/*

* GIT - The information manager from hell

*

* Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005

*/

#include "cache.h"

#include "builtin.h"

#include "exec_cmd.h"

#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR

#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"

#endif

#ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE

#define TEST_FILEMODE 0

#else

#define TEST_FILEMODE 1

#endif

static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;

static int init_shared_repository = -1;

static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)

{

if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {

if (errno != EEXIST) {

perror(dir);

exit(1);

}

}

else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))

die("Could not make %s writable by group\n", dir);

}

static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,

char *template, int template_baselen,

DIR *dir)

{

struct dirent *de;

/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being

* re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would

* cause "git init" to fail here. I think this is sane but

* it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along

* with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should

* be really carefully chosen.

*/

safe_create_dir(path, 1);

while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {

struct stat st_git, st_template;

int namelen;

int exists = 0;

if (de->d_name[0] == '.')

continue;

namelen = strlen(de->d_name);

if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen namelen) ||

(PATH_MAX <= template_baselen namelen))

die("insanely long template name %s", de->d_name);

memcpy(path baselen, de->d_name, namelen 1);

memcpy(template template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen 1);

if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {

if (errno != ENOENT)

die("cannot stat %s", path);

}

else

exists = 1;

if (lstat(template, &st_template))

die("cannot stat template %s", template);

if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {

DIR *subdir = opendir(template);

int baselen_sub = baselen namelen;

int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen namelen;

if (!subdir)

die("cannot opendir %s", template);

path[baselen_sub ] =

template[template_baselen_sub ] = '/';

path[baselen_sub] =

template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;

copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,

template, template_baselen_sub,

subdir);

closedir(subdir);

}

else if (exists)

continue;

else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {

char lnk[256];

int len;

len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));

if (len < 0)

die("cannot readlink %s", template);

if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)

die("insanely long symlink %s", template);

lnk[len] = 0;

if (symlink(lnk, path))

die("cannot symlink %s %s", lnk, path);

}

else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {

if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))

die("cannot copy %s to %s", template, path);

}

else

error("ignoring template %s", template);

}

}

static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)

{

char path[PATH_MAX];

char template_path[PATH_MAX];

int template_len;

DIR *dir;

const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();

int len = strlen(git_dir);

if (!template_dir)

template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);

if (!template_dir)

template_dir = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);

if (!template_dir[0])

return;

template_len = strlen(template_dir);

if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len strlen("/config")))

die("insanely long template path %s", template_dir);

strcpy(template_path, template_dir);

if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {

template_path[template_len ] = '/';

template_path[template_len] = 0;

}

dir = opendir(template_path);

if (!dir) {

fprintf(stderr, "warning: templates not found %s\n",

template_dir);

return;

}

/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */

strcpy(template_path template_len, "config");

repository_format_version = 0;

git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,

template_path, NULL);

template_path[template_len] = 0;

if (repository_format_version &&

repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {

fprintf(stderr, "warning: not copying templates of "

"a wrong format version %d from '%s'\n",

repository_format_version,

template_dir);

closedir(dir);

return;

}

memcpy(path, git_dir, len);

if (len && path[len - 1] != '/')

path[len ] = '/';

path[len] = 0;

copy_templates_1(path, len,

template_path, template_len,

dir);

closedir(dir);

}

static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)

{

const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();

unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);

static char path[PATH_MAX];

struct stat st1;

char repo_version_string[10];

char junk[2];

int reinit;

int filemode;

if (len > sizeof(path)-50)

die("insane git directory %s", git_dir);

memcpy(path, git_dir, len);

if (len && path[len-1] != '/')

path[len ] = '/';

/*

* Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}

*/

safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);

safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);

safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);

/* First copy the templates -- we might have the default

* config file there, in which case we would want to read

* from it after installing.

*/

copy_templates(template_path);

git_config(git_default_config, NULL);

is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;

if (init_shared_repository != -1)

shared_repository = init_shared_repository;

/*

* We would have created the above under user's umask -- under

* shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.

*/

if (shared_repository) {

adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());

adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));

adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));

adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));

}

/*

* Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"

* branch, if it does not exist yet.

*/

strcpy(path len, "HEAD");

reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)

|| readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);

if (!reinit) {

if (create_symref("HEAD", "refs/heads/master", NULL) < 0)

exit(1);

}

/* This forces creation of new config file */

sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);

git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);

path[len] = 0;

strcpy(path len, "config");

/* Check filemode trustability */

filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;

if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {

struct stat st2;

filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&

!lstat(path, &st2) &&

st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode);

}

git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");

if (is_bare_repository())

git_config_set("core.bare", "true");

else {

const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();

git_config_set("core.bare", "false");

/* allow template config file to override the default */

if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)

git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");

if (prefixcmp(git_dir, work_tree) ||

strcmp(git_dir strlen(work_tree), "/.git")) {

git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);

}

}

if (!reinit) {

/* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */

path[len] = 0;

strcpy(path len, "tXXXXXX");

if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&

!unlink(path) &&

!symlink("testing", path) &&

!lstat(path, &st1) &&

S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))

unlink(path); /* good */

else

git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");

/* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */

path[len] = 0;

strcpy(path len, "CoNfIg");

if (!access(path, F_OK))

git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");

}

return reinit;

}

int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)

{

const char *sha1_dir;

char *path;

int len, reinit;

safe_create_dir(get_git_dir(), 0);

init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();

/* Check to see if the repository version is right.

* Note that a newly created repository does not have

* config file, so this will not fail. What we are catching

* is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.

*/

check_repository_format();

reinit = create_default_files(template_dir);

sha1_dir = get_object_directory();

len = strlen(sha1_dir);

path = xmalloc(len 40);

memcpy(path, sha1_dir, len);

safe_create_dir(sha1_dir, 1);

strcpy(path len, "/pack");

safe_create_dir(path, 1);

strcpy(path len, "/info");

safe_create_dir(path, 1);

if (shared_repository) {

char buf[10];

/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that

* the configuration can be read by older version

* of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,

* and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and

* PERM_EVERYBODY.

*/

if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)

sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);

else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)

sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);

else

sprintf(buf, "0%o", shared_repository);

git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);

git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");

}

if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET))

printf("%s%s Git repository in %s/\n",

reinit ? "Reinitialized existing" : "Initialized empty",

shared_repository ? " shared" : "",

get_git_dir());

return 0;

}

static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)

{

char cwd[PATH_MAX];

const char *slash;

/*

* "GIT_DIR=. git init" is always bare.

* "GIT_DIR=`pwd` git init" too.

*/

if (!strcmp(".", git_dir))

return 1;

if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))

die("cannot tell cwd");

if (!strcmp(git_dir, cwd))

return 1;

/*

* "GIT_DIR=.git or GIT_DIR=something/.git is usually not.

*/

if (!strcmp(git_dir, ".git"))

return 0;

slash = strrchr(git_dir, '/');

if (slash && !strcmp(slash, "/.git"))

return 0;

/*

* Otherwise it is often bare. At this point

* we are just guessing.

*/

return 1;

}

static const char init_db_usage[] =

"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]";

/*

* If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.

* That has advantages: you can save space by sharing all the SHA1 objects.

* On the other hand, it might just make lookup slower and messier. You

* be the judge. The default case is to have one DB per managed directory.

*/

int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)

{

const char *git_dir;

const char *template_dir = NULL;

unsigned int flags = 0;

int i;

for (i = 1; i < argc; i , argv ) {

const char *arg = argv[1];

if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--template="))

template_dir = arg 11;

else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bare")) {

static char git_dir[PATH_MAX 1];

is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;

setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir,

sizeof(git_dir)), 0);

} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared"))

init_shared_repository = PERM_GROUP;

else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--shared="))

init_shared_repository = git_config_perm("arg", arg 9);

else if (!strcmp(arg, "-q") || !strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))

flags |= INIT_DB_QUIET;

else

usage(init_db_usage);

}

/*

* GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR

* without --bare. Catch the error early.

*/

git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);

if ((!git_dir || is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)

&& getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))

die("%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without "

"specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)",

GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,

GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);

/*

* Set up the default .git directory contents

*/

if (!git_dir)

git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;

if (is_bare_repository_cfg < 0)

is_bare_repository_cfg = guess_repository_type(git_dir);

if (!is_bare_repository_cfg) {

if (git_dir) {

const char *git_dir_parent = strrchr(git_dir, '/');

if (git_dir_parent) {

char *rel = xstrndup(git_dir, git_dir_parent - git_dir);

git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(rel));

free(rel);

}

}

if (!git_work_tree_cfg) {

git_work_tree_cfg = xcalloc(PATH_MAX, 1);

if (!getcwd(git_work_tree_cfg, PATH_MAX))

die ("Cannot access current working directory.");

}

if (access(get_git_work_tree(), X_OK))

die ("Cannot access work tree '%s'",

get_git_work_tree());

}

set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));

return init_db(template_dir, flags);

}