        }
        ~AVInitializer() {
            qDebug("avformat_network_deinit");
            avformat_network_deinit();
        }
    };
    static AVInitializer sAVInit;
    Q_UNUSED(sAVInit);
    mpInterrup = new InterruptHandler(this);
    if (!_file_name.isEmpty())
        loadFile(_file_name);
}

AVDemuxer::~AVDemuxer()
{
    close();
    if (pkt) {
        delete pkt;
        pkt = 0;
    }
    if (mpDict) {
        av_dict_free(&mpDict);
    }
    delete mpInterrup;
    if (m_pQAVIO)
        delete m_pQAVIO;
}

MediaStatus AVDemuxer::mediaStatus() const
{
    return mCurrentMediaStatus;
}

bool AVDemuxer::readFrame()
{
    QMutexLocker lock(&mutex);
    Q_UNUSED(lock);
    AVPacket packet;

    mpInterrup->begin(InterruptHandler::Read);
    int ret = av_read_frame(format_context, &packet); //0: ok, <0: error/end
    mpInterrup->end();

    if (ret != 0) {
        //ffplay: AVERROR_EOF || url_eof() || avsq.empty()
        if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) { //end of file. FIXME: why no eof if replaying by seek(0)?
            if (!eof) {
                eof = true;
                started_ = false;
                pkt->data = QByteArray(); //flush
                pkt->markEnd();
                setMediaStatus(EndOfMedia);
                qDebug("End of file. %s %d", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
                emit finished();
                return true;
            }
            //pkt->data = QByteArray(); //flush
            //return true;
            return false; //frames after eof are eof frames
        } else if (ret == AVERROR_INVALIDDATA) {
            emit error(AVError(AVError::ReadError, ret));
            qWarning("AVERROR_INVALIDDATA");
        } else if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            emit error(AVError(AVError::ReadError, ret));
        }
        qWarning("[AVDemuxer] error: %s", av_err2str(ret));
        return false;
    }
    stream_idx = packet.stream_index; //TODO: check index
    //check whether the 1st frame is alreay got. emit only once
    if (!started_) {
        started_ = true;
        emit started();
    }
    if (stream_idx != videoStream() && stream_idx != audioStream() && stream_idx != subtitleStream()) {
        //qWarning("[AVDemuxer] unknown stream index: %d", stream_idx);
        return false;
    }
    pkt->hasKeyFrame = !!(packet.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
    // what about marking packet as invalid and do not use isCorrupt?
    pkt->isCorrupt = !!(packet.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_CORRUPT);
#if NO_PADDING_DATA
    pkt->data = QByteArray((const char*)packet.data, packet.size);
#else
    /*!
      larger than the actual read bytes because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64 bits at once and could read over the end.
      The end of the input buffer avpkt->data should be set to 0 to ensure that no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams
     */
    QByteArray encoded;;
    encoded.reserve(packet.size   FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    encoded.resize(packet.size);
    // also copy  padding data(usually 0)
    memcpy(encoded.data(), packet.data, encoded.capacity());
    pkt->data = encoded;
#endif //NO_PADDING_DATA
    pkt->duration = packet.duration;
    //if (packet.dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && )
    if (packet.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) //has B-frames
        pkt->pts = packet.dts;
    else if (packet.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        pkt->pts = packet.pts;
    else
        pkt->pts = 0;
    AVStream *stream = format_context->streams[stream_idx];
    pkt->pts *= av_q2d(stream->time_base);
    //TODO: pts must >= 0? look at ffplay
    pkt->pts = qMax<qreal>(0, pkt->pts);
    // TODO: convergence_duration
    // subtitle is always key frame? convergence_duration may be 0
    if (stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE
            && (packet.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
            &&  packet.convergence_duration > 0 && packet.convergence_duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { //??
        pkt->duration = packet.convergence_duration * av_q2d(stream->time_base);
     } else if (packet.duration > 0)
        pkt->duration = packet.duration * av_q2d(stream->time_base);
    else
        pkt->duration = 0;
    //qDebug("AVPacket.pts=%f, duration=%f, dts=%lld", pkt->pts, pkt->duration, packet.dts);
    if (pkt->isCorrupt)
        qDebug("currupt packet. pts: %f", pkt->pts);

    av_free_packet(&packet); //important!
    return true;
}

Packet* AVDemuxer::packet() const
{
    return pkt;
}

int AVDemuxer::stream() const
{
    return stream_idx;
}

bool AVDemuxer::atEnd() const
{
    return eof;
}

bool AVDemuxer::close()
{
    has_attached_pic = false;
    eof = false;
    stream_idx = -1;
    if (auto_reset_stream) {
        wanted_audio_stream = wanted_subtitle_stream = wanted_video_stream = -1;
    }
    audio_stream = video_stream = subtitle_stream = -2;
    audio_streams.clear();
    video_streams.clear();
    subtitle_streams.clear();
    mpInterrup->setStatus(0);
    //av_close_input_file(format_context); //deprecated
    if (format_context) {
        qDebug("closing format_context");
        avformat_close_input(&format_context); //libavf > 53.10.0
        format_context = 0;
        if (m_pQAVIO)
            m_pQAVIO->release();
    }
    return true;
}

bool AVDemuxer::isSeekable() const
{
    return true;
}

void AVDemuxer::setSeekUnit(SeekUnit unit)
{
    mSeekUnit = unit;
}

AVDemuxer::SeekUnit AVDemuxer::seekUnit() const
{
    return mSeekUnit;
}

void AVDemuxer::setSeekTarget(SeekTarget target)
{
    mSeekTarget = target;
}

AVDemuxer::SeekTarget AVDemuxer::seekTarget() const
{
    return mSeekTarget;
}

//TODO: seek by byte
bool AVDemuxer::seek(qint64 pos)
{
    if ((!a_codec_context && !v_codec_context) || !format_context) {
        qWarning("can not seek. context not ready: %p %p %p", a_codec_context, v_codec_context, format_context);
        return false;
    }
    //duration: unit is us (10^-6 s, AV_TIME_BASE)
    qint64 upos = pos*1000LL;
    if (upos > durationUs() || pos < 0LL) {
        qWarning("Invalid seek position %lld %.2f. valid range [0, %lld]", upos, double(upos)/double(durationUs()), durationUs());
        return false;
    }
    if (seek_timer.isValid()) {
        //why sometimes seek_timer.elapsed() < 0
        if (!seek_timer.hasExpired(kSeekInterval)) {
            qDebug("seek too frequent. ignore");
            return false;
        }
        seek_timer.restart();
    } else {
        seek_timer.start();
    }

    QMutexLocker lock(&mutex);
    Q_UNUSED(lock);
#if 0
    //t: unit is s
    qreal t = q;// * (double)format_context->duration; //
    int ret = av_seek_frame(format_context, -1, (int64_t)(t*AV_TIME_BASE), t > pkt->pts ? 0 : AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
    qDebug("[AVDemuxer] seek to %f %f %lld / %lld", q, pkt->pts, (int64_t)(t*AV_TIME_BASE), durationUs());
#else
    //TODO: pkt->pts may be 0, compute manually.

    bool backward = mSeekTarget == SeekTarget_AccurateFrame || upos <= (int64_t)(pkt->pts*AV_TIME_BASE);
    qDebug("[AVDemuxer] seek to %f %f %lld / %lld backward=%d", double(upos)/double(durationUs()), pkt->pts, upos, durationUs(), backward);
    //AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD has no effect? because we know the timestamp
    // FIXME: back flag is opposite? otherwise seek is bad and may crash?
    /* If stream_index is (-1), a default
     * stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted
     * from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base.
     */
    int seek_flag = (backward ? AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD : 0);
    if (mSeekTarget == SeekTarget_AccurateFrame) {
        seek_flag = AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD;
    }
    if (mSeekTarget == SeekTarget_AnyFrame) {
        seek_flag = AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY;
    }
    //bool seek_bytes = !!(format_context->iformat->flags & AVFMT_TS_DISCONT) && strcmp("ogg", format_context->iformat->name);
    int ret = av_seek_frame(format_context, -1, upos, seek_flag);
    //avformat_seek_file()
#endif
    if (ret < 0) {
        qWarning("[AVDemuxer] seek error: %s", av_err2str(ret));
        return false;
    }
    //replay
    qDebug("startTime: %lld", startTime());
    if (upos <= startTime()) {
        qDebug("************seek to beginning. started = false");
        started_ = false;
        if (a_codec_context)
            a_codec_context->frame_number = 0;
        if (v_codec_context)
            v_codec_context->frame_number = 0; //TODO: why frame_number not changed after seek?
        if (s_codec_contex)
            s_codec_contex->frame_number = 0;
    }
    return true;
}

void AVDemuxer::seek(qreal q)
{
    seek(qint64(q*(double)duration()));
}

/*
 TODO: seek by byte/frame
  We need to know current playing packet but not current demuxed packet which
  may blocked for a while
*/
bool AVDemuxer::isLoaded(const QString &fileName) const
{
    return (fileName == _file_name || m_pQAVIO) && (a_codec_context || v_codec_context || s_codec_contex);
}

bool AVDemuxer::loadFile(const QString &fileName)
{
    _file_name = fileName.trimmed();
    if (_file_name.startsWith("mms:"))
        _file_name.insert(3, 'h');
    else if (_file_name.startsWith("file://"))
        _file_name.remove("file://");
    if (m_pQAVIO)
        m_pQAVIO->setDevice(0);
    return load();
}

bool AVDemuxer::load(QIODevice* device)
{
    if (!m_pQAVIO)
        m_pQAVIO = new QAVIOContext(device);
    else
        m_pQAVIO->setDevice(device);
    _file_name = QString();
    return load();
}

bool AVDemuxer::load()
{
    close();
    qDebug("all closed and reseted");

    if (_file_name.isEmpty() && ((m_pQAVIO && !m_pQAVIO->device()) || !m_pQAVIO) ) {
        setMediaStatus(NoMedia);
        return false;
    }

    //alloc av format context
    if (!format_context)
        format_context = avformat_alloc_context();
    format_context->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS;
    //install interrupt callback
    format_context->interrupt_callback = *mpInterrup;

    setMediaStatus(LoadingMedia);
    int ret;
    if (m_pQAVIO && m_pQAVIO->device()) {
        format_context->pb = m_pQAVIO->context();
        format_context->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_CUSTOM_IO;

        qDebug("avformat_open_input: format_context:'%p'...",format_context);
        mpInterrup->begin(InterruptHandler::Open);
        ret = avformat_open_input(&format_context, "iodevice", NULL, mOptions.isEmpty() ? NULL : &mpDict);
        mpInterrup->end();
        qDebug("avformat_open_input: (with io device) ret:%d", ret);
    } else {
        qDebug("avformat_open_input: format_context:'%p', url:'%s'...",format_context, qPrintable(_file_name));
        mpInterrup->begin(InterruptHandler::Open);
        ret = avformat_open_input(&format_context, _file_name.toUtf8().constData(), NULL, mOptions.isEmpty() ? NULL : &mpDict);
        mpInterrup->end();
        qDebug("avformat_open_input: url:'%s' ret:%d",qPrintable(_file_name), ret);
    }

    if (ret < 0) {
        setMediaStatus(InvalidMedia);
        AVError err(AVError::OpenError, ret);
        emit error(err);
        qWarning("Can't open media: %s", qPrintable(err.string()));
        return false;
    }
    //deprecated
    //if(av_find_stream_info(format_context)<0) {
    //TODO: avformat_find_stream_info is too slow, only useful for some video format
    mpInterrup->begin(InterruptHandler::FindStreamInfo);
    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(format_context, NULL);
    mpInterrup->end();
    if (ret < 0) {
        setMediaStatus(InvalidMedia);
        AVError err(AVError::FindStreamInfoError, ret);
        emit error(err);
        qWarning("Can't find stream info: %s", qPrintable(err.string()));
        return false;
    }

    if (!prepareStreams()) {
        return false;
    }

    started_ = false;
    setMediaStatus(LoadedMedia);
    return true;
}

bool AVDemuxer::prepareStreams()
{
    has_attached_pic = false;
    if (!findStreams())
        return false;
    // wanted_xx_stream < nb_streams and  valied is always true because setStream() and setStreamIndex() ensure it correct
    int stream = wanted_audio_stream < 0 ? audioStream() : wanted_audio_stream;
    if (stream >= 0) {
        a_codec_context = format_context->streams[stream]->codec;
        audio_stream = stream; //audio_stream is the currently opened stream
    }
    stream = wanted_video_stream < 0 ? videoStream() : wanted_video_stream;
    if (stream >= 0) {
        v_codec_context = format_context->streams[stream]->codec;
        video_stream = stream; //video_stream is the currently opened stream
        has_attached_pic = !!(format_context->streams[stream]->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC);
    }
    stream = wanted_subtitle_stream < 0 ? subtitleStream() : wanted_subtitle_stream;
    if (stream >= 0) {
        s_codec_contex = format_context->streams[stream]->codec;;
        subtitle_stream = stream; //subtitle_stream is the currently opened stream
    }
    return true;
}

bool AVDemuxer::hasAttacedPicture() const
{
    return has_attached_pic;
}

void AVDemuxer::setAutoResetStream(bool reset)
{
    auto_reset_stream = reset;
}

bool AVDemuxer::autoResetStream() const
{
    return auto_reset_stream;
}
//TODO: code like setStream, simplify
bool AVDemuxer::setStreamIndex(StreamType st, int index)
{
    QList<int> *streams = 0;
    int *wanted_stream = 0;
    if (st == AudioStream) {
        if (audio_stream == -2) {
            audioStream();
        }
        wanted_stream = &wanted_audio_stream;
        streams = &audio_streams;
    } else if (st == VideoStream) {
        if (video_stream == -2) {
            videoStream();
        }
        wanted_stream = &wanted_video_stream;
        streams = &video_streams;
    } else if (st == SubtitleStream) {
        if (subtitle_stream == -2) {
            subtitleStream();
        }
        wanted_stream = &wanted_subtitle_stream;
        streams = &subtitle_streams;
    }
    if (!streams) {
        qWarning("stream type %d for index %d not found", st, index);
        return false;
    }
    if (!wanted_stream) {
        qWarning("invalid stream type");
        return false;
    }
    if (index >= streams->size() || index < 0) {
        *wanted_stream = -1;
        qWarning("invalid index %d (valid is 0~%d) for stream type %d.", index, streams->size(), st);
        return false;
    }
    return setStream(st, streams->at(index));
}

bool AVDemuxer::setStream(StreamType st, int stream)
{
    int *wanted_stream = 0;
    QList<int> *streams = 0;
    if (st == AudioStream) {
        wanted_stream = &wanted_audio_stream;
        streams = &audio_streams;
    } else if (st == VideoStream) {
        wanted_stream = &wanted_video_stream;
        streams = &video_streams;
    } else if (st == SubtitleStream) {
        wanted_stream = &wanted_subtitle_stream;
        streams = &subtitle_streams;
    }
    if (!wanted_stream || *wanted_stream == stream) {
        qWarning("stream type %d not found or stream %d not changed", st, stream);
        return false;
    }
    if (!streams->contains(stream)) {
        qWarning("%d is not a valid stream for stream type %d", stream, st);
        return false;
    }
    *wanted_stream = stream;
    return true;
}

AVFormatContext* AVDemuxer::formatContext()
{
    return format_context;
}

QString AVDemuxer::fileName() const
{
    return format_context->filename;
}

QString AVDemuxer::videoFormatName() const
{
    return formatName(format_context, false);
}

QString AVDemuxer::videoFormatLongName() const
{
    return formatName(format_context, true);
}

// convert to s using AV_TIME_BASE then *1000?
qint64 AVDemuxer::startTime() const
{
    return startTimeUs()/1000LL;
}

qint64 AVDemuxer::duration() const
{
    return durationUs()/1000LL; //time base: AV_TIME_BASE
}

//AVFrameContext use AV_TIME_BASE as time base. AVStream use their own timebase
qint64 AVDemuxer::startTimeUs() const
{
    // start time may be not null for network stream
    if (!format_context)
        return 0;
    return format_context->start_time;
}

qint64 AVDemuxer::durationUs() const
{
    if (!format_context || format_context->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
        return 0;
    return format_context->duration; //time base: AV_TIME_BASE
}

int AVDemuxer::bitRate() const
{
    return format_context->bit_rate;
}

int AVDemuxer::audioBitRate(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = audioCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return 0;
    return avctx->bit_rate;
}

int AVDemuxer::videoBitRate(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = videoCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return 0;
    return avctx->bit_rate;
}

qreal AVDemuxer::frameRate() const
{
    AVStream *stream = format_context->streams[videoStream()];
    return av_q2d(stream->avg_frame_rate);
    //codecCtx->time_base.den / codecCtx->time_base.num
}

qint64 AVDemuxer::frames(int stream) const
{
    if (stream == -1) {
        stream = videoStream();
        if (stream < 0)
            stream = audioStream();
        if (stream < 0)
            return 0;
    }
    return format_context->streams[stream]->nb_frames;
}

bool AVDemuxer::isInput() const
{
    return _is_input;
}

int AVDemuxer::currentStream(StreamType st) const
{
    if (st == AudioStream)
        return audioStream();
    else if (st == VideoStream)
        return videoStream();
    else if (st == SubtitleStream)
        return subtitleStream();
    return -1;
}

QList<int> AVDemuxer::streams(StreamType st) const
{
    if (st == AudioStream)
        return audioStreams();
    else if (st == VideoStream)
        return videoStreams();
    else if (st == SubtitleStream)
        return subtitleStreams();
    return QList<int>();
}

int AVDemuxer::audioStream() const
{
    if (audio_stream != -2) //-2: not parsed, -1 not found.
        return audio_stream;
    audio_stream = -1;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<format_context->nb_streams;   i) {
        if(format_context->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            audio_streams.push_back(i);
        }
    }
    if (!audio_streams.isEmpty()) {
        // ffplay use video stream as related_stream. find order: v-a-s
        // if ff has no av_find_best_stream, add it and return 0
        audio_stream = av_find_best_stream(format_context, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
        //audio_stream = audio_streams.first();
    }
    if (audio_stream < 0) {
        qDebug("audio stream not found: %s", av_err2str(audio_stream));
        audio_stream = -1;
    }
    return audio_stream;
}

QList<int> AVDemuxer::audioStreams() const
{
    if (audio_stream == -2) { //not parsed
        audioStream();
    }
    return audio_streams;
}

int AVDemuxer::videoStream() const
{
    if (video_stream != -2) //-2: not parsed, -1 not found.
        return video_stream;
    video_stream = -1;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<format_context->nb_streams;   i) {
        if(format_context->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            video_streams.push_back(i);
        }
    }
    if (!video_streams.isEmpty()) {
        // ffplay use video stream as related_stream. find order: v-a-s
        // if ff has no av_find_best_stream, add it and return 0
        video_stream = av_find_best_stream(format_context, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
        //audio_stream = audio_streams.first();
    }
    if (video_stream < 0) {
        qDebug("video stream not found: %s", av_err2str(video_stream));
        video_stream = -1;
    }
    return video_stream;
}

QList<int> AVDemuxer::videoStreams() const
{
    if (video_stream == -2) { //not parsed
        videoStream();
    }
    return video_streams;
}

int AVDemuxer::subtitleStream() const
{
    if (subtitle_stream != -2) //-2: not parsed, -1 not found.
        return subtitle_stream;
    subtitle_stream = -1;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<format_context->nb_streams;   i) {
        if(format_context->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
            subtitle_streams.push_back(i);
        }
    }
    if (!subtitle_streams.isEmpty()) {
        // ffplay use video stream as related_stream. find order: v-a-s
        // if ff has no av_find_best_stream, add it and return 0
        subtitle_stream = av_find_best_stream(format_context, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
        //audio_stream = audio_streams.first();
    }
    if (subtitle_stream < 0) {
        qDebug("subtitle stream not found: %s", av_err2str(subtitle_stream));
        subtitle_stream = -1;
    }
    return subtitle_stream;
}

QList<int> AVDemuxer::subtitleStreams() const
{
    if (subtitle_stream == -2) { //not parsed
        subtitleStream();
    }
    return subtitle_streams;
}

int AVDemuxer::width() const
{
    return videoCodecContext()->width;
}

int AVDemuxer::height() const
{
    return videoCodecContext()->height;
}

QSize AVDemuxer::frameSize() const
{
    return QSize(width(), height());
}

//codec
AVCodecContext* AVDemuxer::audioCodecContext(int stream) const
{
    if (stream < 0)
        stream = audioStream();
    if (stream < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (stream > (int)format_context->nb_streams)
        return 0;
    return format_context->streams[stream]->codec;
}

AVCodecContext* AVDemuxer::videoCodecContext(int stream) const
{
    if (stream < 0)
        stream = videoStream();
    if (stream < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (stream > (int)format_context->nb_streams)
        return 0;
    return format_context->streams[stream]->codec;
}

AVCodecContext* AVDemuxer::subtitleCodecContext(int stream) const
{
    if (stream < 0)
        stream = subtitleStream();
    if (stream < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (stream > (int)format_context->nb_streams)
        return 0;
    return format_context->streams[stream]->codec;
}

/*!
    call avcodec_open2() first!
    check null ptr?
*/
QString AVDemuxer::audioCodecName(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = audioCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return QString();
    return avctx->codec->name;
    //AVCodecContext.codec_name is empty? codec_id is correct
}

QString AVDemuxer::audioCodecLongName(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = audioCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return QString();
    return avctx->codec->long_name;
}

QString AVDemuxer::videoCodecName(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = videoCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return QString();
    return avctx->codec->name;
    //AVCodecContext.codec_name is empty? codec_id is correct
}

QString AVDemuxer::videoCodecLongName(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = videoCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return QString();
    return avctx->codec->long_name;
}

QString AVDemuxer::subtitleCodecName(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = subtitleCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return QString();
    return avctx->codec->name;
    //AVCodecContext.codec_name is empty? codec_id is correct
}

QString AVDemuxer::subtitleCodecLongName(int stream) const
{
    AVCodecContext *avctx = subtitleCodecContext(stream);
    if (!avctx)
        return QString();
    return avctx->codec->long_name;
}

// TODO: use wanted_xx_stream?
bool AVDemuxer::findStreams()
{
    if (!format_context)
        return false;
    // close codecs?
    video_streams.clear();
    audio_streams.clear();
    subtitle_streams.clear();
    AVMediaType type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<format_context->nb_streams;   i) {
        type = format_context->streams[i]->codec->codec_type;
        if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            video_streams.push_back(i);
            if (video_stream < 0) {
                video_stream = i;
            }
        } else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
            audio_streams.push_back(i);
            if (audio_stream < 0) {
                audio_stream = i;
            }
        } else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
            subtitle_streams.push_back(i);
            if (subtitle_stream < 0) {
                subtitle_stream = i;
            }
        }
    }
    return !audio_streams.isEmpty() || !video_streams.isEmpty() || !subtitle_streams.isEmpty();
}

QString AVDemuxer::formatName(AVFormatContext *ctx, bool longName) const
{
    if (isInput())
        return longName ? ctx->iformat->long_name : ctx->iformat->name;
    else
        return longName ? ctx->oformat->long_name : ctx->oformat->name;
}

/**
 * @brief getInterruptTimeout return the interrupt timeout
 * @return
 */
qint64 AVDemuxer::getInterruptTimeout() const
{
    return mpInterrup->getTimeout();
}

/**
 * @brief setInterruptTimeout set the interrupt timeout
 * @param timeout
 * @return
 */
void AVDemuxer::setInterruptTimeout(qint64 timeout)
{
    mpInterrup->setTimeout(timeout);
}

/**
 * @brief getInterruptStatus return the interrupt status
 * @return
 */
int AVDemuxer::getInterruptStatus() const{
    return mpInterrup->getStatus();
}

/**
 * @brief setInterruptStatus set the interrupt status
 * @param interrupt
 * @return
 */
void AVDemuxer::setInterruptStatus(int interrupt){
    mpInterrup->setStatus(interrupt);
}

void AVDemuxer::setOptions(const QVariantHash &dict)
{
    mOptions = dict;
    if (mpDict) {
        av_dict_free(&mpDict);
        mpDict = 0; //aready 0 in av_free
    }
    if (dict.isEmpty())
        return;
    QVariantHash avformat_dict(dict);
    if (dict.contains("avformat"))
        avformat_dict = dict.value("avformat").toHash();
    QHashIterator<QString, QVariant> i(avformat_dict);
    while (i.hasNext()) {
        i.next();
        if (i.value().type() == QVariant::Hash)
            continue;
        av_dict_set(&mpDict, i.key().toUtf8().constData(), i.value().toByteArray().constData(), 0);
        qDebug("avformat option: %s=>%s", i.key().toUtf8().constData(), i.value().toByteArray().constData());
    }
}

QVariantHash AVDemuxer::options() const
{
    return mOptions;
}

void AVDemuxer::setMediaStatus(MediaStatus status)
{
    if (mCurrentMediaStatus == status)
        return;

    //if (status == NoMedia || status == InvalidMedia)
    //    Q_EMIT durationChanged(0);

    mCurrentMediaStatus = status;

    emit mediaStatusChanged(mCurrentMediaStatus);
}

} //namespace QtAV